+appendFileTar(){
+ # Desc: Processes first file and then appends to tar
+ # Usage: appendFileTar [file path] [name of file to be inserted] [tar path] [temp dir] ([cmd1] [cmd2] [cmd3] [cmd4]...)
+ # Version: 1.0.3
+ # Input: arg1: path of file to be (processed and) written
+ # arg2: name to use for file inserted into tar
+ # arg3: tar archive path (must exist first)
+ # arg4: temporary working dir
+ # arg5+: command strings (ex: "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o kml -F - ")
+ # Output: file written to disk
+ # Example: decrypt multiple large files in parallel
+ # appendFileTar /tmp/largefile1.gpg "largefile1" $HOME/archive.tar /tmp "gpg --decrypt" &
+ # appendFileTar /tmp/largefile2.gpg "largefile2" $HOME/archive.tar /tmp "gpg --decrypt" &
+ # appendFileTar /tmp/largefile3.gpg "largefile3" $HOME/archive.tar /tmp "gpg --decrypt" &
+ # Depends: bash 5, tar 1, yell()
+
+ local fn fileName tarPath tmpDir
+
+ # Save function name
+ fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";
+ #yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Finished appendFileTar()."
+
+ # Set file name
+ if ! [ -z "$2" ]; then fileName="$2"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:Not enough arguments."; exit 1; fi
+ # Check tar path is a file
+ if [ -f "$3" ]; then tarPath="$3"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:Tar archive arg not a file:$3"; exit 1; fi
+ # Check temp dir arg
+ if ! [ -z "$4" ]; then tmpDir="$4"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:No temporary working dir set."; exit 1; fi
+ # Set command strings
+ if ! [ -z "$5" ]; then cmd1="$5"; else cmd1="cat "; fi # command string 1
+ if ! [ -z "$6" ]; then cmd2="$6"; else cmd2="cat "; fi # command string 2
+ if ! [ -z "$7" ]; then cmd3="$7"; else cmd3="cat "; fi # command string 3
+ if ! [ -z "$8" ]; then cmd4="$8"; else cmd4="cat "; fi # command string 4
+
+ # Input command string
+ cmd0="cat \"\$1\""
+
+ # # Debug
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd0:$cmd0"
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd1:$cmd1"
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd2:$cmd2"
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd3:$cmd3"
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd4:$cmd4"
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:fileName:$fileName"
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:tarPath:$tarPath"
+ # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:tmpDir:$tmpDir"
+
+ # Write to temporary working dir
+ eval "$cmd0 | $cmd1 | $cmd2 | $cmd3 | $cmd4" > "$tmpDir"/"$fileName";
+
+ # Append to tar
+ try tar --append --directory="$tmpDir" --file="$tarPath" "$fileName";
+ #yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Finished appendFileTar()."
+} # Append file to Tar archive
+checkAgePubkey() {
+ # Desc: Checks if string is an age-compatible pubkey
+ # Usage: checkAgePubkey [str pubkey]
+ # Version: 0.1.2
+ # Input: arg1: string
+ # Output: return code 0: string is age-compatible pubkey
+ # return code 1: string is NOT an age-compatible pubkey
+ # age stderr (ex: there is stderr if invalid string provided)
+ # Depends: age (v0.1.0-beta2; https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta2 )
+
+ argPubkey="$1";
+
+ if echo "test" | age -a -r "$argPubkey" 1>/dev/null; then
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+ fi;
+} # Check age pubkey
+validateInput() {
+ # Desc: Validates Input
+ # Usage: validateInput [str input] [str input type]
+ # Version: 0.3.1
+ # Input: arg1: string to validate
+ # arg2: string specifying input type (ex:"ssh_pubkey")
+ # Output: return code 0: if input string matched specified string type
+ # Depends: bash 5, yell()
+
+ local fn argInput argType
+
+ # Save function name
+ fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";
+
+ # Process arguments
+ argInput="$1";
+ argType="$2";
+ if [[ $# -gt 2 ]]; then yell "ERROR:$0:$fn:Too many arguments."; exit 1; fi;
+
+ # Check for blank
+ if [[ -z "$argInput" ]]; then return 1; fi
+
+ # Define input types
+ ## ssh_pubkey
+ ### Check for alnum/dash base64 (ex: "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAA")
+ if [[ "$argType" = "ssh_pubkey" ]]; then
+ if [[ "$argInput" =~ ^[[:alnum:]-]*[\ ]*[[:alnum:]+/=]*$ ]]; then
+ return 0; fi; fi;
+
+ ## age_pubkey
+ ### Check for age1[:bech32:]
+ if [[ "$argType" = "age_pubkey" ]]; then
+ if [[ "$argInput" =~ ^age1[qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l]*$ ]]; then
+ return 0; fi; fi
+
+ ## integer
+ if [[ "$argType" = "integer" ]]; then
+ if [[ "$argInput" =~ ^[[:digit:]]*$ ]]; then
+ return 0; fi; fi;
+
+ ## time element (year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second)
+ if [[ "$argType" = "time_element" ]]; then
+ if [[ "$argInput" = "year" ]] || \
+ [[ "$argInput" = "month" ]] || \
+ [[ "$argInput" = "week" ]] || \
+ [[ "$argInput" = "day" ]] || \
+ [[ "$argInput" = "hour" ]] || \
+ [[ "$argInput" = "minute" ]] || \
+ [[ "$argInput" = "second" ]]; then
+ return 0; fi; fi;
+
+ # Return error if no condition matched.
