update(en:Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q3):Add nyt ref: drop-out

[BK-2020-09.git] / en.wikipedia.org / Boy_Scouts_of_America / article.txt

{{short description|Scouting organization in the United States}}
{{About||the scouting program within the BSA formerly known as the "Boy Scouts"|Scouts BSA|the march by John Philip Sousa|Boy Scouts of America (march)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
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{{Infobox WorldScouting
| name             = Boy Scouts of America
| image            = Boy Scouts of America corporate trademark.svg
| age              = {{plainlist|
* [[Learning for Life]]: Pre-K through 12th grade
* [[Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)|Cub Scouts]]: 5–10
* [[Scouts BSA]]: 10–18
* [[Venturing]]: 14–21
* [[Exploring (Learning for Life)|Exploring Club (LFL)]]: 10–15
* [[Sea Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)|Sea Scouts]]: 14–21
* [[Exploring (Learning for Life)|Exploring Post (LFL)]]: 16–20
* [[Scout Leader]]: 18+ for Cub Scouts and Scouts BSA; 21+ for Venturing and Sea Scouting }}
| headquarters     = [[Irving, Texas]]
| location         = United States, [[American Scouting overseas#Transatlantic Council|Europe]], [[American Scouting overseas#Far East Council|Japan and South Korea]]
| country          = United States
| members          = 1,063,338 youth (2023)<br />42,822 units (2023){{r|size}}
| f-date           = {{start date and age|1910|02|08}}
| founders         = yes
| founder          = {{plainlist|
* [[Charles Alexander Eastman]]
* [[William D. Boyce]]
* [[Ernest Thompson Seton]]
* [[Daniel Carter Beard]]
}}
| chiefscouttitle  = [[Chief Scout Executive]]
| chiefscout       = [[Roger Krone]]
| chiefscouttitle2 = [[National president of the Boy Scouts of America|Chair]]
| chiefscout2      = [[Brad Tilden]]
| chiefscouttitle3 = [[National Commissioner of the Boy Scouts of America|National Commissioner]]
| chiefscout3      = [[W. Scott Sorrels|Scott Sorrels]]
| chiefscouttitle4 = [[List of presidents of the United States involved in Scouting|Honorary Chair]]
| chiefscout4      = [[Joe Biden]]
| website          = {{URL|scouting.org}}
| affiliation      = [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]]
| governance       = [[National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America|National Executive Board]]
}}

<!--- Note: sources for information in this lead are contained within the body of the article.-->
The '''Boy Scouts of America''' ('''BSA''', colloquially the '''Boy Scouts''') is one of the largest [[scouting]] organizations and one of the largest [[List of youth organizations|youth organizations]] in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including 176,000 female participants. <ref name="rebrand2025">{{cite web |date=May 7, 2024 |title=Boy Scouts of America to Become Scouting America |url=https://www.scoutingnewsroom.org/press-releases/boy-scouts-of-america-to-become-scouting-america/}}</ref> The BSA was founded in 1910; about 130&nbsp;million Americans have participated in its programs. Served by 477,000 adult volunteers. <ref name='rebrand2025'/> BSA became a founding member organization of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] in 1922.

The stated mission of the Boy Scouts of America is to "prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law." Youth are trained in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance through participation in a wide range of outdoor activities, educational programs, and, at older age levels, career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations. For younger members, the [[Scout method]] is part of the program to instill typical Scouting values such as trustworthiness, good citizenship, and outdoors skills, through a variety of activities such as camping, aquatics, and hiking. To further these outdoor activities, the BSA has four [[High-adventure bases of the Boy Scouts of America|high-adventure bases]]: [[Northern Tier National High Adventure Bases|Northern Tier]] ([[Minnesota]], [[Manitoba]], and [[Ontario]]), [[Philmont Scout Ranch]] ([[New Mexico]]), [[Florida National High Adventure Sea Base|Sea Base]] ([[Florida]], [[US Virgin Islands]], and [[Bahamas]]), and [[The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve|Summit Bechtel Reserve]] ([[West Virginia]]), as well as nearly 100 camps and reservations dedicated to scouts.

The main Scouting divisions are [[Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)|Cub Scouting]] for ages 5 to 11 years, [[Scouts BSA]] for ages 10 to 18, [[Venturing]] for ages 14 through 21, and [[Sea Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)|Sea Scouts]] for ages 14 through 21. The BSA operates Scouting by chartering local organizations, such as churches, clubs, civic associations, or educational organizations, to implement the Scouting program for youth within their communities. Units are led by volunteers appointed by the chartering organization, who are supported by local councils using both paid [[Professional Scouter (Boy Scouts of America)|professional Scouters]] and volunteers. Additionally, [[Learning for Life]] is an affiliate that provides in-school and career education.

In 2019, the Boy Scouts of America renamed its flagship program, Boy Scouts, to Scouts BSA to reflect its policy change allowing girls to join separate, gender-specific troops.<ref name="scoutingwire_">{{cite web | date = May 3, 2018 | title = BSA’s Organization Name Not Changing, and Other Facts to Know and Share | url = https://scoutingwire.org/the-boy-scouts-of-america-organization-name-is-not-changing-and-other-facts-to-set-the-record-straight/ | work = Scouting Wire | access-date = May 7, 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180504190932/https://scoutingwire.org/the-boy-scouts-of-america-organization-name-is-not-changing-and-other-facts-to-set-the-record-straight/ | archive-date = May 4, 2018 | url-status = live  }}</ref>

In 2023, BSA agreed to pay $2.46 billion to settle claims by some 82,000 former Boy Scouts who said they had been [[Sexual abuse|sexually abused]] by BSA officials and volunteers.<ref name="reuters_20230919_victim-settlement">{{Cite news |last=Knauth |first=Dietrich |date=September 19, 2023 |title=Boy Scouts victims begin receiving settlement payouts as appeals continue |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/boy-scouts-victims-begin-receiving-settlement-payouts-appeals-continue-2023-09-19/ |work=Reuters |access-date=May 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202102009/https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/boy-scouts-victims-begin-receiving-settlement-payouts-appeals-continue-2023-09-19/ | archive-date=February 2, 2024 | url-status=live}}</ref> 

On May 7, 2024, BSA announced that the organization will change its name to '''Scouting America'''. The change will go into effect on February 8, 2025.<ref name="cnn_20240507_scouting-america">{{cite news | author = Nicole Chavez | date = May 7, 2024 | title = Boy Scouts of America announces rebrand to ‘Scouting America’ | url = https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/07/us/boy-scouts-rebrands-scouting-america-reaj/index.html | work = CNN | access-date = May 7, 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240507220440/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/07/us/boy-scouts-rebrands-scouting-america-reaj/index.html | archive-date = May 7, 2024 | url-status = live }}</ref>

==Origins==
[[File:Scouting pioneers.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Ernest Thompson Seton]] ''(left)'', [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Baden-Powell]] ''(seated)'' and [[Daniel Carter Beard|Dan Beard]] ''(right)'']]
{{Further|Scouting|Scouting in the United States|History of the Boy Scouts of America}}
The [[Progressivism in the United States|progressive movement]] in the United States was at its height during the early 20th century.{{r|phillips}} With the migration of families from farms to cities, there were concerns among some people that young men were no longer learning patriotism, self-reliance, and individualism. Several groups attempted to fill this void. The [[YMCA]] was an early promoter of reforms for young men with a focus on [[welfare|social welfare]] and programs of mental, physical, social and religious development.{{r|macleod|page1=72–82}} Others, included the [[Woodcraft Indians]] started by [[Ernest Thompson Seton]] in 1902 in [[Cos Cob, Connecticut]], and the [[Sons of Daniel Boone]] founded by [[Daniel Carter Beard]] in 1905 in [[Cincinnati]], Ohio.{{r|anderson}}, two notable independent scouting predecessors of BSA within the United States.

[[File:Boy Scouts, Troop 10, Columbus, Ohio, 1918.jpg|thumb|Boy Scouts, Troop 10, Columbus, Ohio, 1918]]
In 1907, [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Robert Baden-Powell]] founded the [[Scouting movement]] in England using elements of Seton's works among other influences.{{r|beardsall}} In 1909, Chicago publisher [[William D. Boyce|W. D. Boyce]] was visiting London, where he encountered a boy who came to be known as the [[Unknown Scout]].{{r|peterson2}} Boyce was lost on a foggy street when an unknown Scout came to his aid, guiding him to his destination. The boy then refused Boyce's tip, explaining that he was a Boy Scout and was merely doing his daily good turn. Interested in the Boy Scouts, Boyce met with staff at the Boy Scouts Headquarters and, by some accounts, Baden-Powell. Upon his return to the US, Boyce was inspired by his experience and incorporated the ''Boy Scouts of America'' on February 8, 1910.{{r|rowan}} [[Edgar M. Robinson]] and [[Lee F. Hanmer]] became interested in the nascent BSA and convinced Boyce to turn the program over to the YMCA for development in April 1910. Robinson enlisted Seton, Beard, [[Charles Eastman]], and other prominent leaders in the early youth movements. Former president [[Theodore Roosevelt]], who had long complained of the decline in American manhood, became an ardent supporter.{{r|Handbook1911}} In January 1911, Robinson turned the movement over to [[James E. West (Scouting)|James E. West]] who became the first [[Chief Scout Executive]] and Scouting began to expand in the US{{r|macleod|page1=148}} Among other programs in the US, the Woodcraft Indians and Sons of Daniel Boone, eventually merged with the BSA.{{r|peterson1|page1=52}}

The BSA's stated purpose at its incorporation in 1910 was "to teach [boys] patriotism, courage, self-reliance, and kindred values."{{r|townley|page1=7}} Later, in 1937, Deputy Chief Scout Executive [[George J. Fisher]] expressed the BSA's mission: "Each generation as it comes to maturity has no more important duty than that of teaching high ideals and proper behavior to the generation which follows."{{r|bsajambo37}} The current mission statement of the BSA is "to prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law."{{r|ussspvision|AimsMethods}}

