debug(bklog):Testing duration code

[EVA-2020-02.git] / exec / bklog

diff --git a/exec/bklog b/exec/bklog
index 7dff30dddcb6392ab672939a8ef12567adf693d6..68d81ead0e89459930d44f6942dd5b80fc1ffda2 100644 (file)
--- a/exec/bklog
+++ b/exec/bklog
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ dirTmpDefault="/dev/shm"; # Default parent of working directory
 
 # Script Metadata
 scriptName="bklog";             # Define basename of script file.
 
 # Script Metadata
 scriptName="bklog";             # Define basename of script file.

-scriptVersion="0.1.8";          # Define version of script.
+scriptVersion="0.1.28-test2";          # Define version of script.

 scriptURL="https://gitlab.com/baltakatei/ninfacyzga-01"; # Define wesite hosting this script.
 scriptTimeStart="$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S.%N)"; # YYYYmmddTHHMMSS.NNNNNNNNN
 scriptHostname=$(hostname);     # Save hostname of system running this script.
 scriptURL="https://gitlab.com/baltakatei/ninfacyzga-01"; # Define wesite hosting this script.
 scriptTimeStart="$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S.%N)"; # YYYYmmddTHHMMSS.NNNNNNNNN
 scriptHostname=$(hostname);     # Save hostname of system running this script.


@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ ageURL="https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta2"; # Define
 declare -a buffer          # array for storing while read buffer
 declare -a argRecPubKeys   # array for processArguments function
 declare -a recPubKeysValid # array for storing both '-r' and '-R' recipient pubkeys
 declare -a buffer          # array for storing while read buffer
 declare -a argRecPubKeys   # array for processArguments function
 declare -a recPubKeysValid # array for storing both '-r' and '-R' recipient pubkeys

-declare -a recPubKeysValidStatic # for storing '-r' recipient pubkeys

 declare -a argProcStrings argProcFileExts # for storing buffer processing strings (ex: "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - ")
 declare -Ag appRollCall    # Associative array for storing app status
 declare -Ag fileRollCall   # Associative array for storing file status
 declare -a argProcStrings argProcFileExts # for storing buffer processing strings (ex: "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - ")
 declare -Ag appRollCall    # Associative array for storing app status
 declare -Ag fileRollCall   # Associative array for storing file status


@@ -43,22 +42,22 @@ try() { "$@" || die "cannot $*"; } #o
 processArguments() {
     while [ ! $# -eq 0 ]; do   # While number of arguments ($#) is not (!) equal to (-eq) zero (0).
        case "$1" in
 processArguments() {
     while [ ! $# -eq 0 ]; do   # While number of arguments ($#) is not (!) equal to (-eq) zero (0).
        case "$1" in

-           -v | --verbose) optionVerbose="true"; vbm "DEBUG:Verbose mode enabled.";; # Enable verbose mode.
+           -v | --verbose) optionVerbose="true"; vbm "DEBUG :Verbose mode enabled.";; # Enable verbose mode.

            -h | --help) showUsage; exit 1;; # Display usage.
            --version) showVersion; exit 1;; # Show version
            -h | --help) showUsage; exit 1;; # Display usage.
            --version) showVersion; exit 1;; # Show version

-           -o | --output) if [ -d "$2" ]; then dirOut="$2"; vbm "DEBUG:dirOut:$dirOut"; shift; fi ;; # Define output directory.
-           -e | --encrypt) optionEncrypt="true"; vbm "DEBUG:Encrypted output mode enabled.";; # Enable encryption
-           -r | --recipient) optionRecipients="true"; argRecPubKeys+=("$2"); vbm "STATUS:pubkey added:""$2"; shift;; # Add recipients
-           -c | --compress) optionCompress="true"; vbm "DEBUG:Compressed output mode enabled.";; # Enable compression
+           -o | --output) if [ -d "$2" ]; then dirOut="$2"; vbm "DEBUG :dirOut:$dirOut"; shift; fi ;; # Define output directory.
+           -e | --encrypt) optionEncrypt="true"; vbm "DEBUG :Encrypted output mode enabled.";; # Enable encryption
+           -r | --recipient) optionRecArg="true"; argRecPubKeys+=("$2"); vbm "STATUS:pubkey added:""$2"; shift;; # Add recipients
+           -R | --recipient-dir) optionRecDir="true" && argRecDir="$2"; shift;; # Add recipient watch dir
+           -c | --compress) optionCompress="true"; vbm "DEBUG :Compressed output mode enabled.";; # Enable compression

            -z | --time-zone) try setTimeZoneEV "$2"; shift;; # Set timestamp timezone
            -t | --temp-dir) optionTmpDir="true" && argTempDirPriority="$2"; shift;; # Set time zone
            -z | --time-zone) try setTimeZoneEV "$2"; shift;; # Set timestamp timezone
            -t | --temp-dir) optionTmpDir="true" && argTempDirPriority="$2"; shift;; # Set time zone

-           -R | --recipient-dir) optionRecipients="true"; optionRecDir="true" && argRecDir="$2"; shift;; # Add recipient watch dir

            -b | --buffer-ttl) optionCustomBufferTTL="true" && argCustomBufferTTL="$2"; shift;; # Set custom buffer period (default: 300 seconds)
            -B | --script-ttl) optionCustomScriptTTL_TE="true" && argCustomScriptTTL_TE="$2"; shift;; # Set custom script TTL (default: "day")
            -b | --buffer-ttl) optionCustomBufferTTL="true" && argCustomBufferTTL="$2"; shift;; # Set custom buffer period (default: 300 seconds)
            -B | --script-ttl) optionCustomScriptTTL_TE="true" && argCustomScriptTTL_TE="$2"; shift;; # Set custom script TTL (default: "day")

-           -p | --process-string) optionProcString="true" && argProcStrings+=("$2") && argProcFileExts+=("$3") && vbm "STATUS:file extension \"$2\" for output of processing string added:\"$3\""; shift; shift;;
-           -l | --label) optionLabel="true" && argLabel="$2"; vbm "DEBUG:Custom label received:$argLabel"; shift;;
-           -w | --store-raw) optionStoreRaw="true" && argRawFileExt="$2"; vbm "DEBUG:Raw stdin file extension received:$argRawFileExt"; shift;;
-           -W | --no-store-raw) optionNoStoreRaw="true"; vbm "DEBUG:Option selected to not store raw stdin data."; shift;;
+           -p | --process-string) optionProcString="true" && argProcStrings+=("$2") && argProcFileExts+=("$3") && vbm "STATUS:file extension \"$3\" for output of processing string added:\"$2\""; shift; shift;;
+           -l | --label) optionLabel="true" && argLabel="$2"; vbm "DEBUG :Custom label received:$argLabel"; shift;;
+           -w | --store-raw) optionStoreRaw="true" && argRawFileExt="$2"; vbm "DEBUG :Raw stdin file extension received:$argRawFileExt"; shift;;
+           -W | --no-store-raw) optionNoStoreRaw="true"; vbm "DEBUG :Option selected to not store raw stdin data."; shift;;

            *) yell "ERROR: Unrecognized argument: $1"; yell "STATUS:All arguments:$*"; exit 1;; # Handle unrecognized options.
        esac
        shift
            *) yell "ERROR: Unrecognized argument: $1"; yell "STATUS:All arguments:$*"; exit 1;; # Handle unrecognized options.
        esac
        shift


@@ -66,8 +65,8 @@ processArguments() {
 } # Argument Processing
 vbm() {
     # Description: Prints verbose message ("vbm") to stderr if optionVerbose is set to "true".
 } # Argument Processing
 vbm() {
     # Description: Prints verbose message ("vbm") to stderr if optionVerbose is set to "true".

