doc/location/README.org

   1 * Location Logging
   2 #+TITLE: Ninfacyzga-01 Manual
   3 #+AUTHOR: Steven Baltakatei Sandoval
   4 #+EMAIL: baltakatei@gmail.com
   5 ** About
   6 This document was created by Steven Baltakatei Sandoval on
   7 ~2020-06-29T12:14Z~ under a [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/][Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license]]. It
   8 was updated by Steven Baltakatei Sandoval on ~2020-10-08T00:18Z~
   9
  10 ** Narrative
  11 Ninfacyzga-01 records (logs) its position in time and space using a
  12 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation_device][GPS receiver]]. The NMEA location data produced by the receiver is
  13 converted into the more commonly used GPS data storage formats of GPX
  14 and KML. All three types of data are then compressed and encrypted
  15 against a set of public keys. The encrypted data is then written to
  16 disk. Data produced by the receiver is segmented into 60-second chunks
  17 before being processed and written to disk.
  18 ** Description
  19 *** Hardware
  20 **** Raspberry Pi Zero W
  21 See the [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/pi-zero-w/][OEM]] webpage for this product.
  22 **** PiZ UpTime 2.0
  23 See the [[https://alchemy-power.com/piz-uptime-2-0/][OEM]] webpage for this product.
  24 *** Software
  25 ~bklog~ : A bash script that saves its stdin stream to a tar file. The
  26 file may be compressed by ~gzip~ and encrypted by ~age~. It is an
  27 executable file contained within this repository at ~exec/bklog~. It
  28 should be copied to ~$HOME/.local/bin~.
  29
  30 ~bkgpslog~ : A legacy bash script similar to ~bklog~ but narrower in
  31 scope in that it only records output from ~gpspipe~.
  32
  33 ~gpsd~ : A background daemon app capable of interfacing with the
  34 Ozzmaker BerryGPS-IMU's GPS submodule. Installed and initialized by
  35 ~apt~.
  36
  37 ~gpspipe~ : A command line app that polls ~gpsd~ and produces a stream
  38 stdout consisting of GPS data lines in NMEA format. Installed via
  39 ~apt~.
  40
  41 ~gpsbabel~ : A command line app that converts GPS data from one format
  42 into another. ~bklog~ may be used to convert NMEA data into GPX and
  43 KML. Installed via ~apt~.
  44
  45 ~gzip~ : A simple command line app that compresses stdin into a
  46 smaller stdout stream.
  47
  48 ~age~ : A simple command line app that encrypts stdin against public
  49 keys specified in its options. Produces encrypted stdout. Is an
  50 executable file contained within this repository at ~exec/age~. It
  51 should be copied to ~$HOME/.local/bin~.
  52
  53 **** Narrative
  54 ~bklog~ may be used to log location data by receiving stdout produced
  55 by ~gpspipe~. ~bklog~ contains options that allow file writes to be
  56 performed at adjustable time intervals (default: 300 seconds),
  57 compressed (with ~gzip~), and encrypted (with ~age~). Files are
  58 written in the form of appendages to a ~tar~ archive saved to a
  59 specified location. The NMEA data produced by ~gpspipe~ may be
  60 processed via a ~gpsbabel~ command string specified as an option to
  61 ~bklog~, assuming ~gpsbabel~ is installed.
  62
  63 *** Output
  64
  65 Several output file formats have been tested with ~bklog~.
  66
  67 **** File Formats
  68 ***** NMEA
  69 ~NMEA~ is an acronym for National marine Electronics Association. The
  70 NMEA format described in this document follows the NMEA 0183
  71 standard. It is a newline-delimited streaming text format that encodes
  72 global positioning system (GPS) data such as WGS84 location, time and
  73 date information, satellite count, accuracy, and other
  74 information. Each line is an "NMEA sentence". Descriptions of various
  75 NMEA sentences can be found on [[http://aprs.gids.nl/nmea/][this]] webpage.
  76
  77 See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMEA_0183][Wikipedia page for NMEA 0183]] for this. This file format is the
  78 default output of the ~gpspipe -r~ command.
  79 ***** GPX
  80 See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Exchange_Format][Wikipedia page]] for this. [[http://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/WGS84][WGS84]] is the datum used. An NMEA file
  81 may be converted to this format using ~gpsbabel~.
  82 ***** KML
  83 See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language][Wikipedia page]] for this. [[http://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/WGS84][WGS84]] is the datum used. An NMEA file
  84 may be converted to this format using ~gpsbabel~.
  85
  86 **** Encryption Method
  87 See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.
  88
  89 ** Operating Procedures
  90 *** Initial Startup
  91 See OEM (Ozzmaker) [[https://ozzmaker.com/berrygps-berrygps-imu-quick-start-guide/][quickstart guide for the BerryGPS-IMU]].
  92 **** Physical Setup
  93
  94 BerryGPS-IMU must be electrically connected to the correct pins on the
  95 GPIO header of a Raspberry Pi Zero W.
  96
  97 *Optional*: stack together with PiZ Uptime 2.0 module. No GPIO pins
  98 conflict so a simple stacking and soldering with long header pins is
  99 possible.
 100
 101 **** Software Setup
 102 ***** Install Executables
 103 Follow the [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures to obtain required files from this
 104 repository.