At its peak, Boy Scouts had an active membership of over 4 million youth in 1973.{{r|BloombergBusinessweek}} Today, popularity in outdoor events has waned and membership has dropped. However, BSA remains the largest [[scouting]] organization and one of the largest [[List of youth organizations|youth organizations]] in the United States, with about 1.2&nbsp;million youth participants and about one million adult volunteers {{As of|2021|lc=y}}.{{r|size|PBS1|APSize}}

===Federally chartered corporation===
{{Quote box
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|quote = The purposes of the corporation are to promote, through organization, and cooperation with other agencies, the ability of boys to do things for themselves and others, to train them in [[scoutcraft]], and to teach them patriotism, courage, self-reliance, and kindred virtues, using the methods that were in common use by boy scouts on June 15, 1916.
|salign =
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The BSA holds one of the comparatively rare [[congressional charter]]s under [[Title 36 of the United States Code]].{{r|Title36}}{{r|36Corps}} On behalf of the BSA, Paul Sleman, Colin H. Livingstone, Ernest S. Martin, and James E. West successfully lobbied Congress for a federal [[charter]] for the BSA which President Woodrow Wilson signed on June 15, 1916. One of the principal reasons for seeking a congressional charter was to deal with competition from other Scout organizations including the [[American Boy Scouts|United States Boy Scouts]] and the [[Lone Scouts of America]].{{r|pett8}} The 1916 statute of incorporation established this institution among a small number of similarly chartered patriotic and national organizations,{{r|FedCharter}} such as the [[Girl Scouts of the USA|Girl Scouts]], [[Civil Air Patrol]], the [[American Legion]], the [[Red Cross]], [[Little League Baseball]], and the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]]. The federal incorporation was originally construed primarily as an honor; however, it does grant the chartered organization some special privileges and rights, including freedom from antitrust and monopoly regulation and complete control over the organization's symbols and insignia, {{r|bsatitle36}} though it neither implies nor accords Congress any special control over the BSA, which remains free to function independently.{{r|CongressionalCharter}}

==Membership==

===Original programs===
[[File:Kia Kima Cope Course.jpg|thumb|A [[Venturing (Boy Scouts of America)|Venturer]] traverses a [[COPE (BSA)|COPE]] High Ropes course.]]
Boy Scouts of America uses four primary programs to achieve its aims in Scouting:
* [[Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)|Cub Scouting]] is available to youth from kindergarten through fifth grade.
* [[Scouts BSA]] (formerly Boy Scouts) is the [[wikt:flagship|flagship]] program of the BSA for youth ages 11 to 18; 10-year-olds can join after March 1 of their fifth grade year or if they have earned the [[Arrow of Light]] award.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How old (or young) can a youth be to join Scouting? |url=https://www.scouting.org/about/faq/question1/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Boy Scouts of America |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Venturing]] is the program for ages 14 to 21.{{r|bsa524406a}}
* [[Sea Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)|Sea Scouting]] is the program for ages 14 to 21 focused on nautical activities.{{r|bsaseascouting}}

There are about 100,000 physically or mentally disabled Scouts throughout the United States. Anyone certified as disabled "may enroll in Scouting and remain in its program beyond the regulation age limits. This provision allows all members to advance in Scouting as far as they wish."{{r|grolier}}

===Other programs===
The Boy Scouts of America offers several other programs and subprograms beyond regular membership:
* The [[Order of the Arrow]] is the Scouting national honor society for experienced campers, based on [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]]<!--- American Indian is the preferred usage by the BSA. Read the linked article for a thorough discussion.---> traditions and is dedicated to the ideals of brotherhood and cheerful service. To be considered for membership one must live their life by the Scout Law, accomplish several requirements, and be elected by members of their unit.{{r|bsa02512}}
* [[Lone Scouts|Lone Scouting]] is a program designed to allow those who would otherwise not be able to become Scouts or Cub Scouts—usually due to residence in an overseas/isolated community or unusual circumstances—to participate in the Scouting experience.{{r|pett8}}
* STEM Scouts is a [[pilot program]] of the BSA that focuses on [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] learning and career development for boys and girls in elementary, middle, and high school.{{r|STEMScouts|USATodaySTEM}}
* [[Learning for Life]] is a school and work-site based program that is a subsidiary of the BSA. It utilizes programs designed for schools and community-based organizations that are designed to prepare youth for the complexities of contemporary society and to enhance their self-confidence, motivation, and self-esteem.{{r|bsamembers|grolier|lfllearningforlife}} [[Exploring (Learning for Life)|Exploring]] is the worksite-based program of Learning for Life with programs based on five areas of emphasis: career opportunities, life skills, citizenship, character education, and leadership experience.{{r|bsa-discriminationlfl}} Learning for Life is not considered a regular [[Scouting]] program; it does not use the [[Scout Oath]], [[Scout Law]], uniforms, or insignia of regular Scouting. All Learning for Life programs are open to youth and adults without restriction based on gender, residence, sexual orientation, or other considerations other than age requirements.{{r|bsa-discriminationlfl|lflwhatisexploring}}

===Membership controversies===
{{Main|Boy Scouts of America membership controversies}}
[[File:2017 Capital Pride (Washington, D.C.) - 091.jpg|thumb|LGBT Boy Scouts and their supporters at 2017 [[Capital Pride (Washington, D.C.)|Capital Pride]] parade carrying flags and ''A Scout is equal'' sign]]
Unlike the BSA's Learning for Life, membership in the regular BSA programs had been more restricted and controversial. Until the late 2010s, Cub Scouting or the program then-named Boy Scouting was open to boys only, but girls were permitted to join the Venturing, Sea Scouting, and Explorers programs in 1970. Women could also serve as adult volunteers in all programs in approximately the same time frame. On October 11, 2017, the BSA announced that girls would be allowed to become Cub Scouts, starting in 2018, and be a part of the Scouts BSA Program, starting on February 1, 2019.{{r|BSAPressRelease101117|NBC101117|FamilyFactSheet|FamilyCubScouts|ABC101117|NPR101117}}

The BSA position on the importance of religious beliefs among members has inconsistent elements. Many volunteers within the BSA organization believe that [[atheist]]s and [[agnostic]]s are welcome, and because of this, in many troops they are. However, in 2018, the Boy Scouts of America National Executive Board "reaffirms its unequivocal commitment to the Declaration of Religious Principle as a fundamental component of the mission of the Boy Scouts of America".{{r|DutytoGod}} At the same meeting, they also stated that "[t]he recognition of God as the ruling and leading power in the universe and the grateful acknowledgement of His favors and blessings are necessary to the best type of citizenship and are wholesome precepts in the education of the growing members"{{r|DutytoGod}}. This position is inconsistent with the fact that the BSA has had [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] troops since 1920, and Buddhism is a [[nontheism|nontheistic]] religion which does not assert belief in a [[creator God]].{{r|BhuddismV}} The BSA also signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the [[Unitarian Universalist Association]] in 2016 which specifically gives ultimate authority over a participant's spiritual welfare to the individual Unitarian Universalist congregation. The MOU also specifically includes within Unitarian Universalist chartered troops [[humanism]] as an acceptable form of spirituality as well as Earth-centered religions.{{r|uua}}

In 2000, the Supreme Court ruled in ''[[Boy Scouts of America v. Dale]]'' that Boy Scouts and all similar, private voluntary organizations have the constitutionally protected right under the First Amendment of freedom of association to set membership standards.{{r|bsalitig}} In 2004, the BSA adopted a new policy statement, including a "Youth Leadership" policy that disallowed members to continue in leadership positions in the event they were to hold themselves out as "open and avowed homosexuals.{{r|morally}}

At the Scouts annual meeting in April 2012, a leader from the Northeast presented a resolution that "would allow individual units to accept gays as adult leaders".{{r|Crary|FNCGayBan}} However, in July 2012, at the culmination of a review started in 2010, an 11-person committee convened by the BSA reached a "unanimous consensus" recommending retaining the current policy.{{r|pressrelease071712|Leitsinger}} [[Intel]],{{r|Rogoway, Mike}} [[United Parcel Service|UPS]],{{r|CBS News}} and [[Merck & Co.|Merck]]{{r|Schulz|marketwatch.com}} cut financial ties with the BSA over the policy decision. Within the BSA National Executive Board, members James Turley, CEO of [[Ernst & Young]], and [[Randall L. Stephenson|Randall Stephenson]], CEO of [[AT&T]] and who was then "on track to become president of the Scout's national board in 2014"{{r|Post Blog BSA Ban}} and later was, publicly opposed the policy and stated their intention "to work from within the BSA Board to actively encourage dialogue and sustainable progress" in changing the policy.{{r|Examiner BSA}} On January 28, 2013, the BSA announced it was considering rescinding the ban on homosexuals, allowing chartered organizations to determine local policy.{{r|MemberPressRelease}}

On May 23, 2013, over 60% of the 1,400-member BSA National Council voted to remove the restriction denying membership to youth on the basis of sexual orientation while emphasizing that any sexual conduct, whether heterosexual or homosexual, is not allowed. The resolution went into effect on January 1, 2014,{{r|DVVote|MemStdRes}} but Scout leaders who were "open and avowed homosexuals" were still prohibited. The policy specifically states that BSA does not inquire into a person's sexuality.{{r|CNNGayScouts}} Gay rights groups hailed the decision, but vowed to press on until all gay members were accepted. Some churches and conservative members threatened to quit the Boy Scouts in response.{{r|Eckholm}} On June 12, 2013, the [[Southern Baptist Convention]] passed non-binding resolutions urging the BSA not to change their policy.{{r|Gryboski|Ellsworth}} In September 2013, a new scouting group called [[Trail Life USA]] was created, in support of what founders call "traditional, Christian" scouting.{{r|TrailLife|NPRTrailLife|WPTrailLife}} Subsequently, some [[Christian denomination]] congregations replaced their Boy Scouts of America troops with those of Trail Life USA.{{r|BPTrailLife}}