-    # Usage: vbm "DEBUG:verbose message here"
-    # Version 0.1.2
+    # Usage: vbm "DEBUG :verbose message here"
+    # Version 0.1.3

     # Input: arg1: string
     #        vars: optionVerbose
     # Output: stderr
     # Input: arg1: string
     #        vars: optionVerbose
     # Output: stderr


@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ vbm() {
 
     if [ "$optionVerbose" = "true" ]; then
        functionTime=$(date --iso-8601=ns); # Save current time in nano seconds.
 
     if [ "$optionVerbose" = "true" ]; then
        functionTime=$(date --iso-8601=ns); # Save current time in nano seconds.

-       echo "[$functionTime] ""$*" 1>&2; # Display argument text.
+       echo "[$functionTime]:$0:""$*" 1>&2; # Display argument text.

     fi
 
     # End function
     fi
 
     # End function


@@ -174,11 +173,11 @@ displayMissing() {
     #==BEGIN Display errors==
     #===BEGIN Display Missing Apps===
     missingApps="Missing apps  :";
     #==BEGIN Display errors==
     #===BEGIN Display Missing Apps===
     missingApps="Missing apps  :";

-    #for key in "${!appRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG:$key => ${appRollCall[$key]}"; done
+    #for key in "${!appRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG :$key => ${appRollCall[$key]}"; done

     for key in "${!appRollCall[@]}"; do
        value="${appRollCall[$key]}";
        if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then
     for key in "${!appRollCall[@]}"; do
        value="${appRollCall[$key]}";
        if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then

-           #echo "DEBUG:Missing apps: $key => $value";
+           #echo "DEBUG :Missing apps: $key => $value";

            missingApps="$missingApps""$key ";
            appMissing="true";
        fi;
            missingApps="$missingApps""$key ";
            appMissing="true";
        fi;


@@ -191,11 +190,11 @@ displayMissing() {
 
     #===BEGIN Display Missing Files===
     missingFiles="Missing files:";
 
     #===BEGIN Display Missing Files===
     missingFiles="Missing files:";

-    #for key in "${!fileRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG:$key => ${fileRollCall[$key]}"; done
+    #for key in "${!fileRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG :$key => ${fileRollCall[$key]}"; done

     for key in "${!fileRollCall[@]}"; do
        value="${fileRollCall[$key]}";
        if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then
     for key in "${!fileRollCall[@]}"; do
        value="${fileRollCall[$key]}";
        if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then

-           #echo "DEBUG:Missing files: $key => $value";
+           #echo "DEBUG :Missing files: $key => $value";

            missingFiles="$missingFiles""$key ";
            fileMissing="true";
        fi;
            missingFiles="$missingFiles""$key ";
            fileMissing="true";
        fi;


@@ -208,11 +207,11 @@ displayMissing() {
 
     #===BEGIN Display Missing Directories===
     missingDirs="Missing dirs:";
 
     #===BEGIN Display Missing Directories===
     missingDirs="Missing dirs:";

-    #for key in "${!dirRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG:$key => ${dirRollCall[$key]}"; done
+    #for key in "${!dirRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG :$key => ${dirRollCall[$key]}"; done

     for key in "${!dirRollCall[@]}"; do
        value="${dirRollCall[$key]}";
        if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then
     for key in "${!dirRollCall[@]}"; do
        value="${dirRollCall[$key]}";
        if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then

-           #echo "DEBUG:Missing dirs: $key => $value";
+           #echo "DEBUG :Missing dirs: $key => $value";

            missingDirs="$missingDirs""$key ";
            dirMissing="true";
        fi;
            missingDirs="$missingDirs""$key ";
            dirMissing="true";
        fi;


@@ -226,6 +225,64 @@ displayMissing() {
     #==END Display errors==
 } # Display missing apps, files, dirs
 
     #==END Display errors==
 } # Display missing apps, files, dirs
 

+appendArgTar(){
+    # Desc: Writes first argument to temporary file with arguments as options, then appends file to tar
+    # Usage: appendArgTar "$(echo "Data to be written.")" [name of file to be inserted] [tar path] [temp dir] ([cmd1] [cmd2] [cmd3] [cmd4]...)
+    # Version: 1.0.6
+    # Input: arg1: data to be written
+    #        arg2: file name of file to be inserted into tar
+    #        arg3: tar archive path (must exist first)
+    #        arg4: temporary working dir
+    #        arg5+: command strings (ex: "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o kml -F - ")
+    # Output: file written to disk
+    # Example: decrypt multiple large files in parallel
+    #          appendArgTar "$(cat /tmp/largefile1.gpg)" "largefile1" $HOME/archive.tar /tmp "gpg --decrypt" &
+    #          appendArgTar "$(cat /tmp/largefile2.gpg)" "largefile2" $HOME/archive.tar /tmp "gpg --decrypt" &
+    #          appendArgTar "$(cat /tmp/largefile3.gpg)" "largefile3" $HOME/archive.tar /tmp "gpg --decrypt" &
+    # Depends: bash 5, tar 1, yell()
+    # Ref/Attrib: Using 'eval' to construct command strings https://askubuntu.com/a/476533
+
+    local fn fileName tarPath tmpDir cmd0 cmd1 cmd2 cmd3 cmd4
+
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";
+    #yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Finished appendArgTar()."
+    
+    # Set file name
+    if ! [ -z "$2" ]; then fileName="$2"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:Not enough arguments."; exit 1; fi
+    
+    # Check tar path is a file
+    if [ -f "$3" ]; then tarPath="$3"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:Tar archive arg not a file."; exit 1; fi
+       
+    # Check temp dir arg
+    if ! [ -z "$4" ]; then tmpDir="$4"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:No temporary working dir set."; exit 1; fi
+    
+    # Set command strings
+    if ! [ -z "$5" ]; then cmd1="$5"; else cmd1="cat "; fi # command string 1
+    if ! [ -z "$6" ]; then cmd2="$6"; else cmd2="cat "; fi # command string 2
+    if ! [ -z "$7" ]; then cmd3="$7"; else cmd3="cat "; fi # command string 3
+    if ! [ -z "$8" ]; then cmd4="$8"; else cmd4="cat "; fi # command string 4
+
+    # Input command
+    cmd0="echo \"\$1\""
+
+    # # Debug
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd0:$cmd0"
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd1:$cmd1"
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd2:$cmd2"
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd3:$cmd3"
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:cmd4:$cmd4"
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:fileName:$fileName"
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:tarPath:$tarPath"
+    # yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:tmpDir:$tmpDir"
+    
+    # Write to temporary working dir
+    eval "$cmd0 | $cmd1 | $cmd2 | $cmd3 | $cmd4" > "$tmpDir"/"$fileName";
+
+    # Append to tar
+    try tar --append --directory="$tmpDir" --file="$tarPath" "$fileName";
+    #yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Finished appendArgTar()."
+} # Append Bash var to file appended to Tar archive

 appendFileTar(){
     # Desc: Appends [processed] file to tar
     # Usage: appendFileTar [file path] [name of file to be inserted] [tar path] [temp dir] ([process cmd])
 appendFileTar(){
     # Desc: Appends [processed] file to tar
     # Usage: appendFileTar [file path] [name of file to be inserted] [tar path] [temp dir] ([process cmd])


@@ -245,7 +302,7 @@ appendFileTar(){
 
     # Save function name
     fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";
 
     # Save function name
     fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";

-    #yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Started appendFileTar()."
+    #yell "DEBUG :STATUS:$fn:Started appendFileTar()."