 105
 106 Install ~gpsd~, ~gpsd-clients~.
 107
 108 : $ sudo apt install gpsd gpsd-clients
 109
 110 ***** Automatic Start Configuration
 111 It is recommended to create a daily ~cron~ job that executes a bash
 112 script that starts ~bklog~ jobs to record location along with other
 113 types of data recording. An example of such a script is below:
 114
 115 #+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
 116 #!/bin/bash
 117
 118 # Log location
 119 gpspipe -r | /bin/bash "$HOME/.local/bin/bklog" -c -e -z "UTC" -t "/dev/shm" \
 120           -r age1kza7pfshy7xwygf9349zgmk7x53mquvedgw9r98qwyyqhssh830qqjzlsw \
 121           -r age1ce3pvzrqfcn2pc6zqzglc8ac8yjk3fzukpy08cesqjjwns53xywqmaq7xw \
 122           -R "$HOME/.config/bklog/recipients" -w ".nmea" -b "300" -B "day" \
 123           -o "$HOME/Sync/Evanescent_Location" -l "location" \
 124           -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - " ".gpx" \
 125           -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o kml -F - " ".kml" &
 126 # Log pressure
 127 python ~/.local/bin/bmp388.py | /bin/bash "$HOME/git-OC/ninfacyzga-01/exec/bklog" \
 128           -c -e -z "UTC" -t "/dev/shm" \
 129           -r age1kza7pfshy7xwygf9349zgmk7x53mquvedgw9r98qwyyqhssh830qqjzlsw \
 130           -r age1ce3pvzrqfcn2pc6zqzglc8ac8yjk3fzukpy08cesqjjwns53xywqmaq7xw \
 131           -R "$HOME/.config/bklog/recipients" -w ".txt" -b "300" -B "day" \
 132           -o "$HOME/Sync/Evanescent_Location" -l "pressure" &
 133 #+END_EXAMPLE
 134
 135 This script, if it were saved at
 136 ~"$HOME/.local/bin/cron/dailylog.sh"~ would then be added as a
 137 line in the ~crontab~ file as shown below:
 138
 139 #+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
 140 $ crontab -e
 141 0 0 * * * /bin/bash ~/.local/bin/cron/dailylog.sh
 142 @reboot /bin/bash ~/.local/bin/cron/dailylog.sh
 143 #+END_EXAMPLE
 144
 145 In the example script, the options are:
 146
 147 : -c : tells bklog to compress output
 148 : -e : tells bklog log to encrypt output
 149 : -r : tells bklog to interpret the next argument as a pubkey string
 150 : -R : tells bklog to interpret the next argument as a directory
 151 :        where public keys may be found (first line of each file is
 152 :        read).
 153 : -o : tells bklog to write output files to the directory represented
 154 : -t : tells bklog to interpret the next argument as a directory
 155 :        for storing temporary files
 156 :        by the next argument
 157 : -p : tells bklog a command string through which output is piped
 158 :        before being compressed and encrypted. Also expected is a
 159 :        file extension to be appended before the compression and
 160 :        encryption file extensions.
 161 : -w : tells bklog to save the unprocessed stdin with a specified
 162 :        file extension (instead of the default '.stdin').
 163 : -b : tells bklog how long each buffer round (time between file
 164 :        writes) lasts in seconds.
 165 : -B : specifies the time-to-live for the bklog script. A valid value may
 166 :        one of the time elements such as "day" or "hour".
 167 : -l : specfies a custom string to be used in output file names to
 168 :        help differentiate tar files produced via bklog from different
 169 :        sources of data.
 170 : -z : specifies a time zone to be used to determine the script time-to-live.
 171 :        By default, bklog uses whatever time is specified by the TZ
 172 :        environment variable.
 173
 174 ***** Log Transfer Configuration
 175 See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.
 176
 177 Log files may be shared to other machines via ~syncthing~. See [[https://docs.syncthing.net/][this]]
 178 manual for how to set up a shared folder and add Ninfacyzga-01 as a
 179 device. Syncthing's directory synchronization capability allows a
 180 remote machine to delete files from Ninfacyzga-01 by deleting from the
 181 shared folder that they both share.
 182
 183 When log files are removed from Ninfacyzga-01 is not within the scope
 184 of this document.
 185
 186 ***** Key Generation
 187 See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.
 188
 189 *** Normal Startup
 190 Turn on Ninfacyzga-01 by supplying 5VDC power to the Raspberry Pi. No
 191 further interaction should be required.
 192 *** Normal Operation
 193 No interaction beyond continually supplying approximately 100mA of
 194 5VDC power and occasionally removing log files to conserve disk space
 195 is required.
 196 **** Log Transfer
 197 Log files may be transferred by use of ~syncthing~ shared folders.
 198 **** Automatic Updates
 199 The ~automatic-upgrades~ package, if installed, should automatically
 200 install security patches to packages installed via ~apt~.
 201 *** Normal Shutdown
 202 The system may be shutdown via SSH by running:
 203
 204 : $ sudo shutdown -r 0
 205
 206 *** Unscheduled Shutdown
 207 Ninfacyzga-01 as described and setup should tolerate unscheduled power
 208 loss. Log files being written every 60 seconds means, at most, 60
 209 seconds worth of location data may be lost.
 210 *** End of Life Disposal
 211 See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.