In May 2015, Boy Scouts of America President Robert Gates said it was time to end the ban on gay leaders. Gates said it "cannot be sustained" any longer. On July 10, 2015, the Boy Scouts of America Executive Committee agreed, and referred the matter to the National Executive Board.{{r|Gates}} On July 27, 2015, the Boy Scouts of America National Executive Board voted to lift the organization's blanket ban on openly gay leaders and employees. Local chartering organizations are still permitted to set their own standards based on religious principle for selecting the adult volunteers for their unit.{{r|Richter}}

On January 30, 2017, the Boy Scouts of America announced that transgender children who identify as boys would be allowed to enroll in boys-only programs, effective immediately. Previously, the sex listed on an applicant's birth certificate determined eligibility for these programs; going forward, the decision would be based on the gender listed on the application.{{r|guardian-30jan2017}} Joe Maldonado became the first openly transgender child identifying as a boy to join the Scouts on February 7, 2017.{{r|nj-7feb2017}} In 2016, he was rejected from the Boy Scouts for being transgender, but the policy was changed after his story became nationally known.{{r|mercurynews1}}

On October 11, 2017, the Boy Scouts of America announced that girls would be welcomed into Cub Scouts beginning in late 2018, with an early adopter program beginning on January 15, 2018, in councils that wished to participate early. The announcement included the statement that girls in Cub Scouting will simply be called "Cub Scouts". The flagship program of Boy Scouts of America, previously known as "Boy Scouting", became known as Scouts BSA on February 1, 2019, when the program opened to girls. Members of Scouts BSA are known as "Scouts".{{r|CNNNameChange}} On November 6, 2018, the [[GSUSA]] filed a federal trademark lawsuit{{r|case}} seeking to block the BSA from rebranding itself simply as "Scouts";{{r|TimeGSUSA}} this is not the first time the two organizations have legally contested the use of the term ''scout''.{{r|Rothschild}}

==Program==

===Aims, methods, and ideals===
{{See also|Advancement and recognition in the Boy Scouts of America}}
[[File:Boy Scouts of America uniform 1974.jpg|thumb|left|140px|Boy Scout, 1974, wearing uniform of the time]]
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[[File:Boy Scouts of America (1921 film).webm|thumb|''[[s:Boy Scouts of America (film)|Boy Scouts of America]]'' (1921), a silent film by Vitalux Movies outlining various practices in the BSA program]]
[[File:Boy Scouts at Mt. Vernon, (Virginia) LCCN2016824301.jpg|thumb|366x366px|Boy Scouts Troop at [[Mount Vernon, Virginia|Mt. Vernon Virginia]]]]
The objectives of the BSA are referred to as the [[Aims and Methods of Scouting]]: Character, Citizenship, Personal Fitness, Leadership.{{r|CubAim}} The BSA pursues these aims through an informal education system called the [[Scout method]], with variations that are designed to be appropriate for the age and maturity of each membership division.{{r|ussspvision|bsaldrtrng}}

Cub Scouts wear a [[Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America#Cub Scout uniform|uniform]] that gives each Scout a level of identity within the den, the [[Cub Scout pack|pack]] and the community. The Scouts learn teamwork by meeting and working together in a den of four to ten boys or girls under adult leadership. They learn and apply the ideals codified in the Scout Oath and the Scout Law through an advancement system using age-based [[Ranks in Scouts BSA|ranks]] earned by completing required and elective adventures. Some advancement is done in the home and is intended to involve the entire family and many Cub Scout activities include family members.{{r|bsa524406a}}

In the Scouts BSA program, Scouts learn to use the ideals spelled out in the [[Scout Promise#Boy Scouts of America|Scout Oath]], the [[Scout Law#United States of America|Scout Law]], the Outdoor Code, the Scout motto ("Be prepared"), and the Scout slogan ("Do a good turn daily"). They wear a [[Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America#Boy Scout and Varsity Scout uniform|uniform]] and work together in patrols of four to ten Scouts with an elected patrol leader, who then appoints an assistant patrol leader. Scouts share responsibilities, apply skills learned at meetings and live together in the outdoors. The advancement system provides opportunities for personal growth and self-reliance.{{r|ussspboyscoutadvancement}} Scouts interact with adult leaders who act as role models and mentors, but they are expected to plan their own activities within the troop and to participate in community service.{{r|ussspboyscoutadvancement}}

Venturers are expected to know and live by the Scout Oath and Law. Before May 2014,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wendell|first=Bryan|date=November 18, 2013|title=New details on the rollout of using One Oath and Law in all programs|url=https://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2013/11/18/new-details-on-the-rollout-of-using-one-oath-and-law-in-all-programs/|access-date=2021-03-20|website=Bryan on Scouting|language=en-US}}</ref> members of the Venturing program followed the now discontinued [[Venturing Oath]] and [[Venturing Code]].{{r|ussspwhatisventuring}} Venturers associate and work directly with adults advisors, but the crew is led by elected youth officers who are given opportunities to learn and apply leadership skills. Venturers plan and participate in interdependent group experiences dependent on cooperation. An emphasis on high adventure provides opportunities for team-building and practical leadership applications. A series of awards provide opportunities for recognition and personal growth.{{r|ussspventturingawards}} Each award requires the Venturer to teach what they have learned to others, thereby returning the skill and knowledge back to the community and enabling the Venturer to master those skills.{{r|ussspventturingawards}}

In October 2012, the National Council announced that, as a result of the findings and recommendations of a select committee made up of volunteer Scouters, the Cub Scout and Venturing programs would transition to use of the Scout Oath and Law, and in the case of the Venturers, the Boy Scout three-finger salute and sign as well. The Venturing change occurred in May 2014; and the Cub Scout change in mid-2015.{{r|StandardChange}}

=== Ranks ===
{{main|Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America}}

There are seven ranks that a Scout in the Scouts BSA program may attain (note that Eagle Palms are not considered ranks<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eagle Palm Requirements|url=http://usscouts.org/advance/boyscout/bsrank8.asp|access-date=2020-07-04|website=usscouts.org}}</ref>). To obtain a rank, a Scout must complete the requirements for that rank, as well as have a Scoutmaster Conference and a Board of Review (with the exception of Scout Rank).<ref name="USScoutRanks">{{cite web |title=Requirements for Boy Scout Ranks |url=http://usscouts.org/advance/boyscout/bsranks.asp |date=2019 |website=U.S. Scouting Service Project |access-date=July 5, 2020}}</ref> To obtain a rank you must first acquire the rank previous to it, with the exception of Scout rank in which a Scout can earn at anytime once they have completed the requirements for it. The ranks are in the following order: Scout, Tenderfoot, Second Class, First Class, Star Scout, Life Scout, and Eagle Scout. An increasing number of merit badges, as well as being in troop leadership positions, is required for the latter 3 ranks, plus other requirements. Certain ranks require specific merit badges and leadership positions.<ref name="USScoutRanks" />

[[File:KEEP AMERICA BEAUTIFUL DAY. BOY SCOUTS REMOVING LITTER FROM SALINAS - NARA - 543176.jpg|thumb|Scouting troop in Idaho 1971]]

===Eagle Scout===
{{Main|Eagle Scout}}
[[File:WikiProject Scouting BSA Eagle Silver Palm.svg|thumb|Silver Eagle Palm]]

[[Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)|Eagle Scout]] is the highest rank one can receive in Scouts BSA. Since its introduction in 1911, the Eagle Scout rank has been earned by more than two million youth. Requirements include earning at least 21 [[merit badge (Boy Scouts of America)|merit badges]] and demonstrating [[Scout Spirit]] through the Scout Oath and Law, service, and leadership, all before or by age 18. This includes an extensive service project that the Scout plans, organizes, leads, and manages. Eagle Scouts are presented with a [[medal]] and a [[badge]] that visibly recognizes the accomplishments of the Scout. Additional recognition can be earned through Eagle Palms, awarded for completing additional tenure, leadership, and merit badge requirements.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2018/02/08/famous-former-scouts/|title=110 Scouts who became famous (just in time for the BSA's 110th birthday)|first=Bryan|last=Wendell|date=February 8, 2018|website=Bryan on Scouting}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nesa.org/for-eagle-scouts/famous-eagle-alumni/|title=Famous Eagle Alumni|website=The National Eagle Scout Association|access-date=August 1, 2020|archive-date=August 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814004812/https://nesa.org/for-eagle-scouts/famous-eagle-alumni/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 

Upon the introduction of girls into Scouts BSA in February 2019, a temporary time extension for Eagle rank was allowed for up to 2 years for all scouts who were older than 16 but not yet 18 years of age on February 1, 2019.

Of the 21 merit badges Eagle Scouts are required to earn, 14 of the badges must include: First Aid, Citizenship in the Community, Citizenship in the Nation, Citizenship in the World, Citizenship in Society, Communication, Cooking, Personal Fitness, Emergency Preparedness OR Lifesaving, Environmental Science OR Sustainability, Personal Management, Swimming OR Hiking OR Cycling, Camping, and Family Life.