     
     # Set file name
     if ! [ -z "$2" ]; then fileName="$2"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:Not enough arguments."; exit 1; fi
     
     # Set file name
     if ! [ -z "$2" ]; then fileName="$2"; else yell "ERROR:$fn:Not enough arguments."; exit 1; fi


@@ -264,7 +321,7 @@ appendFileTar(){
 
     # Append to tar
     try tar --append --directory="$tmpDir" --file="$tarPath" "$fileName";
 
     # Append to tar
     try tar --append --directory="$tmpDir" --file="$tarPath" "$fileName";

-    #yell "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Finished appendFileTar()."
+    #yell "DEBUG :STATUS:$fn:Finished appendFileTar()."

 } # Append [processed] file to Tar archive
 checkAgePubkey() {
     # Desc: Checks if string is an age-compatible pubkey
 } # Append [processed] file to Tar archive
 checkAgePubkey() {
     # Desc: Checks if string is an age-compatible pubkey


@@ -284,6 +341,49 @@ checkAgePubkey() {
        return 1;
     fi;
 } # Check age pubkey
        return 1;
     fi;
 } # Check age pubkey

+checkMakeTar() {
+    # Desc: Checks that a valid tar archive exists, creates one otherwise
+    # Usage: checkMakeTar [ path ]
+    # Version: 1.0.2
+    # Input: arg1: path of tar archive
+    # Output: exit code 0 : tar readable
+    #         exit code 1 : tar missing; created
+    #         exit code 2 : tar not readable; moved; replaced
+    # Depends: bash 5, date 8, tar 1, try()
+    local pathTar returnFlag0 returnFlag1 returnFlag2
+    pathTar="$1";
+
+    # Check if file is a valid tar archive
+    if tar --list --file="$pathTar" 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
+       ## T1: return success
+       returnFlag0="tar valid";
+    elif { sleep 2; tar --list --file="$pathTar" 1>/dev/null 2>&1; }; then
+       ## F1: Check tar archive again after 2-second sleep
+       returnFlag0="tar valid";
+    else
+       ## F2-1: Check if file exists
+       if [[ -f "$pathTar" ]]; then
+           ### T: Rename file
+           try mv "$pathTar" "$pathTar""--broken--""$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z)" && \
+               returnFlag1="tar moved";
+       else
+           ### F: -
+           :
+       fi;
+       ## F2-1: Create tar archive, return 0
+       try tar --create --file="$pathTar" --files-from=/dev/null && \
+           returnFlag2="tar created";
+    fi;
+    
+    # Determine function return code
+    if [[ "$returnFlag0" = "tar valid" ]]; then
+       return 0;
+    elif [[ "$returnFlag2" = "tar created" ]] && ! [[ "$returnFlag1" = "tar moved" ]]; then
+       return 1; # tar missing so created
+    elif [[ "$returnFlag2" = "tar created" ]] && [[ "$returnFlag1" = "tar moved" ]]; then
+       return 2; # tar not readable so moved; replaced
+    fi;
+} # checks if arg1 is tar; creates one otherwise

 dateShort(){
     # Desc: Date without separators (YYYYmmdd)
     # Usage: dateShort ([str date])
 dateShort(){
     # Desc: Date without separators (YYYYmmdd)
     # Usage: dateShort ([str date])


@@ -315,6 +415,37 @@ dateShort(){
     dateCurrentShort="$(date -d "$timeInput" +%Y%m%d)"; # Produce separator-less current date with resolution 1 day.
     echo "$dateCurrentShort";
 } # Get YYYYmmdd
     dateCurrentShort="$(date -d "$timeInput" +%Y%m%d)"; # Produce separator-less current date with resolution 1 day.
     echo "$dateCurrentShort";
 } # Get YYYYmmdd

+dateTimeShort(){
+    # Desc: Timestamp without separators (YYYYmmddTHHMMSS+zzzz)
+    # Usage: dateTimeShort ([str date])
+    # Version 1.1.1
+    # Input: arg1: 'date'-parsable timestamp string (optional)
+    # Output: stdout: timestamp (ISO-8601, no separators)
+    # Depends: yell
+    local argTime timeCurrent timeInput timeCurrentShort
+
+    argTime="$1";
+    # Get Current Time
+    timeCurrent="$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" ; # Produce `date`-parsable current timestamp with resolution of 1 second.
+    # Decide to parse current or supplied date
+    ## Check if time argument empty
+    if [[ -z "$argTime" ]]; then
+       ## T: Time argument empty, use current time
+       timeInput="$timeCurrent";
+    else
+       ## F: Time argument exists, validate time
+       if date --date="$argTime" 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
+           ### T: Time argument is valid; use it
+           timeInput="$argTime";
+       else
+           ### F: Time argument not valid; exit
+           yell "ERROR:Invalid time argument supplied. Exiting."; exit 1;
+       fi
+    fi
+    # Construct and deliver separator-les date string
+    timeCurrentShort="$(date -d "$timeInput" +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z)";
+    echo "$timeCurrentShort";
+} # Get YYYYmmddTHHMMSS±zzzz

 setTimeZoneEV(){
     # Desc: Set time zone environment variable TZ
     # Usage: setTimeZoneEV arg1
 setTimeZoneEV(){
     # Desc: Set time zone environment variable TZ
     # Usage: setTimeZoneEV arg1


@@ -356,79 +487,6 @@ setTimeZoneEV(){
        return 0;
     fi
 } # Exports TZ environment variable
        return 0;
     fi
 } # Exports TZ environment variable