+ return 1;
+} # Validates strings
+timeEpochNS() {
+ # Desc: Get epoch nanoseconds
+ # Usage: timeEpochNS
+ # Version 0.2.3
+ # Input: arg1: 'date'-parsable timestamp string (optional)
+ # Output: Nanoseconds since 1970-01-01
+ # Depends: date 8, cut 8, yell()
+ # Ref/Attrib: Force base 10 Bash arith with '10#'. https://stackoverflow.com/a/24777667
+ local argTime timeCurrent timeInput timeEpochFloat timeEpochInt
+ local timeEpochNsFrac timeEpochNs
+
+ argTime="$1";
+
+ # Get Current Time
+ timeCurrent="$(date --iso-8601=ns)"; # Produce `date`-parsable current timestamp with resolution of 1 nanosecond.
+
+ # Decide to parse current or supplied time
+ ## Check if time argument empty
+ if [[ -z "$argTime" ]]; then
+ ## T: Time argument empty, use current time
+ timeInput="$timeCurrent";
+ else
+ ## F: Time argument exists, validate time
+ if date --date="$argTime" 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ ### T: Time argument is valid; use it
+ timeInput="$argTime";
+ else
+ ### F: Time argument not valid; exit
+ yell "ERROR:Invalid time argument supplied. Exiting."; exit 1;
+ fi;
+ fi;
+ # Construct and deliver nanoseconds since 1970-01-01
+ timeEpochFloat="$(date --date="$timeInput" +%s.%N)"; # Save ssss.NNNNNNNNN
+ timeEpochInt="$(echo "$timeEpochFloat" | cut -d. -f1)"; # Get ssss
+ timeEpochNsFrac="$(echo "$timeEpochFloat" | cut -d. -f2)"; # Get NNNNNNNNN
+ timeEpochNs="$(( (10#"$timeEpochInt" * 10**9) + (10#"$timeEpochNsFrac") ))";
+ echo "$timeEpochNs";
+} # Nanoseconds since 1970-01-01
+magicBufferSleepPID() {
+ # Desc: Compensates for lag so buffer rounds start every bufferTTL seconds
+ # Input: vars: bufferTTL, errReset
+ # # Input: array: errorHistory errResetx10e3
+ # Output: vars: bufferTTL_AdjFloat
+ # Re/Attrib: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller#Standard_versus_parallel_(ideal)_form
+ local buffer_ttl_ns k_p t_i t_d
+ local timeBufferStartNS timeBufferStartNSExp errNS errReset errRate
+ local adj buffer_ttl_adj_ns buffer_ttl_adj_int buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac
+ # local errNSx10e3 errResetx10e3 errRatex10e3
+ # local errorHistorySize
+
+ # ## Define errorHistorySize
+ # errorHistorySize=100;
+ ## Define bufferTTL in nanoseconds
+ buffer_ttl_ns=$((bufferTTL * 10**9)) && vbm "buffer_ttl_ns:$buffer_ttl_ns";
+
+ ### PID Control factors
+ k_p=1; # Gain for compensating buffer round lag
+ t_i="$(((4)*buffer_ttl_ns/(1)))"; # Consider this number of past nanoseconds to eliminate error
+ t_d="$(((1)*buffer_ttl_ns/(1)))"; # Predict value this number of nanoseconds into the future
+
+ # Calculate Error, errNS, in nanoseconds
+ ## Get current time
+ timeBufferStartNS="$(timeEpochNS)" && vbm "timeBufferStartNS :$timeBufferStartNS";
+ ## Calculate expected time (from start time, current buffer round number, nominal bufferTTL)
+ timeBufferStartNSExp="$(( (timeBufferFirstNS) + (buffer_ttl_ns * bufferRound) ))" && vbm "timeBufferStartNSExp:$timeBufferStartNSExp";
+ ## Calculate error (diff between timeBufferStartNSExp and timeBufferStartNS; usually negative)
+ errNS="$(( timeBufferStartNSExp - timeBufferStartNS ))" && vbm "errNS:$errNS";