===National Scout jamboree===
[[File:2010 National Scout Jamboree 100728-D-7203C-012a.jpg|thumb|right|Anthony Thomas, the two millionth Eagle Scout, addresses a crowd of over 45,000 Scouts at the [[2010 National Scout Jamboree]], held at [[Fort A.P. Hill]], [[Virginia]].]]
{{Main|National Scout jamboree (Boy Scouts of America)}}
The National Scout Jamboree is a gathering of Scouts and Venturers from across the US. It is usually held every four years, with some adjustment for special years such as the 2010 National Scout Jamboree that celebrated the BSA centennial. The first jamboree was held in 1937 at the [[Washington Monument]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]{{r|time1}} There were 27,232 Scouts and Leaders present at the first National Jamboree.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Grant|first=Bruce|title=The Boy Scout Encyclopedia; Text and Illus. Prepared under the Direction of the Boy Scouts of America|publisher=Rand McNally|year=1952|isbn=978-1121366435|location=Chicago|pages=83}}</ref> In 1950, the Boy Scouts of America hosted their second National Jamboree at [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]]. The event was to commemorate the organization's 40th anniversary.<ref name=":0" /> Since then, jamborees have been held in varying locations. From 1981 until 2010, the jamboree was held at [[Fort A.P. Hill]], [[Virginia]]. A permanent location owned by the BSA was sought in 2008 for future jamborees, high adventure programs and training. [[The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve]] near [[Beckley, West Virginia]], is now the permanent site beginning with the [[2013 National Scout Jamboree]].{{r|bsasummit}}

===High adventure===
The Boy Scouts of America operates several high-adventure bases at the national level. Each offers a wide range of programs and training; a typical core program may include sailing, wilderness canoeing or wilderness backpacking and camping trips. These bases are administered by the High Adventure Division of the National Council.

Current [[high-adventure bases of the Boy Scouts of America]] include [[Philmont Scout Ranch]], [[Northern Tier National High Adventure Bases]], [[Florida National High Adventure Sea Base]], and [[The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve]].

[[File:Boy scouts of the Wildcat patrol; (IA boyscoutsofwildc00eato).pdf|thumb|Boy Scouts of the Wildcat Patrol]]

===Training===
{{main|Leadership training (Boy Scouts of America)}}

The BSA offers a wide variety of mandatory and optional training programs in youth protection, outdoor skills and leadership.

====Adult leader training====
Every adult leader must complete [[Youth Protection program (Boy Scouts of America)|Youth Protection Training]], and then is strongly encouraged to complete a general overview training called ''This is Scouting'', and a ''Fast Start'' training specific to his/her program level. Position-specific training is required for all direct-contact leaders. Upon completion of basic training, a leader may wear the Trained emblem on his/her BSA uniform.

Supplemental skill-specific training is also available to BSA volunteers to gain knowledge in outdoors skills including camping, hiking, first aid, Leave No Trace, swim safety, climbing safety, hazardous weather, and other skills.

The highest level of BSA training is [[Wood Badge (Boy Scouts of America)|Wood Badge]],{{r|bsawbhistory}} focused on helping participants develop leadership skills while participating in an outdoor program over five days. Some councils offer high-adventure training for adults using the [[Powder Horn (Boy Scouts of America)|Powder Horn]] program.{{r|PowderHornInfo}} Leaders can also take the [[Seabadge]] advanced leadership and management course.{{r|SeaScouts}}

====Youth leadership training====
Scout youth leaders may attend the unit-level [[Introduction to Leadership Skills for Troops]]. Local councils offer the advanced [[National Youth Leadership Training]] and the National Council offers the [[National Advanced Youth Leadership Experience]] conducted at [[Philmont Training Center]]. The Boy Scouts of America also offers the NYLT Leadership Academy which trains youth staff members from across the country for council-level NYLT courses.{{r|NYLTCourses}}

Venturers and Sea Scouts may attend the unit-level [[Introduction to Leadership Skills for Crews]] or Introduction to Leadership Skills for Ships. Crew officers can attend Crew Officer Orientation, and then a council-provided [[Kodiak (Boy Scouts of America)|Kodiak]] leadership training program{{r|AdultTraining}}

[[Order of the Arrow]] members may attend the National Leadership Seminar, run multiple times each year by each region.{{r|OANLS}}

====National Camping School====
The Boy Scouts of America operates a National Camping School program which trains people how to run various departments or areas at the Scouts BSA [[summer camp]]s. Some online training is offered, but most areas require an in-person week-long training program at one of the National Camping Schools.{{r|ncsbsa|ncsbsa2}} After successfully completing a week-long program, a person is entitled to wear the National Camping School patch. The regular-size patch may be worn on the right breast shirt pocket, in the temporary patch spot.{{r|ncsbsa3}} National Camping School certification is valid for five years.{{r|ncsbsa4}}

==== COPE ====
COPE, which stands for Challenging Outdoor Personal Experience, is a program that consists of a series of tests of strength, agility, coordination, and problem-solving, individually and within groups.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Peterson |first=Robert |title=The Boy Scouts: An American Adventure |date=1984 |publisher=American Heritage; Distributed by Houghton Mifflin |isbn=0828111731 |location=New York |pages=209–210}}</ref>

===Love of outdoors===
{{see also|Leave No Trace|Tread Lightly!}}

Scouts see nature as an adventurous place, and it is expected that when they get older the experience from their youth will make them nature lovers. Scouts envisage nature as a heritage.{{r|OutdoorCode}} {{r|T577FieldBook}}
{{blockquote|"On breaking up camp leave two things behind you: 1. Nothing. 2. Your thanks." — Lord Baden-Powell in 1919.}}

==Organization==

===National Council===
[[File:BSA National Office in Irving, Texas.jpg|thumb|BSA National Office in [[Irving, Texas]]]]
The National Council is the corporate membership of the Boy Scouts of America and consists of volunteer Scouters who meet annually. The day-to-day operations of the National Council are administered by the [[Chief Scout Executive]] and other national professional staff. National Council members include volunteers who are elected national officers and executive board members, regional presidents, the local council representatives, members at large, and honorary members. The [[Boy Scouts of America National Headquarters|national headquarters]] has been in [[Irving, Texas]] since 1979.

Since the founding of the BSA in 1910, the [[President of the United States]] has served as the organization's honorary chair during his term in office, former presidents serve as honorary vice chairs for their lifetimes.{{r|bsahistory}}

===Governance and the National Executive Board===
{{main|National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America}}
The BSA National Executive Board governs the organization. The 2015 National Executive Board consisted of 79 members.{{r|2015Treasurer}}

The board is led by the [[national president of the Boy Scouts of America|national president]], a volunteer elected by the National Council. Board members included regular elected members, regional presidents, and up to five appointed youth members. The Chief Scout Executive is the board secretary and non-voting member. The National Executive Board has a number of standing committees that correspond to the professional staff organization of the National Council.

Present and past members of the National Executive Board include Utah Senator [[Mitt Romney]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viser |first=Matt |title=Romney is no Boy Scout (Eagle, that is) |url=https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2011/08/31/romney-is-no-boy-scout-eagle-that-is/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=www.boston.com |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Ernst & Young]] CEO [[Jim Turley]] and [[AT&T]] CEO [[Randall Stephenson]].{{r|HirschfieldB}} Other members included Latter-day Saint Church President [[Thomas S. Monson]].{{r|Monson}}

===Groups and divisions===
[[File:BlackwaterRiverCanoe5.jpg|thumb|Boy Scouts canoeing on the [[Blackwater River (Virginia)|Blackwater River, Virginia]]]]
[[File:Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. A 5-day Boy Scout Camp on the bank of the Mississippi . . . - NARA - 539537.jpg|thumb|[[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] scouts 1920 ]]
The Program Impact Division is responsible for developing the Scouting program and includes the volunteer committees and staff working on volunteer training, youth development, and other program impact needs. The All Markets membership emphasis includes focus groups and special committees working to improve outreach to youth and families in various underserved ethnic populations, with literature and marketing materials targeting Hispanic/Latino families, Asian-American families, and African-American families. The BSA also participates in the [[American Indian Scouting Association]] in partnership with the Girl Scouts.

The Outdoor Adventure Division oversees four high adventure bases: [[Northern Tier National High Adventure Bases|Northern Tier]] ([[Minnesota]], [[Manitoba]], and [[Ontario]]), [[Philmont Scout Ranch]] ([[New Mexico]]), [[Florida National High Adventure Sea Base|Sea Base]] ([[Florida]], [[US Virgin Islands]], and [[Bahamas]]), and [[The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve|Summit Bechtel Reserve]] ([[West Virginia]]), over one hundred separate camps and reservations specifically dedicated to scouts, and other special programs such as the [[Order of the Arrow]].

Other divisions provides support for the [[World Scout Jamboree|world]] and [[National Scout jamboree (Boy Scouts of America)|national]] jamborees and International Scouting relations. The Membership Impact Division works to sustain marketing efforts and relationships with the national organizations that make up the predominant number of chartered organizations, such as [[Lions International]], [[Rotary International]], [[Kiwanis International]], [[American Legion]], [[Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks|Elks]], [[Veterans of Foreign Wars|VFW]], and all religious denominations chartering BSA units.

The National Supply Group is responsible for developing and selling uniforms, apparel, insignia, literature, and equipment. It sells equipment and supplies through National Scout Shops, local council trading posts, authorized independent resellers, and online at ScoutShop.org. Supply Group also licenses trademarks for use by other commercial vendors. The Administrative Group provides internal administration service and support. It includes the Marketing and Communications Division responsible for marketing the BSA program, administering the national websites, and publishing ''[[Scouting (magazine)|Scouting]]'' for adult leaders and ''[[Scout Life]]'' (formerly ''Boys' Life'') for youth.

The [[National Scouting Museum]] is located at Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico. Exhibits include high adventure sections, hands-on learning experiences, interactive exhibits, and a historical collection tracing uniforms, themes, and documents from the beginning of the Scouting movement in America. Among the museum's artifacts are the Eagle Scout medal of [[Arthur Rose Eldred]], the first [[Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)|Eagle Scout]].

The National Court of Honor certifies the BSA's highest awards: [[Advancement and recognition in the Boy Scouts of America#Lifesaving and meritorious action awards|lifesaving and meritorious action awards]], [[Advancement and recognition in the Boy Scouts of America#Distinguished service awards|distinguished service awards]], [[Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)|Eagle Scout]] and the [[Quartermaster Award (Boy Scouts of America)|Quartermaster Award]].