-showUsage() {
-    cat <<'EOF'
-    USAGE:
-        cmd | bklog [ options ]
-
-    OPTIONS:
-        -h, --help
-                Display help information.
-        --version
-                Display script version.
-        -v, --verbose
-                Display debugging info.
-        -e, --encrypt
-                Encrypt output.
-        -r, --recipient [ string pubkey ]
-                Specify recipient. May be age or ssh pubkey.
-                May be specified multiple times for multiple pubkeys.
-                See https://github.com/FiloSottile/age
-        -o, --output [ path dir ]
-                Specify output directory to save logs. This option is required
-                to save log data.
-        -p, --process-string [ filter command ] [ output file extension] 
-                Specify how to create and name a processed version of the stdin.
-                For example, if stdin is 'nmea' location data:
-                
-                -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - " ".gpx"
-
-                This option would cause the stdin to 'bklog' to be piped into
-                the 'gpsbabel' command, interpreted as 'nmea' data, converted
-                into 'gpx' format, and then appended to the output tar file
-                as a file with a '.gpx' extension.
-                This option may be specified multiple times in order to output
-                results of multiple different processing methods.
-        -l, --label [ string ]
-                Specify a label to be included in all output file names.
-                Ex: 'location' if stdin is location data.
-        -w, --store-raw [ file extension ]
-                Specify file extension of file within output tar that contains
-                raw stdin data. The default behavior is to always save raw stdin
-                data in a '.stdin' file. Example usage when 'bklog' receives
-                'nmea' data from 'gpspipe -r':
-
-                -w ".nmea"
-
-                Stdin data is saved in a '.nmea' file within the output tar.
-        -W, --no-store-raw
-                Do not store raw stdin in output tar.
-        -c, --compress
-                Compress output with gzip (before encryption if enabled).
-        -z, --time-zone
-                Specify time zone. (ex: "America/New_York")
-        -t, --temp-dir [path dir]
-                Specify parent directory for temporary working directory.
-                Default: "/dev/shm"
-        -R, --recipient-dir [path dir]
-                Specify directory containing files whose first lines are
-                to be interpreted as pubkey strings (see '-r' option).
-        -b, --buffer-ttl [integer]
-                Specify custom buffer period in seconds (default: 300 seconds)
-        -B, --script-ttl [time element string]
-                Specify custom script time-to-live in seconds (default: "day")
-                Valid values: "day", "hour"
-
-    EXAMPLE: (bash script lines)
-    $ gpspipe -r | /bin/bash bklog -v -e -c -z "UTC" -t "/dev/shm" \
-    -r age1mrmfnwhtlprn4jquex0ukmwcm7y2nxlphuzgsgv8ew2k9mewy3rs8u7su5 \
-    -r age1ala848kqrvxc88rzaauc6vc5v0fqrvef9dxyk79m0vjea3hagclswu0lgq \
-    -R ~/.config/bklog/recipients -w ".nmea" -b 300 -B "day" \
-    -o ~/Sync/Logs -l "location" \
-    -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - " ".gpx" \
-    -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o kml -F - " ".kml"
-EOF
-} # Display information on how to use this script.

 showVersion() {
     yell "$scriptVersion"
 } # Display script version.
 showVersion() {
     yell "$scriptVersion"
 } # Display script version.


@@ -437,7 +495,7 @@ timeDuration(){
     # Ref/Attrib: ISO-8601:2004(E), §4.4.4.2 Representations of time intervals by duration and context information
     # Note: "1 month" ("P1M") is assumed to be "30 days" (see ISO-8601:2004(E), §2.2.1.2)
     # Usage: timeDuration [1:seconds] ([2:precision])
     # Ref/Attrib: ISO-8601:2004(E), §4.4.4.2 Representations of time intervals by duration and context information
     # Note: "1 month" ("P1M") is assumed to be "30 days" (see ISO-8601:2004(E), §2.2.1.2)
     # Usage: timeDuration [1:seconds] ([2:precision])

-    # Version: 1.0.4
+    # Version: 1.0.5

     # Input: arg1: seconds as base 10 integer >= 0  (ex: 3601)
     #        arg2: precision level (optional; default=2)
     # Output: stdout: ISO-8601 duration string (ex: "P1H1S", "P2Y10M15DT10H30M20S")
     # Input: arg1: seconds as base 10 integer >= 0  (ex: 3601)
     #        arg2: precision level (optional; default=2)
     # Output: stdout: ISO-8601 duration string (ex: "P1H1S", "P2Y10M15DT10H30M20S")


@@ -513,7 +571,7 @@ timeDuration(){
     if [[ $fullDays -gt 0 ]]; then hasDays="true"; else hasDays="false"; fi
     if [[ $fullHours -gt 0 ]]; then hasHours="true"; else hasHours="false"; fi
     if [[ $fullMinutes -gt 0 ]]; then hasMinutes="true"; else hasMinutes="false"; fi
     if [[ $fullDays -gt 0 ]]; then hasDays="true"; else hasDays="false"; fi
     if [[ $fullHours -gt 0 ]]; then hasHours="true"; else hasHours="false"; fi
     if [[ $fullMinutes -gt 0 ]]; then hasMinutes="true"; else hasMinutes="false"; fi

-    if [[ $fullSeconds -gt 0 ]]; then hasSeconds="true"; else hasSeconds="false"; fi
+    if [[ $fullSeconds -ge 0 ]]; then hasSeconds="true"; else hasSeconds="false"; fi

     
     ## Determine which fields to display (see ISO-8601:2004 §4.4.3.2)
     witherPrecision="false"
     
     ## Determine which fields to display (see ISO-8601:2004 §4.4.3.2)
     witherPrecision="false"


@@ -624,6 +682,73 @@ timeDuration(){
     fi
 
 } # Get duration (ex: PT10M4S )
     fi
 
 } # Get duration (ex: PT10M4S )