+# errNSx10e3="$((errNS*10**3))" && vbm "errNSx10e3:$errNSx10e3";
+ # ## Append error to errorHistory
+ # errorHistory+=("errNS");
+ # ### Trim errorHistory array if over errorHistorySize
+ # while [[ "${#errorHistory[@]}" -gt "errorHistorySize" ]]; then do
+ # unset "errorHistory[0]"; # remove oldest entry, creating sparse array
+ # errorHistory=("${errorHistory[@]}"); # reindex sparse array
+ # vbm "STATUS:Trimmed errorHistory array. Entry count:${#errorHistory[@]}";
+ # done;
+
+ # Calculate errReset in nanoseconds^2
+ ## errReset = int(errHistory(t),wrt(delta_buffer_ttl))
+ ## Integrate errorHistory with respect to time
+ # for value in "${errorHistory[@]}"; do
+ # errReset=$(( errReset + ( value*buffer_ttl_ns ) ));
+ # done;
+ vbm "errReset(orig):$errReset"
+ errReset="$(( (errReset + (errNS*buffer_ttl_ns)) ))" && vbm "errReset(post):$errReset";
+# errResetx10e3="$(( ( errResetx10e3 + ( errNSx10e3 * buffer_ttl_ns ) )*10**3 ))" && vbm "errResetx10e3:$errResetx10e3";
+
+ # Calculate errRate in nanoseconds per nanosecond
+ errRate="$(( errNS / buffer_ttl_ns ))" && vbm "errRate:$errRate";
+# errRatex10e3="$(( ( errNSx10e3 ) / buffer_ttl_ns ))" && vbm "errRatex10e3:$errRatex10e3";
+
+ # Debug
+ vbm "errNS :$errNS";
+ vbm "errResetTerm:$((errReset/t_i))";
+ vbm "errRateTerm :$((errRate*t_d))";
+
+ # Calculate PID control signal
+ ## adj = k_p * (errNS + errReset/t_i + errRate*t_d)
+ adj="$(( k_p*(errNS + errReset/t_i + errRate*t_d) ))" && vbm "adj:$adj";
+# adj="$((k_p*(errNSx10e3 + (errResetx10e3/t_i) + (errRatex10e3*t_d) )/(10**3)))" && vbm "adj:$adj";
+
+ # Calculate bufferTTL_AdjFloat from adj (ns)
+ ## Calculate buffer_ttl_adj in nanoseconds (buffer_ttl_adj_ns = buffer_ttl_ns + adj)
+ buffer_ttl_adj_ns="$((buffer_ttl_ns + adj))" && vbm "buffer_ttl_adj_ns:$buffer_ttl_adj_ns";
+ ## Calculate integer seconds
+ buffer_ttl_adj_int="$((buffer_ttl_adj_ns/(10**9)))" && vbm "buffer_ttl_adj_int:$buffer_ttl_adj_int";
+ ### Catch negative integer seconds, set minimum of bufferTTL/10 seconds
+ if [[ "$buffer_ttl_adj_int" -le "$((bufferTTL/10))" ]]; then
+ buffer_ttl_adj_int="$((bufferTTL/10))";
+ yell "WARNING:Buffer lag adjustment yielded negative seconds.";
+ fi;
+ ## Calculate nanosecond remainder
+ ### Remove integer
+ buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac="$((buffer_ttl_adj_ns - (buffer_ttl_adj_int*(10**9)) ))" && vbm "buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac:$buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac";
+ ### Calc absolute value of fraction (by removing '-' if present; see https://stackoverflow.com/a/47240327
+ buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac="${buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac#-}" && vbm "buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac:$buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac";
+ ## Form float bufferTTL_AdjFloat (function output)
+ bufferTTL_AdjFloat="$buffer_ttl_adj_int"."$buffer_ttl_adj_floatfrac" && vbm "bufferTTL_AdjFloat:$bufferTTL_AdjFloat";
+ vbm "STATUS:Calculated adjusted bufferTTL (seconds):$bufferTTL_AdjFloat";
+} # Calc bufferTTL_AdjFloat so buffer starts every bufferTTL seconds