===National Service Territories===
{{main|National Service Territories}}
For administrative purposes, the BSA is divided into sixteen National Service Territories (NSTs) including international areas for scouts with parents serving outside the US. Each NST encompasses multiple states or portions of states/counties.{{r|NSTs}}

Until 2021, the Boy Scouts of America was divided into [[Regions of the Boy Scouts of America|four regions]] for administrative purposes — Central, Southern, Western, Northeast.<ref name="bsaorg">{{Cite web |last=Nelson |first=Bill |title=Organization of the Boy Scouts of America |url=http://usscouts.org/aboutbsa/bsaorg.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215032728/http://usscouts.org/aboutbsa/bsaorg.asp |archive-date=2008-02-15 |access-date=2008-12-05 |website=U.S. Scouting Service Project}}</ref>

===Local councils===
{{main|Scout councils (Boy Scouts of America)}}

[[File:Boy Scouts of America Atlanta Area Council HQ.jpg|thumb|Boy Scouts of America [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]] Area Council headquarters]]

The BSA program is administered through {{scoutstat BSA|councils}} local councils, with each council covering a geopolitical area that may vary from a single city to an entire state. Councils receive an annual charter from the National Council and are usually incorporated as a charitable organization.{{r|ussspbsaorg}}

The council level organization is similar to that of the National Council. The council executive board is headed by the council president and is made up of annually elected local community leaders.{{r|bsarules}} The board establishes the council program and carries out the resolutions, policies, and activities of the council. Board members serve without pay and some are volunteer Scouters working at the unit level. Youth members may be elected to the council executive board according to the council by-laws.

The Scout executive manages council operations—including finance, property management, advancement and awards, registrations, and Scout Shop sales—with a staff of other professionals and para-professionals. Volunteer [[Commissioner Service (Boy Scouts of America)|commissioners]] lead the unit service functions of the council, help maintain the standards of the BSA, and assure a healthy unit program.{{r|bsacommissioners}}

The BSA charters two councils for American Scouts living overseas, largely on military bases in Europe and Asia. The [[Transatlantic Council]], headquartered in Livorno, Italy, serves BSA units in much of Europe, and the [[Far East Council]], headquartered in Japan, serves units in the western Pacific areas. The [[Direct Service]] branch makes the Scouting movement available to US citizens and their dependents living in countries outside these jurisdictions or in isolated areas. The [[Aloha Council]] in Hawaii also serves BSA units in the American territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and in the sovereign countries of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau.{{r|bsaaloha}}

The Greater New York Councils are unique in that they are divided into five [[Borough (New York City)|boroughs]] with each led by a borough Scout executive and each borough then divided into districts.

Councils are divided into districts with leadership provided by the district executive, district chairman, and the district commissioner.{{r|ussspbsaorg}} Districts are directly responsible for the operation of Scouting units and, except for the district executive, are mostly staffed with volunteers.{{r|bsarules}} The voting members of each district consist of volunteer representatives from each chartered organization having at least one BSA unit, plus annually elected members-at-large who in turn elect the district chairman. Boroughs and districts are subdivisions of the local council and do not have a separate corporate status.{{r|council}}
{{see also|List of defunct councils (Boy Scouts of America)}}
{{see also|List of council camps (Boy Scouts of America)}}

===Chartered organizations and units===
{{see also|Chartered Organizations of the Boy Scouts of America}}
The Boy Scouts of America partners with community organizations, such as religious congregations, fraternal groups, service clubs, and other community associations, to provide the Scouting program for the particular neighborhood or community in which the particular organization wishes to reach out to youth and families. These organizations hold charters issued by the BSA and are known then as chartered organizations. Each chartered organization provides the meeting place for BSA youth, oversees the volunteer leaders, and agrees to follow the basic BSA safety policies and values-based program, and the organization is considered the "owner" of its local program, much like a franchise.{{r|CharterOrgHandbook}}

Within each chartered organization, there may be one or more "units". A unit is a group of youth and adults which are collectively designated as a Cub Scout pack, Boy Scout troop, Venturing crew, or Sea Scout ship. Each chartered organization may charter as many units as it wishes, but usually only 3 or 4 (one unit for each program level). The BSA council provides the leader training, inter-unit activities, camping programs, volunteer and professional support, and insurance coverage. Units also create their own activities (such as monthly camping trips, outings, or service projects), and most meet weekly at the place of the chartered organization for youth to learn basic skill development and practice leadership in small groups known as dens and patrols.{{r|CharterOrgHandbook}}

[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] was the first partner to sponsor Scouting in the United States. It adopted the program in 1913 as part of its [[Young Men (organization)|Mutual Improvement Association]] program for young men,{{r|Monson2}} and it was the largest single sponsor of Scouting until it ceased sponsoring Scouting units{{r|CharterNumbers}}{{r|OBrienB}} at the end of 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church Announces Plan for Worldwide Initiative for Children and Youth – Church News and Events |url=https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/church/news/church-announces-plan-for-worldwide-initiative-for-children-and-youth?lang=eng |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=churchofjesuschrist.org}}</ref>

The BSA at its peak reportedly had 4.8&nbsp;million members in the 1970s with its membership plunging to less than half across its 266 local councils; down from 2.9&nbsp;million in 2006{{r|Treas2}} to roughly 2.3&nbsp;million youth members just over a decade later.{{r|ForbesAllegations}}

===Leadership===
{{main|Leadership in the Boy Scouts of America}}
All Scouting units above the Cub Scout pack (i.e. units serving adolescent Scouts), leadership of the unit comprises both [[Scout leader|adult leaders (Scouters)]] and youth leaders ([[Scouts BSA|Scouts]]). In fact, this is a critical component of the program. In order to learn leadership, the youth must actually serve in leadership roles. Adult leaders may be either men or women in all positions.{{r|CharterOrgHandbook}}

A properly run Scouts BSA troop is run by the Senior Patrol Leader, who is elected by the troop, and their assistant, who may either be elected or appointed. These and the other youth leaders are advised and supported by the adult leaders. "Scouts are youth-led."<ref name="Green">{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Clarke |title=What is a "Youth-Led Troop"? |url=https://scoutmastercg.com/what-is-a-boy-led-troop |website=ScoutmasterCG |date=February 3, 2016}}</ref>

===Finance===
The National Council is incorporated as a [[501(c)]](3) [[non-profit organization]] and is funded from private donations, membership dues, corporate sponsors, and special events with total revenues of $237&nbsp;million.{{r|bbb}}{{r|Form 990 2015}}

In addition to donations from individuals, the BSA receives extensive donations from major corporations. In 2010, their top corporate donors were, in order, [[Intel]], [[Emerson Electric|Emerson]], [[Verizon]], [[3M]], [[Bank of America]], [[Wells Fargo]], [[Pfizer]], [[Valero Energy Corporation|Valero]], [[United Parcel Service|UPS]], [[U.S. Bank]], [[Eli Lilly and Company|Eli Lilly]], [[GE]], and [[Monsanto]].{{r|BirkeyA}}

==Impact on American life==
{{Further|Scouting in popular culture|List of Scouts|List of Eagle Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)}}
[[File:FEMA - 28283 - Photograph by Mark Wolfe taken on 02-11-2007 in Florida.jpg|thumb|right|[[Federal Emergency Management Agency|FEMA]] Boy Scouts of America video]]
Scouting and Boy Scouts are well known throughout American culture and approximately 110&nbsp;million Americans have participated in BSA programs at some time in their lives.{{r|townley}} The term "Boy Scout" is used to generally describe someone who is earnest and honest, or who helps others cheerfully; it can also be used as a pejorative term for someone deemed to be overly idealistic.{{r|simon}}

Prominent Americans in diverse walks of life, from filmmaker [[Steven Spielberg]] (who helped launch a merit badge in [[cinematography]]) to adventurer [[Steve Fossett]] to U.S. presidents, were BSA members as youths.{{r|mcbride}}{{r|freeze}} Over two-thirds of all astronauts have had some type of involvement in Scouting,{{r|nasa}} and eleven of the twelve men to walk on the Moon were Scouts, including Eagle Scouts [[Neil Armstrong]] and [[Charles Duke|Charlie Duke]].{{r|bsa02558}}{{r|nasawatch}} The [[pinewood derby]]—a wood car racing event for Cub Scouts—has been declared "a celebrated rite of spring" and was named part of "America's 100 Best" by ''[[Reader's Digest]]''.{{r|readersdigest}}

President [[Gerald Ford]] said, "I can say without hesitation, because of Scouting principles, I know I was a better athlete, I was a better naval officer, I was a better congressman, and I was a better prepared President."{{r|rumsfeld}}

[[File:Norman Rockwell- Beyond the Easel.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Norman Rockwell's ''Beyond the Easel'', 1969]]
[[File:BOY SCOUTS - NARA - 17419884.jpg|thumb|Boy Scout Troop 68 (1974)]]
Famed American illustrator [[Norman Rockwell]]'s works were closely associated with the Boy Scouts of America for much of the 20th century.{{r|hillcourt|page1=43}} Beginning in 1913, Rockwell began illustrating covers of ''Boys' Life'', the magazine for BSA youth. He also drew the organization's [[List of Boy Scout calendar illustrations|annual calendar illustrations between 1925 and 1976]].{{r|hillcourt|page1=89}}

In 1969, as a tribute to Rockwell's 75th birthday, officials of {{nowrap|[[Brown & Bigelow]]}} and the Boy Scouts of America asked Rockwell to pose in ''Beyond the Easel'' for a calendar illustration. As part of the [[United States Bicentennial|US Bicentennial]] celebrations in 1976, Rockwell's Scouting paintings toured the nation and were viewed by 280,000 people.{{r|hillcourt|page1=155}} In 2008, a twelve-city US tour of Rockwell's works was scheduled.{{r|bsascouting0803}}