+timeUntilNextDay(){
+    # Desc: Report seconds until next day.
+    # Version: 1.0.2
+    # Output: stdout: integer seconds until next day
+    # Output: exit code 0 if stdout > 0; 1 if stdout = 0; 2 if stdout < 0
+    # Usage: timeUntilNextDay
+    # Usage: if ! myTTL="$(timeUntilNextDay)"; then yell "ERROR in if statement"; exit 1; fi
+    # Depends: date 8, echo 8, yell, try
+    
+    local returnState timeCurrent timeNextDay secondsUntilNextDay returnState
+    timeCurrent="$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" ; # Produce `date`-parsable current timestamp with resolution of 1 second.
+    timeNextDay="$(date -d "$timeCurrent next day" --iso-8601=date)"; # Produce timestamp of beginning of tomorrow with resolution of 1 second.
+    secondsUntilNextDay="$(( $(date +%s -d "$timeNextDay") - $(date +%s -d "$timeCurrent") ))" ; # Calculate seconds until closest future midnight (res. 1 second).
+    if [[ "$secondsUntilNextDay" -gt 0 ]]; then
+       returnState="true";
+    elif [[ "$secondsUntilNextDay" -eq 0 ]]; then
+       returnState="warning_zero";
+       yell "WARNING:Reported time until next day exactly zero.";
+    elif [[ "$secondsUntilNextDay" -lt 0 ]]; then
+       returnState="warning_negative";
+       yell "WARNING:Reported time until next day is negative.";
+    fi
+
+    try echo "$secondsUntilNextDay"; # Report
+    
+    # Determine function return code
+    if [[ "$returnState" = "true" ]]; then
+       return 0;
+    elif [[ "$returnState" = "warning_zero" ]]; then
+       return 1;
+    elif [[ "$returnState" = "warning_negative" ]]; then
+       return 2;
+    fi
+} # Report seconds until next day
+timeUntilNextHour(){
+    # Desc: Report seconds until next hour
+    # Version 1.0.1
+    # Output: stdout: integer seconds until next hour
+    # Output: exit code 0 if stdout > 0; 1 if stdout = 0; 2 if stdout < 0
+    # Usage: timeUntilNextHour
+    # Usage: if ! myTTL="$(timeUntilNextHour)"; then yell "ERROR in if statement"; exit 1; fi
+    
+    local returnState timeCurrent timeNextHour secondsUntilNextHour
+    timeCurrent="$(date --iso-8601=seconds)"; # Produce `date`-parsable current timestamp with resolution of 1 second.
+    timeNextHour="$(date -d "$timeCurrent next hour" --iso-8601=hours)"; # Produce `date`-parsable current time stamp with resolution of 1 second.
+    secondsUntilNextHour="$(( $(date +%s -d "$timeNextHour") - $(date +%s -d "$timeCurrent") ))"; # Calculate seconds until next hour (res. 1 second).
+    if [[ "$secondsUntilNextHour" -gt 0 ]]; then
+       returnState="true";
+    elif [[ "$secondsUntilNextHour" -eq 0 ]]; then
+       returnState="warning_zero";
+       yell "WARNING:Reported time until next hour exactly zero.";
+    elif [[ "$secondsUntilNextHour" -lt 0 ]]; then
+       returnState="warning_negative";
+       yell "WARNING:Reported time until next hour is negative.";
+    fi;
+
+    try echo "$secondsUntilNextHour"; # Report
+    
+    # Determine function return code
+    if [[ "$returnState" = "true" ]]; then
+       return 0;
+    elif [[ "$returnState" = "warning_zero" ]]; then
+       return 1;
+    elif [[ "$returnState" = "warning_negative" ]]; then
+       return 2;
+    fi;
+} # Report seconds until next hour

 validateInput() {
     # Desc: Validates Input
     # Usage: validateInput [str input] [str input type]
 validateInput() {
     # Desc: Validates Input
     # Usage: validateInput [str input] [str input type]


@@ -688,13 +813,17 @@ magicInitWorkingDir() {
     # Depends: bash 5.0.3, processArguments(), vbm(), yell()
     # Parse '-t' option (user-specified temporary working dir)
     ## Set dir_tmp_parent to user-specified value if specified
     # Depends: bash 5.0.3, processArguments(), vbm(), yell()
     # Parse '-t' option (user-specified temporary working dir)
     ## Set dir_tmp_parent to user-specified value if specified

-    local dir_tmp_parent
+    local fn dir_tmp_parent
+
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";

     
     

+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicInitWorkingDir() function.";

     if [[ "$optionTmpDir" = "true" ]]; then
        if [[ -d "$argTempDirPriority" ]]; then
            dir_tmp_parent="$argTempDirPriority"; 
        else
     if [[ "$optionTmpDir" = "true" ]]; then
        if [[ -d "$argTempDirPriority" ]]; then
            dir_tmp_parent="$argTempDirPriority"; 
        else

-           yell "WARNING:Specified temporary working directory not valid:$argTempDirPriority";
+           yell "WARNING:$fn:Specified temporary working directory not valid:$argTempDirPriority";

            exit 1; # Exit since user requires a specific temp dir and it is not available.
        fi;
     else
            exit 1; # Exit since user requires a specific temp dir and it is not available.
        fi;
     else


@@ -702,15 +831,16 @@ magicInitWorkingDir() {
        if [[ -d "$dirTmpDefault" ]]; then
            dir_tmp_parent="$dirTmpDefault";
        elif [[ -d /tmp ]]; then
        if [[ -d "$dirTmpDefault" ]]; then
            dir_tmp_parent="$dirTmpDefault";
        elif [[ -d /tmp ]]; then

-           yell "WARNING:$dirTmpDefault not available. Falling back to /tmp .";
+           yell "WARNING:$fn:$dirTmpDefault not available. Falling back to /tmp .";

            dir_tmp_parent="/tmp";
        else
            dir_tmp_parent="/tmp";
        else

-           yell "ERROR:No valid working directory available. Exiting.";
+           yell "ERROR:$fn:No valid working directory available. Exiting.";

            exit 1;
        fi;
     fi;
     ## Set dir_tmp using dir_tmp_parent and nonce (scriptTimeStart)
            exit 1;
        fi;
     fi;
     ## Set dir_tmp using dir_tmp_parent and nonce (scriptTimeStart)

-    dir_tmp="$dir_tmp_parent"/"$scriptTimeStart""..bkgpslog" && vbm "DEBUG:Set dir_tmp to:$dir_tmp"; # Note: removed at end of main().
+    dir_tmp="$dir_tmp_parent"/"$scriptTimeStart""..bkgpslog" && vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Set dir_tmp to:$dir_tmp"; # Note: removed at end of main().
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicInitWorkingDir() function.";

 } # Sets working dir
 magicInitCheckTar() {
     # Desc: Initializes or checks output tar
 } # Sets working dir
 magicInitCheckTar() {
     # Desc: Initializes or checks output tar


@@ -718,33 +848,46 @@ magicInitCheckTar() {
     # input: vars: scriptHostname
     # output: vars: pathout_tar
     # depends: Bash 5.0.3, vbm(), dateShort(), checkMakeTar(), magicWriteVersion()
     # input: vars: scriptHostname
     # output: vars: pathout_tar
     # depends: Bash 5.0.3, vbm(), dateShort(), checkMakeTar(), magicWriteVersion()

+    local fn checkMakeTarES

 
 

+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";    
+    
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicInitCheckTar() function.";

     # Form pathout_tar
     pathout_tar="$dirOut"/"$(dateShort "$(date --date="$bufferTTL seconds ago" --iso-8601=seconds)")".."$scriptHostname""$label""$cmd_compress_suffix""$cmd_encrypt_suffix".tar && \
     # Form pathout_tar
     pathout_tar="$dirOut"/"$(dateShort "$(date --date="$bufferTTL seconds ago" --iso-8601=seconds)")".."$scriptHostname""$label""$cmd_compress_suffix""$cmd_encrypt_suffix".tar && \

-       vbm "STATUS:Set pathout_tar to:$pathout_tar";
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Set pathout_tar to:$pathout_tar";

     # Validate pathout_tar as tar.
     # Validate pathout_tar as tar.

-    checkMakeTar "$pathout_tar";
+    checkMakeTar "$pathout_tar"; checkMakeTarES="$?";

     ## Add VERSION file if checkMakeTar had to create a tar (exited 1) or replace one (exited 2)
     ## Add VERSION file if checkMakeTar had to create a tar (exited 1) or replace one (exited 2)

-    vbm "exit status before magicWriteVersion:$?"
-    if [[ $? -eq 1 ]] || [[ $? -eq 2 ]]; then magicWriteVersion; fi    
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:exit status before magicWriteVersion:$checkMakeTarES"
+    if [[ "$checkMakeTarES" -eq 1 ]] || [[ "$checkMakeTarES" -eq 2 ]]; then magicWriteVersion; fi
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicInitCheckTar() function.";

 } # Initialize tar, set pathout_tar
 magicParseCompressionArg() {
     # Desc: Parses compression arguments specified by '-c' option
     # Input:  vars: optionCompress
     # Output: cmd_compress, cmd_compress_suffix
     # Depends: processArguments(), vbm(), checkapp(), gzip 1.9
 } # Initialize tar, set pathout_tar
 magicParseCompressionArg() {
     # Desc: Parses compression arguments specified by '-c' option
     # Input:  vars: optionCompress
     # Output: cmd_compress, cmd_compress_suffix
     # Depends: processArguments(), vbm(), checkapp(), gzip 1.9

+    local fn
+
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";    
+    
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicParseCompressionArg() function.";

     if [[ "$optionCompress" = "true" ]]; then # Check if compression option active
        if checkapp gzip; then # Check if gzip available
     if [[ "$optionCompress" = "true" ]]; then # Check if compression option active
        if checkapp gzip; then # Check if gzip available

-           cmd_compress="gzip " && vbm "cmd_compress:$cmd_compress";
-           cmd_compress_suffix=".gz" && vbm "cmd_compress_suffix:$cmd_compress_suffix";
+           cmd_compress="gzip " && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_compress:$cmd_compress";
+           cmd_compress_suffix=".gz" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_compress_suffix:$cmd_compress_suffix";

        else
        else

-           yell "ERROR:Compression enabled but \"gzip\" not found. Exiting."; exit 1;
-       fi
+           yell "ERROR:$fn:Compression enabled but \"gzip\" not found. Exiting."; exit 1;
+       fi;

     else
     else

-       cmd_compress="tee /dev/null " && vbm "cmd_compress:$cmd_compress";
-       cmd_compress_suffix="" && vbm "cmd_compress_suffix:$cmd_compress_suffix";
-       vbm "DEBUG:Compression not enabled.";
-    fi    
+       cmd_compress="tee /dev/null " && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_compress:$cmd_compress";
+       cmd_compress_suffix="" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_compress_suffix:$cmd_compress_suffix";
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Compression not enabled.";
+    fi;
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicParseCompressionArg() function.";

 } # Form compression cmd string and filename suffix
 magicParseCustomTTL() {
     # Desc: Set user-specified TTLs for buffer and script
 } # Form compression cmd string and filename suffix
 magicParseCustomTTL() {
     # Desc: Set user-specified TTLs for buffer and script


@@ -754,16 +897,21 @@ magicParseCustomTTL() {
     # Input: vars: bufferTTL (integer), scriptTTL_TE (string)
     # Output: bufferTTL (integer), scriptTTL_TE (string)
     # Depends: Bash 5.0.3, yell(), vbm(), validateInput(), showUsage()
     # Input: vars: bufferTTL (integer), scriptTTL_TE (string)
     # Output: bufferTTL (integer), scriptTTL_TE (string)
     # Depends: Bash 5.0.3, yell(), vbm(), validateInput(), showUsage()

+    local fn
+
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";    

 
 

+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicParseCustomTTL() function.";

     # React to '-b, --buffer-ttl' option
     if [[ "$optionCustomBufferTTL" = "true" ]]; then
        ## T: Check if argCustomBufferTTL is an integer
        if validateInput "$argCustomBufferTTL" "integer"; then
            ### T: argCustomBufferTTL is an integer
     # React to '-b, --buffer-ttl' option
     if [[ "$optionCustomBufferTTL" = "true" ]]; then
        ## T: Check if argCustomBufferTTL is an integer
        if validateInput "$argCustomBufferTTL" "integer"; then
            ### T: argCustomBufferTTL is an integer

-           bufferTTL="$argCustomBufferTTL" && vbm "Custom bufferTTL from -b:$bufferTTL";
+           bufferTTL="$argCustomBufferTTL" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:Custom bufferTTL from -b:$bufferTTL";

        else
            ### F: argcustomBufferTTL is not an integer
        else
            ### F: argcustomBufferTTL is not an integer

-           yell "ERROR:Invalid integer argument for custom buffer time-to-live."; showUsage; exit 1;
+           yell "ERROR:$fn:Invalid integer argument for custom buffer time-to-live."; showUsage; exit 1;

        fi;
        ## F: do not change bufferTTL
     fi;
        fi;
        ## F: do not change bufferTTL
     fi;


@@ -773,32 +921,37 @@ magicParseCustomTTL() {
        ## T: Check if argCustomScriptTTL is a time element (ex: "day", "hour")
        if validateInput "$argCustomScriptTTL_TE" "time_element"; then
            ### T: argCustomScriptTTL is a time element
        ## T: Check if argCustomScriptTTL is a time element (ex: "day", "hour")
        if validateInput "$argCustomScriptTTL_TE" "time_element"; then
            ### T: argCustomScriptTTL is a time element

-           scriptTTL_TE="$argCustomScriptTTL_TE" && vbm "Custom scriptTTL_TE from -B:$scriptTTL_TE";
+           scriptTTL_TE="$argCustomScriptTTL_TE" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:Custom scriptTTL_TE from -B:$scriptTTL_TE";

        else
            ### F: argcustomScriptTTL is not a time element
        else
            ### F: argcustomScriptTTL is not a time element

-           yell "ERROR:Invalid time element argument for custom script time-to-live."; showUsage; exit 1;
+           yell "ERROR:$fn:Invalid time element argument for custom script time-to-live."; showUsage; exit 1;

        fi;
        ## F: do not change scriptTTL_TE
        fi;
        ## F: do not change scriptTTL_TE

-    fi;    
+    fi;
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicParseCustomTTL() function.";

 } # Sets custom script or buffer TTL if specified
 magicParseLabel() {
     # Desc: Parses -l option to set label
     # In : optionLabel, argLabel
     # Out: vars: label
     # Depends: Bash 5.0.3, vbm(), yell()
 } # Sets custom script or buffer TTL if specified
 magicParseLabel() {
     # Desc: Parses -l option to set label
     # In : optionLabel, argLabel
     # Out: vars: label
     # Depends: Bash 5.0.3, vbm(), yell()

+    local fn
+    
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";

     
     

-    vbm "STATUS:Started magicParseLabel() function.";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Started magicParseLabel() function.";

     # Do nothing if optionLabel not set to true.
     if [[ ! "$optionLabel" = "true" ]]; then
     # Do nothing if optionLabel not set to true.
     if [[ ! "$optionLabel" = "true" ]]; then

-       vbm "STATUS:optionlabel not set to 'true'. Returning early.";
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:optionlabel not set to 'true'. Returning early.";

        return;
     fi;
     # Set label if optionLabel is true
     if [[ "$optionLabel" = "true" ]]; then
        label="_""$argLabel";
        return;
     fi;
     # Set label if optionLabel is true
     if [[ "$optionLabel" = "true" ]]; then
        label="_""$argLabel";

-       vbm "STATUS:Set label:$label";
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Set label:$label";

     fi;
     fi;

-    vbm "STATUS:Finished magicParseLabel() function.";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicParseLabel() function.";

 } # Set label used in output file name
 magicParseProcessStrings() {
     # Desc: Processes user-supplied process strings into process commands for appendFileTar().
 } # Set label used in output file name
 magicParseProcessStrings() {
     # Desc: Processes user-supplied process strings into process commands for appendFileTar().