[[Alvin Townley]] wrote in ''Legacy of Honor'' about the large positive impact of Eagle Scouts in America. Townley cited such examples as how Scouts, especially Eagle Scouts, were disproportionately represented among [[Hurricane Katrina]]'s volunteer relief workers; just as they are disproportionately represented among members of the [[United States Senate]].{{r|townley|page1=152}} Former Governor [[Rick Perry]] of Texas is an Eagle Scout who defended BSA policies and restrictions against ACLU criticisms in his book, ''On My Honor: Why the American Values of the Boy Scouts Are Worth Fighting For''.{{r|PerryR}}
[[File:Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America).ogg|thumb|[[File:The boy scouts of the Eagle patrol (1911) (14753402574).jpg|thumb|Boy Scouts of the Eagle Patrol]] [[Eagle Scout]]s ]]
[[Mark Mays]], CEO of [[Clear Channel Communications]], told a magazine interviewer in May 2008 that, "Particularly in the very impactful ages of youth 11&nbsp;to&nbsp;14 years old, when they can really go astray and you're taking the time to spend with them and focus on cultural core values like reverent, trustworthy, loyal, and helpful—all of those different things&nbsp;...&nbsp;Scouting has a huge positive impact on boys and their lives, and that in turn positively impacts our communities and society as a whole."{{r|bsascouting0805}}

Mayor of New York City and business tycoon [[Michael Bloomberg]], said that the BSA's Scout Law required of all Boy Scouts—a Scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty, brave, clean, and reverent—are "all the American values&nbsp;...&nbsp;Americans have quaintly simplistic ways and direct ways of phrasing things&nbsp;...&nbsp;I think it's one of the great strengths of this country."{{r|townley|page1=116}}

[[Peter Applebome]], an editor of ''[[The New York Times]]'', wrote in 2003 of his experience as an adult participating with his son in Scouting activities, "I feel lucky to have had this unexpected vehicle to share my son's youth, to shape it, and to be shaped by it as well."{{r|applebome}} He concluded that, although Scouting is viewed by some as old-fashioned, "Scouting's core values&nbsp;...&nbsp;are wonderful building blocks for a movement and a life. Scouting's genuinely egalitarian goals and instincts are more important now than they've ever been. It's one of the only things that kids do that's genuinely cooperative, not competitive."{{r|applebome|page1=319–320}}

At the turn of the 20th century, [[Halloween]] had turned into a night of [[vandalism]], with destruction of property and cruelty to animals and people.{{r|nyise}} Around 1912, the BSA, [[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys Clubs]] and other neighborhood organizations came together to encourage a safe celebration that would end the destruction that had become so common on this night.{{r|deliriumsrealm}}

The Boy Scouts of America are quite particular about how and when the Scout uniforms and insignia may be used in film and other portrayals; and for that reason, most films and television productions made in the US utilize "ersatz" Scouting organizations. Examples of this include the "Order of the Straight Arrow", portrayed in the ''[[King of the Hill]]'' cartoon series, and the "[[YCMA Indian Guides|Indian Guides]]" depicted in the 1995 [[Chevy Chase]] film, ''[[Man of the House (1995 film)|Man of the House]]''. One exception to this policy is the Walt Disney movie ''[[Follow Me, Boys!]]'' with [[Fred MacMurray]] portraying a Scoutmaster of a rural troop. It was released to theaters in 1966 and re-released in 1976. Another is the final scene of ''[[The Sopranos]]'' television show, where [[Tony Soprano]] sits down to dinner in a restaurant. At another table, several Cub Scouts, in full uniform, are seated.

===Good Turns===
[[File:Smokey with scouts.png|thumb|right|[[Smokey Bear]] with members of the Boy Scouts of America and the [[Camp Fire Girls]] celebrating the 50th anniversary of their founding in 1960]]
[[File:Poston, Arizona. New Year's Fair. Pop corn stand run by girl scouts. - NARA - 536664.jpg|thumb|[[Poston, Arizona|Poston AZ]] Scouts 1955]]
From the inception of the Scouting movement, Scouts have been urged to "Do a Good Turn Daily", as it is the slogan for the Boy Scouts of America. The first national Good Turn was the promotion of a safe and sane [[Independence Day (United States)|Fourth of July]] in 1912. During [[World War I]], ''Every Scout to Save a Soldier'' was a slogan used to motivate [[Effect of World War I on Children in the United States|children]] involved in Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts to help sell [[War savings stamps]].{{r|nyt1}} [[Scouting for Food]] is an ongoing annual program begun in 1986 that collects food for local food banks.{{r|SFF}}

In 1997, the BSA developed Service to America with a commitment to provide 200&nbsp;million hours of service by youth members by the end of the year 2000. As part of Service to America, the BSA provided service projects in conjunction with the [[National Park Service]]. In October 2003, the Department of the Interior expanded the program with the creation of [[Take Pride in America]], opening service to all Americans.{{r|takepride}} Service to America became Good Turn for America in 2004 and expanded to address the problems of hunger, homelessness, and inadequate housing and poor health in conjunction with the Salvation Army, the American Red Cross, Habitat for Humanity, and other organizations.{{r|"CNN"}}{{r|ussspservice}}

==Controversies==
On February 1, 2019, the Boy Scouts of America renamed its flagship program, Boy Scouts, to Scouts BSA to reflect its policy change allowing girls to join separate, gender-specific troops. On February 18, 2020, the National BSA filed for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy protection and is currently restructuring its financial situation. On November 16, 2020, the National BSA disclosed in their bankruptcy filings that over 92,000 former Scouts had reported sexual abuse by members of the organization. In December 2021, the insurer for the Boy Scouts of America agreed to pay $800 million into the fund for survivors.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chase|first=Randall|title=Boy Scouts bankruptcy case reaches settlement, insurer agrees to pay $800M into fund for victims|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/12/13/boy-scouts-bankruptcy-case-800-million-dollars-fund-victims/6504441001/|access-date=2021-12-16|website=USA Today|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, the Boy Scouts of America agreed to pay an additional $2.4 billion into the fund as part of a bankruptcy settlement with payments beginning in September 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Knauth |first=Dietrich |date=2023-09-19 |title=Boy Scouts victims begin receiving settlement payouts as appeals continue |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/boy-scouts-victims-begin-receiving-settlement-payouts-appeals-continue-2023-09-19/ |access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref>

===Sexual abuse cases===
{{Main|Boy Scouts of America sex abuse cases|Youth Protection program (Boy Scouts of America)}}

Scouting sexual-abuse cases are situations where youth involved in Scouting programs have been sexually abused by someone who is also involved in the Scouting program. J.L. Tarr, a US Chief Scout Executive in the 1980s, was quoted in an article regarding sexual assault cases against Scout leaders across all 50 states: "That's been an issue since the Boy Scouts began."{{r|ScoutsHonor}} Several reports have surfaced over the years regarding incidents of sexual abuse within the Boy Scouts of America to include incidents of repeat offenders.{{r|therecord.com|latimes.com}} There have also been several high-profile court cases that resulted in convictions and settlements involving such incidents.{{r|therecord.com|latimes.com}} On October 19, 2012, the Boy Scouts of America were forced by court order to release over 20,000 pages of documentation on 1200 alleged [[child sexual abuse]] cases within the organization from between 1965 and 1985.{{r|Goodale}} Legal claims against BSA for such matters continue to the present day.{{r|USAToday2019}}{{r|NBCNews2019}} Following its bankruptcy in February 2020, over 92,000 sexual abuse claims were filed with the bankruptcy court before the November 16, 2020 deadline to receive claims.{{r|AbuseClaims|NYT95SexAbuseClaims}}

In the 1980s BSA developed its Youth Protection program, to educate youth, leaders and parents about the problem, and to introduce barriers to sexual abuse of children using the Scout program to reach victims. "Two deep" leadership dictates that no adult member can be alone with any youth member (other than their own child). Shortly after joining, youth must discuss with their parents a pamphlet on sexual abuse. Prior to joining, adults must take a youth protection training course, which must be renewed every two years. Since 2003, new adult members must pass a criminal background check (adults who were already members had to pass a background check by 2008). The Youth Protection Plan from the organization is linked to in a CDC report on such programs.{{r|CDC2}}

===Financial problems===
In recent decades, membership in the BSA and income have declined.{{r|ldsmay2018}}

In addition, the organization spent millions of dollars to contest and settle lawsuits arising from sexual misconduct by BSA volunteers and employees dating back to the 1960s. From 2015 to 2017, it paid nearly $12&nbsp;million to the law firm Ogletree Deakins for litigation counsel.{{r|The Wall Street Journal}} In its 2018 annual report, BSA officials said that the organization's future financial situation would depend on the outcome of various litigation and its costs. The annual report said that the BSA may have "to pay damages out of its own funds to the extent the claims are not covered by insurance or if the insurance carriers are unable or unwilling to honor the claims."{{r|IJR RED}}

Accordingly, the BSA hired a law firm in December 2018 to investigate filing for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy.{{r|Fox News}} Such a bankruptcy could stop litigation of at least 140 lawsuits and prevent further lawsuits.{{r|Education News}} In October 2019, the BSA raised membership rates to cover its increased operational expenses, particularly insurance costs.{{r|RateIncrease}}

On February 18, 2020, the organization filed for bankruptcy in the [[United States bankruptcy court|Bankruptcy court]] of the [[United States District Court for the District of Delaware|U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware]], listing liabilities of between $100 million and $500 million and assets of $1 billion to $10 billion. The bankruptcy filing came as the organization faced hundreds of sexual abuse lawsuits. As a result of the filing, all civil litigation against the organization was suspended.{{r|CNN}}{{r|Chap11}}{{r|Siemaszko}}{{r|Goodwyn}} Local Councils and units remained largely unaffected as they are standalone units.{{r|BankrPress}} BSA contends that it alone should be financially responsible for any settlements in the sex abuse case lawsuits.{{r|BSABankruptcy1}} Plaintiffs have complained that BSA is hiding its assets through its affiliates.{{r|BSABankruptcy2|BSABankruptcy3}} Critics of the filing derisively described the organization and its move as "bankrupt, but not because it's broke."{{r|notbroke}}