@@ -807,189 +960,222 @@ magicParseProcessStrings() {
     #      arry: argProcStrings, argProcFileExts
     # Out: arry: procStrings, procFileExts
     # Depends Bash 5.0.3, yell(), vbm()
     #      arry: argProcStrings, argProcFileExts
     # Out: arry: procStrings, procFileExts
     # Depends Bash 5.0.3, yell(), vbm()

-    local rawFileExt
-
-    vbm "STATUS:Starting magicParseProcessStrings() function.";
-    vbm "var:optionProcString:$optionProcString";
-    vbm "var:optionNoStoreRaw:$optionNoStoreRaw";
-    vbm "var:optionStoreRaw:$optionStoreRaw";
-    vbm "var:argRawFileExt:$argRawFileExt";
-    vbm "ary:argProcStrings:${argProcStrings[*]}";
-    vbm "ary:argProcFileExts:${argProcFileExts[*]}"
+    local fn rawFileExt
+
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";    
+    
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicParseProcessStrings() function.";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:var:optionProcString:$optionProcString";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:var:optionNoStoreRaw:$optionNoStoreRaw";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:var:optionStoreRaw:$optionStoreRaw";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:var:argRawFileExt:$argRawFileExt";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:ary:argProcStrings:${argProcStrings[*]}";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:ary:argProcFileExts:${argProcFileExts[*]}"

     # Validate input
     ## Validate argRawFileExt
     if [[ "$argRawFileExt" =~ ^[.][[:alnum:]]*$ ]]; then
     # Validate input
     ## Validate argRawFileExt
     if [[ "$argRawFileExt" =~ ^[.][[:alnum:]]*$ ]]; then

-       rawFileExt="$argRawFileExt";
+       rawFileExt="$argRawFileExt" && \
+           vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Set rawFileExt to \"$argRawFileExt\"";
+    else
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Validation failure for $argRawFileExt . Not set to rawFileExt.";

     fi;
     
     # Add default stdin output file entries for procStrings, procFileExts
     ## Check if user specified that no raw stdin be saved.
     if [[ ! "$optionNoStoreRaw" = "true" ]]; then
        ### T: --no-store-raw not set. Store raw. Append procStrings with cat.
     fi;
     
     # Add default stdin output file entries for procStrings, procFileExts
     ## Check if user specified that no raw stdin be saved.
     if [[ ! "$optionNoStoreRaw" = "true" ]]; then
        ### T: --no-store-raw not set. Store raw. Append procStrings with cat.

+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:--no-store-raw not set. Storing raw.";

        #### Append procStrings array
        #### Append procStrings array

-       procStrings+=("cat ");
+       procStrings+=("cat ") && \
+           vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Appended \"cat \" to procStrings";
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:procStrings array:${procStrings[*]}";

        #### Check if --store-raw set.
        if [[ "$optionStoreRaw" = "true" ]]; then
            ##### T: --store-raw set. Append procFileExts with user-specified file ext
        #### Check if --store-raw set.
        if [[ "$optionStoreRaw" = "true" ]]; then
            ##### T: --store-raw set. Append procFileExts with user-specified file ext

-           procFileExts+=("$rawFileExt");
+           vbm "DEBUG :$fn:--store-raw set.";
+           procFileExts+=("$rawFileExt") && \
+               vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Appended $rawFileExt to procFileExts";
+           vbm "STATUS:$fn:procFileExts array:${procFileExts[*]}";

        else
            ##### F: --store-raw not set. Append procFileExts with default ".stdin" file ext
            ###### Append procFileExts array
        else
            ##### F: --store-raw not set. Append procFileExts with default ".stdin" file ext
            ###### Append procFileExts array

-           procFileExts+=(".stdin");
+           procFileExts+=(".stdin") && \
+               vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Appended \".stdin\" to procFileExts";
+           vbm "STATUS:$fn:procFileExts array:${procFileExts[*]}";

        fi;
     else
        ### F: --no-store-raw set. Do not store raw.
        #### Do not append procStrings or procFileExts arrays.
        fi;
     else
        ### F: --no-store-raw set. Do not store raw.
        #### Do not append procStrings or procFileExts arrays.

-       :
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:--no-store-raw set. Not storing raw.";
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:procFileExts array:${procFileExts[*]}";

     fi;
 
     # Do nothing more if optionProcString not set to true.
     if [[ ! "$optionProcString" = "true" ]]; then
     fi;
 
     # Do nothing more if optionProcString not set to true.
     if [[ ! "$optionProcString" = "true" ]]; then

-       vbm "STATUS:optionProcString not set to 'true'. Returning early.";
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:optionProcString not set to 'true'. Returning early.";

        return; fi;
     # Validate input array indices
     ## Make sure that argProcStrings and argProcFileExts have same index counts
     if ! [[ "${#argProcStrings[@]}" -eq "${#argProcFileExts[@]}" ]]; then
        return; fi;
     # Validate input array indices
     ## Make sure that argProcStrings and argProcFileExts have same index counts
     if ! [[ "${#argProcStrings[@]}" -eq "${#argProcFileExts[@]}" ]]; then

-       yell "ERROR:Mismatch in number of elements in arrays argProcStrings and argProcFileExts:${#argProcStrings[@]} DNE ${#argProcFileExts[@]}";
-       yell "argProcStrings:${argProcStrings[*]}"; yell "argProcFileExts:${argProcFileExts[*]}"; exit 1; fi;
+       yell "ERROR:$fn:Mismatch in number of elements in arrays argProcStrings and argProcFileExts:${#argProcStrings[@]} DNE ${#argProcFileExts[@]}";
+       yell "STATUS:$fn:argProcStrings:${argProcStrings[*]}"; yell "STATUS:$fn:argProcFileExts:${argProcFileExts[*]}"; exit 1; fi;

     ## Make sure that no array elements are blank
     for element in "${argProcStrings[@]}"; do
     ## Make sure that no array elements are blank
     for element in "${argProcStrings[@]}"; do

-       if [[ -z "$element" ]]; then yell "ERROR:Empty process string specified. Exiting."; exit 1; fi; done
+       if [[ -z "$element" ]]; then yell "ERROR:$fn:Empty process string specified. Exiting."; exit 1; fi; done

     for element in "${argProcFileExts[@]}"; do
     for element in "${argProcFileExts[@]}"; do

-       if [[ -z "$element" ]]; then yell "ERROR:Empty output file extension specified. Exiting."; exit 1; fi; done
+       if [[ -z "$element" ]]; then yell "ERROR:$fn:Empty output file extension specified. Exiting."; exit 1; fi; done

     ## Make sure that no process string starts with '-' (ex: if only one arg supplied after '-p' option)
     for element in "${argProcStrings[@]}"; do
     ## Make sure that no process string starts with '-' (ex: if only one arg supplied after '-p' option)
     for element in "${argProcStrings[@]}"; do