===Anti-bullying movement===
Due to reports surfacing in the 1970s and 1980s regarding a high level of [[bullying]] in the Boy Scouts, efforts were made to develop a no-tolerance bully policy within the Boy Scouts of America.{{r|WendelR}} In the 1990s, the Boy Scouts acknowledged that the organization had a problem with bullying, in particular due to a "boys will be boys" attitude within Scouting before the 1970s, when adult leaders tended to overlook younger or weaker Scouts who were "picked on" by older boys, such adult leaders feeling that bullying "toughened someone up", labeling boys as "snitches" and "tattletales" should bullying be reported to the adult leadership.{{r|TownleyA}}

One of the more widely published accounts of Boy Scout bullying occurred in July 1987 when a Boy Scout at the [[Goshen Scout Reservation]] was severely beaten in his sleep by several other Scouts. The incident resulted in the Goshen staff changing the layout of its campsites, to prevent having sites in extremely isolated areas, as well as assigning camp staff members to each visiting troop as "advisors" and also to watch for fights or other trouble resulting from conflicts developing at the various campsites.{{r|IntressR}}

In the 21st century, the Boy Scouts have adopted a "Bullying Awareness Program" which trains adults to recognize the signs of bullying, especially in isolated environments such as extended campouts in the wilderness or at summer camp. Parents are also advised on what to do, and whom to contact, should a Scout state they are being bullied by other Scouts. Dealing with the bullies themselves is also addressed, in particular those bullies who "game the system", pretending to be compassionate and apologetic to bully victims when adults confront them, only to return to such behaviors when the adults are no longer present.{{r|BullyAware}}

===LDS departure=== 
In 2018, [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]{{emdash}}the largest charter organization supporting BSA{{emdash}}cut ties with the BSA, substantially contributing to a net loss of nearly a million scouts and leaders. The decision was made in response to BSA membership policy changes, such as allowing openly gay and transgender people to participate in the organization.<ref name = SaltLakeTribune>{{cite web | url=https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2019/11/15/lds-church-leader-we/ | title=We didn't leave Boy Scouts, they left us, says Latter-day Saint apostle }}</ref>{{clear}}

==Commemorations==
<div class="center">
{{multiple image
| align = center
| direction = horizontal
| image1 = Boy Scouts USA, 1950 issue.jpg
| height1 = 200
| footer = In 1950 the US Post Office issued its first Boy Scout stamp, (left) commemorating the 40th Anniversary.<br />In 1960 it issued another stamp, commemorating the Boy Scout's 50th Anniversary.<br />Since then several other Boy Scout stamps have been issued.{{r|BSAStamp}}
| image2 = Boy Scouts USA, 1960 issue.jpg
| height2 = 200
}}

[[File:Boy Scouts of America, 100th Anniversary Commemorative Silver Dollar.jpg|thumb|center|upright=1.9|{{center|Boy Scouts of America 100th Anniversary commemorative Silver Dollar<br />issued March 23, 2010 by the United States Mint{{r|BSACoin}}}}]]

</div>
{{clear}}

== References ==
<!-- Unused citations in comment block below -->
{{Reflist
|refs =
<!--Alphabetized list of references; please note that quotation marks are excluded-->

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<ref name="APSize">{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2014 |title=Boy Scouts' ranks drop after year of policy change |work=San Antonio Express News |agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/us-world/us/article/Boy-Scouts-ranks-drop-after-year-of-policy-change-5229744.php}}</ref>
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<ref name="beardsall">{{Cite journal |last=Beardsall |first=Jonny |year=2007 |title=Dib, dib, dib... One Hundred Years of Scouts at Brownsea |journal=[[National Trust Magazine]] |publisher=[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty]] |issue=Spring 2007 |pages=525–555}}</ref>
<ref name="BhuddismV">{{Cite web |title=Fact Sheet: Scouting in the Buddhist Community |url=http://www.venturingbsa.com/scouting.d/fact.sheets.d/02-209.html |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=venturingbsa.com}}</ref>
<ref name="BirkeyA">{{Cite web |last=Birkey |first=Andy |date=September 18, 2012 |title=Corporations Giving Big Money to Boy Scouts Despite Antigay Policy |url=http://www.advocate.com/business/2012/09/18/corporations-giving-big-money-boy-scouts-despite-antigay-policy |access-date=January 4, 2013 |publisher=The Advocate}}</ref>
<ref name="BloombergBusinessweek">{{Cite news |date=April 17, 2019 |title=Boy Scouts Are Just Scouts Now, and That's Making Girl Scouts Mad|publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-04-17/boy-scouts-are-just-scouts-now-and-that-s-making-girl-scouts-mad}}</ref>
<ref name="BPTrailLife">{{Cite web |date=September 16, 2013 |title=Boy Scouts or an alternative? Churches continue to deliberate |url=http://www.bpnews.net/BPnews.asp?ID=41094 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927004017/http://www.bpnews.net/BPnews.asp?ID=41094 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |access-date=October 2, 2013 |publisher=Baptist Press}}</ref>
<ref name="bsa-discriminationlfl">{{Cite web |title=Learning For Life |url=http://www.bsa-discrimination.org/html/lfl.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609190056/http://www.bsa-discrimination.org/html/lfl.html |archive-date=June 9, 2008 |access-date=June 24, 2008 |website=BSA Discrimination}}</ref>
<ref name="bsa02512">{{Cite web |title=Order of the Arrow |url=http://www.oa-bsa.org/pages/content/membership-and-induction |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213033922/http://www.oa-bsa.org/pages/content/membership-and-induction |archive-date=February 13, 2015 |access-date=February 12, 2015 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}</ref>
<ref name="bsa02558">{{Cite web |title=Astronauts and the BSA |url=http://www.scouting.org/FILESTORE/pdf/02-558.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622104220/http://www.scouting.org/FILESTORE/pdf/02-558.pdf |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |access-date=June 24, 2008 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}</ref>
<ref name="bsa524406a">{{Cite book |url=https://filestore.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/524-406.pdf |title=Boy Scouts of America Youth Application |date=September 12, 2017 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |id=#524-406 |quote=Children can be Scouts if they have completed the fifth grade and are at least 10 years old, OR have earned the Arrow of Light Award and are at least 10 years old, OR are age 11 but have not reached age 18.  ... Venturers and Sea Scouts registered in a crew or ship prior to their 21st birthday may continue as members after their 21st birthday until the crew or ship recharters or until they reach their 22nd birthday, whichever comes first. |access-date=June 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142906/https://filestore.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/524-406.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="bsaaloha">{{Cite web |title=Aloha Council |url=http://www.alohacouncilbsa.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501115043/http://www.alohacouncilbsa.org/ |archive-date=May 1, 2008 |access-date=July 3, 2008 |publisher=Aloha Council, BSA}}</ref>
<ref name=BSABankruptcy1>{{Cite web|last=Kelly|first=Cara|date=May 6, 2020|title=Tensions rise over local councils' role in Boy Scouts bankruptcy proceedings|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2020/05/06/boy-scouts-bankruptcy-lawsuits-hit-local-councils/5175146002/|access-date=2020-08-03|website=USA Today|language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref name=BSABankruptcy2>{{Cite news|last=Brickley|first=Peg|date=July 9, 2020|title=Boy Scouts Bankruptcy Roiled by Suspicions About Asset Transfers|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/boy-scouts-bankruptcy-roiled-by-suspicions-about-asset-transfers-11594325864|access-date=2020-08-03|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
<ref name= BSABankruptcy3>{{Cite web|last=McCambridge|first=Ruth|date=July 13, 2020|title=Boy Scouts Hope to Have It Both Ways as Victims Accuse It of Hiding Assets|url=https://nonprofitquarterly.org/boy-scouts-hope-to-have-it-both-ways-as-victims-accuse-it-of-hiding-assets/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715231207/https://nonprofitquarterly.org/boy-scouts-hope-to-have-it-both-ways-as-victims-accuse-it-of-hiding-assets/|archive-date=July 15, 2020|access-date=2020-08-03|website=Non Profit News {{!}} Nonprofit Quarterly|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="bsacommissioners">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Commissioners |url=http://www.scouting.org/commissioners.aspx |access-date=July 4, 2008 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}</ref>
<ref name=BSACoin>{{cite web |title=2010 Boy Scouts of America Centennial Silver Dollar |access-date=July 6, 2021 |publisher=United States Mint |url=https://www.usmint.gov/coins/coin-medal-programs/commemorative-coins/boy-scouts-of-america-centennial}}</ref>
<ref name="bsahistory">{{Cite web |title=History of the BSA Fact Sheet |url=http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/210-531_WB.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629031545/http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/210-531_WB.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2014 |access-date=November 9, 2017 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}</ref>
<ref name="bsajambo37">{{Cite book |title=The National and World Jamborees in Pictures |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |year=1937 |location=New York |page=131}}</ref>
<ref name="bsaldrtrng">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Basic Leader Training |url=http://www.scouting.org/BoyScouts/NewLeaderTraining/basic.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212170212/http://www.scouting.org/BoyScouts/NewLeaderTraining/basic.aspx |archive-date=December 12, 2008 |access-date=June 27, 2015 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}</ref>
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<ref name="bsamembers">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=At a Glance |url=http://www.scouting.org/media/mediakit/ataglance.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706042001/http://scouting.org/Media/MediaKit/AtaGlance.aspx |archive-date=July 6, 2012 |access-date=June 23, 2010 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}} ([[Learning for Life]] numbers are no longer reported)</ref>
<ref name="BSAPressRelease101117">[http://www.scoutingnewsroom.org/press-releases/bsa-expands-programs-welcome-girls-cub-scouts-highest-rank-eagle-scout/ The BSA Expands Programs to Welcome Girls from Cub Scouts to Highest Rank of Eagle Scout] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20171011175337/http://www.scoutingnewsroom.org/press-releases/bsa-expands-programs-welcome-girls-cub-scouts-highest-rank-eagle-scout/ |date=October 11, 2017 }} Boy Scouts of America</ref>
<ref name="bsarules">{{Cite book |title=Rules and Regulations of the Boy Scouts of America |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |year=1985}}</ref>
<ref name="bsascouting0803">{{Cite journal |date=March–April 2008 |title=Rockwell and Csatari: A tour de force |url=http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0803/index.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Scouting (magazine)|Scouting]] |page=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611103850/http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0803/index.html |archive-date=June 11, 2008 |access-date=June 22, 2008}}</ref>
<ref name="bsascouting0805">{{Cite journal |date=May–June 2008 |title=Leading the Way |url=http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0805/a-leading.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Scouting (magazine)|Scouting]] |page=33 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920050532/http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0805/a-leading.html |archive-date=September 20, 2008 |access-date=February 13, 2009}}</ref>
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<ref name=BSAStamp>{{cite web |url=https://postalmuseum.si.edu/exhibition/about-us-stamps-modern-period-1940-present-commemorative-issues-1950-1959-1950-1951/boy|title=Boy Scout Issue |publisher=Smithsonian National Postal Museum |access-date=December 30, 2022 |ref=stamp}}</ref><ref name="bsasummit">{{Cite web |title=The Summit: Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve |url=http://scouting.org/100yearspre/100years/SiteFiles/1000/documents/Final_Fact_Sheet.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710091633/http://scouting.org/100yearspre/100years/SiteFiles/1000/documents/Final_Fact_Sheet.pdf |archive-date=July 10, 2012 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}</ref>
<ref name="bsatitle36">{{Cite web |title=Exclusive right to emblems, badges, marks, and words |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/36/30905 |access-date=September 25, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="bsawbhistory">{{Cite book |title=A History of Wood Badge in the United States |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |year=1990 |asin=B0013ENRE8}}</ref>
<ref name="BullyAware">{{Cite web |date=January 1, 2016 |title=Bullying Awareness |url=http://www.scouting.org/Training/YouthProtection/bullying.aspx |access-date=October 3, 2016 |publisher=BSA}}</ref>
<ref name="case">{{cite court |litigants= Girl Scouts of the United States of America v. Boy Scouts of America |vol=18-cv-10287 |reporter=  |opinion= |pinpoint= |court=U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Manhattan) }}</ref>
<ref name="CBS News">{{Cite news |date=November 12, 2012 |title=UPS stops Boy Scout funding over anti-gay policy |work=CBS News |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57548762/ups-stops-boy-scout-funding-over-anti-gay-policy/ |access-date=January 4, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="CDC2">{{Cite web |last1=Saul |first1=Janet |last2=Audage |first2=Natalie C. |year=2007 |title=Preventing Child Sexual Abuse Within Youth-serving Organizations: Getting Started on Policies and Procedures |url=https://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/dvp/PreventingChildSexualAbuse.pdf |access-date=November 18, 2010 |publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |pages=1–55}}</ref>
<ref name="CharterNumbers">[http://www.scouting.org/About/FactSheets/operating_orgs.aspx Boy Scouts of America Fact Sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201125642/http://www.scouting.org/About/FactSheets/operating_orgs.aspx |date=February 1, 2016 }}. Last updated December 31, 2013. Originally retrieved July 22, 2012 and again April 9, 2014 for comparison.</ref>
<ref name="CharterOrgHandbook">{{Cite web |year=2015 |title=THE CHARTERED ORGANIZATION REPRESENTATIVE GUIDEBOOK |url=http://scoutingwire.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Chartered-Organization-Representative-Guidebook.pdf |access-date=August 15, 2019 |website=scoutingwire.org |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |language=en-US}}</ref>
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<ref name="CNNNameChange">{{Cite web |last1=Levenson |first1=Eric |last2=Watts |first2=Amanda |title=Boy Scouts is dropping the word 'boy' from its main program as girls prepare to join |date=May 2, 2018 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/02/us/boy-scouts-name-trnd/index.html |publisher=CNN}}</ref>
<ref name="CongressionalCharter">Kosar, Kevin R. [http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS22230_20070123.pdf  "Congressional or Federal Charters: Overview and Current Issues,"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627062531/http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS22230_20070123.pdf |date=June 27, 2012 }} Congressional Research Service, ''CRS Report to Congress''. Order Code RS22230 (January 23, 2007).</ref>
<ref name="council">{{Cite web |title=How the Council Functions to Carry Out the Purpose of the BSA |url=http://www.scouting.org/filestore/commissioner/pdf/33071.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130331174159/http://www.scouting.org/filestore/commissioner/pdf/33071.pdf |archive-date=March 31, 2013 |access-date=February 12, 2013 |website=THE COUNCIL |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}</ref>
<ref name="Chap11">{{Cite news |date=February 18, 2020 |title=Boy Scouts Seek Chapter 11 Protection From Sex-Abuse Lawsuits |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/boy-scouts-seek-chapter-11-protection-from-sex-abuse-lawsuits-11582003432 |access-date=February 18, 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="Crary">Crary, David. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/06/boy-scouts-to-review-ban-_n_1575694.html "Boy Scouts To Review Ban On Gays; No Change Imminent"] ''Huffington Post''. AP. June 6, 2012.</ref>
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<ref name=RateIncrease>{{cite news |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Richard |title=The Boy Scouts of America Will Increase Their Membership Fees By More Than 80% |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/10/31/775256468/the-boy-scouts-of-america-will-increase-their-membership-fees-by-more-than-80 |access-date=January 27, 2020 |publisher=NPR |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Richter">{{Cite web |last=Richter |first=Marice |date=July 28, 2015 |title=Boy Scouts lift blanket ban on gay adult leaders, employees |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-boyscouts-idUSKCN0Q113220150728 |access-date=July 27, 2015 |work=Reuters}}</ref>
<ref name="Rogoway, Mike">{{Cite news |last=Rogoway |first=Mike |date=November 10, 2012 |title=Intel will end support for Oregon Boy Scouts over Scouts' policy on gays |work=The Oregonian |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/index.ssf/2012/11/intel_will_end_support_for_ore.html |access-date=January 4, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Rothschild">{{Cite journal |last=Rothschild |first=Mary Aickin |date=Autumn 1981 |title=To Scout or to Guide? The Girl Scout-Boy Scout Controversy, 1912–1941 |journal=Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=115–121 |doi=10.2307/3346224 |jstor=3346224}}</ref>
<ref name="rowan">{{Cite book |last=Rowan |first=Edward L |title=To Do My Best: James E. West and the History of the Boy Scouts of America |publisher=Publishing Works, Inc. |year=2005 |isbn=978-0974647913 |location=Exeter, NH}}</ref>
<ref name="rumsfeld">{{Cite web |last=Rumsfeld |first=Donald R |author-link=Donald Rumsfeld |title=Speech: Boy Scout National Meeting Breakfast As Delivered by Secretary of Defense and Eagle Scout Donald H. Rumsfeld |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/speeches/speech.aspx?speechid=13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604025722/http://www.defenselink.mil/speeches/speech.aspx?speechid=13 |archive-date=June 4, 2008 |access-date=June 24, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]]}}</ref>
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<ref name="WendelR">Wendel, Ron, "The Scoutmaster Minute: Your Handbook for Inspiring Moments", Gibbs Smith Publishing (2005)</ref>
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<ref name="seattlepi">{{Cite news |last=Kamb |first=Lewis |date=January 29, 2009 |title=Once-wooded Camps Sold Off to Developers |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |url=http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/specials/scoutslogging/398086_development30.html}}</ref>

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-->
}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book |last1=Block |first1=Nelson R. |title=Scouting Frontiers: Youth and the Scout Movement's First Century |last2=Proctor |first2=Tammy M. |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4438-0450-9 |location=Cambridge, UK}}
* {{Cite book |last=Boy Scouts of America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GighAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT374 |title=Boy Scouts Handbook: Original 1911 Edition |publisher=Skyhorse |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-62636-639-8}}
* {{Cite book |last=Macleod |first=David I. |title=Building Character in the American Boy: The Boy Scouts, YMCA, and Their Forerunners, 1870–1920 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-299-09404-1 |lccn=83-047763 |orig-date=1983}}
* {{Cite book |last=Perry |first=Rick |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780979646225 |title=On My Honor: Why the American Values of the Boy Scouts Are Worth Fighting For |publisher=Stroud & Hall |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-9796462-2-5 |location=Macon, GA |author-link=Rick Perry}}
* {{Cite book |last=Petterchak |first=Janice A. |title=Lone Scout: W. D. Boyce and American Boy Scouting |publisher=Legacy Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-9653198-7-4 |location=Rochester, IL}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website}}
* {{curlie|/Recreation/Scouting/Resources|Scouting resources}}
* {{Gutenberg author | id=33988| name=Boy Scouts of America}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Boy Scouts of America}}
* {{Librivox author |id=9067}}
* [https://archive.org/details/BoyScoutsOfAmerica FBI file on the Boy Scouts of America]

{{Scoutorg BSA |state = expanded }}
{{Scouting in the United States}}
{{Scouting}}
{{WOSM|interamerican}}
{{Subject bar|portal1=Scouting|portal2=United States|d=Q608132|auto=y}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Boy Scouts of America| ]]
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[[Category:Camping in the United States]]
[[Category:Hiking organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Men's organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Irving, Texas]]
[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1910]]
[[Category:1910 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Patriotic and national organizations chartered by the United States Congress]]
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