-       if [[ ! "$element" =~ ^[-][[:print:]]*$ ]] && [[ "$element" =~ ^[[:print:]]*$ ]]; then
-           yell "ERROR:Illegal character '-' at start of process string element:\"$element\"";
+       if [[ "$element" =~ ^[-][[:print:]]*$ ]] && [[ ! "$element" =~ ^[[:print:]]*$ ]]; then
+           yell "ERROR:$fn:Illegal character '-' at start of process string element:\"$element\"";

            exit 1; fi; done;
            exit 1; fi; done;

-    vbm "STATUS:Quick check shows argProcStrings and argProcFileExts appear to have valid contents.";
-    procStrings=("${argProcStrings[@]}"); # Export process command strings
-    procFileExts=("${argProcFileExts[@]}"); # Export process command strings
-    vbm "STATUS:Finished magicParseProcessStrings() function.";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Quick check shows argProcStrings and argProcFileExts appear to have valid contents.";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:argProcStrings:${argProcStrings[*]}"
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:argProcFileExts:${argProcFileExts[*]}"
+    procStrings+=("${argProcStrings[@]}"); # Export process command strings
+    procFileExts+=("${argProcFileExts[@]}"); # Export process command strings
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:procStrings:${procStrings[*]}"
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:procFileExts:${procFileExts[*]}"
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicParseProcessStrings() function.";

 } # Validate and save process strings and file extensions to arrays procStrings, procFileExts
 } # Validate and save process strings and file extensions to arrays procStrings, procFileExts

-magicParseRecipientArgs() {
-    # Desc: Parses recipient arguments specified by '-r' option
-    # Input:  vars: optionEncrypt, optionRecipients
-    #         arry: argRecPubKeys from processArguments()
-    # Output: vars: cmd_encrypt, cmd_encrypt_suffix
-    #         arry: recPubKeysValid, recPubKeysValidStatic
-    # Depends: processArguments(), yell(), vbm(), checkapp(), checkAgePubkey(), validateInput()
-    local recipients
-
-    # Check if encryption option active.
-    if [[ "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]] && [[ "$optionRecipients" = "true" ]]; then 
-       if checkapp age; then # Check that age is available.
-           for pubkey in "${argRecPubKeys[@]}"; do # Validate recipient pubkey strings by forming test message
-               vbm "DEBUG:Testing pubkey string:$pubkey";
-               if checkAgePubkey "$pubkey" && \
-                       ( validateInput "$pubkey" "ssh_pubkey" || validateInput "$pubkey" "age_pubkey"); then
-                   #### Form age recipient string
-                   recipients="$recipients""-r '$pubkey' ";
-                   vbm "STATUS:Added pubkey for forming age recipient string:""$pubkey";
-                   vbm "DEBUG:recipients:""$recipients";
-                   #### Add validated pubkey to recPubKeysValid array
-                   recPubKeysValid+=("$pubkey") && vbm "DEBUG:recPubkeysValid:pubkey added:$pubkey";
-               else
-                   yell "ERROR:Exit code ""$?"". Invalid recipient pubkey string. Exiting."; exit 1;
-               fi;
-           done
-           vbm "DEBUG:Finished processing argRecPubKeys array";
-           vbm "STATUS:Array of validated pubkeys:${recPubKeysValid[*]}";
-           recPubKeysValidStatic=("${recPubKeysValid[@]}"); # Save static image of pubkeys validated by this function
+magicParseRecipients() {
+    # Desc: Parses recipient arguments specified by '-r' or '-R' options
+    # Usage: magicParseRecipients
+    # In : vars: optionEncrypt, optionRecArg, optionRecDir
+    #      arry: argRecPubKeys (-r), argRecDir (-R)
+    # Out: vars: cmd_encrypt, cmd_encrypt_suffix
+    # Depends: head 8.30, checkapp(), checkAgePubkey(), validateInput()
+    local fn recipients recipientDir recFileLine updateRecipients
+    local -a recPubKeysValid candRecPubKeysValid

 
 

-           ##  Form age command string
-           cmd_encrypt="age ""$recipients " && vbm "cmd_encrypt:$cmd_encrypt";
-           cmd_encrypt_suffix=".age" && vbm "cmd_encrypt_suffix:$cmd_encrypt_suffix";
-       else
-           yell "ERROR:Encryption enabled but \"age\" not found. Exiting."; exit 1;
-       fi;
-    else
-       cmd_encrypt="tee /dev/null " && vbm "cmd_encrypt:$cmd_encrypt";
-       cmd_encrypt_suffix="" && vbm "cmd_encrypt_suffix:$cmd_encrypt_suffix";
-       vbm "DEBUG:Encryption not enabled."
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicParseRecipients() function.";
+    
+    # Catch illegal option combinations
+    ## Catch case if '-e' is set but neither '-r' nor '-R' is set
+    if [[ "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]] && \
+          ! { [[ "$optionRecArg" = "true" ]] || [[ "$optionRecDir" = "true" ]]; }; then
+       yell "ERROR:$fn:\\'-e\\' set but no \\'-r\\' or \\'-R\\' set."; exit 1; fi;
+    ## Catch case if '-r' or '-R' set but '-e' is not
+    if [[ ! "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]] && \
+          { [[ "$optionRecArg" = "true" ]] || [[ "$optionRecDir" = "true" ]]; }; then
+       yell "ERROR:$fn:\\'-r\\' or \\'-R\\' set but \\'-e\\' is not set."; exit 1; fi;
+    
+    # Handle no encryption cases
+    if [[ ! "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]]; then
+       cmd_encrypt="cat " && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_encrypt:$cmd_encrypt";
+       cmd_encrypt_suffix="" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_encrypt_suffix:$cmd_encrypt_suffix";
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Encryption not enabled.";
+       return; fi;
+    
+    # Handle encryption cases
+    ## Check age availability
+    if ! checkapp age; then yell "ERROR:$fn:age not available. Exiting."; exit 1; fi
+    ## Parse '-r' options: validate and append pubkeys from argRecPubKeys to recPubKeysValid
+    if [[ "$optionRecArg" = "true" ]]; then
+       for pubkey in "${argRecPubKeys[@]}"; do # Validate recipient pubkey strings by forming test message
+           vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Testing pubkey string:$pubkey";
+           if checkAgePubkey "$pubkey" && \
+                   ( validateInput "$pubkey" "ssh_pubkey" || validateInput "$pubkey" "age_pubkey"); then
+               #### Add validated pubkey to recPubKeysValid array
+               recPubKeysValid+=("$pubkey") && \
+                   vbm "DEBUG :$fn:recPubkeysValid:pubkey added:$pubkey";
+           else
+               yell "ERROR:$fn:Exit code ""$?"". Invalid recipient pubkey string. Exiting."; exit 1;
+           fi;
+       done;
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished processing argRecPubKeys array";
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Array of validated pubkeys:${recPubKeysValid[*]}";

     fi;
     fi;

-    # Catch case if '-e' is set but '-r' or '-R' is not
-    if [[ "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]] && [[ ! "$optionRecipients" = "true" ]]; then
-       yell "ERROR:\\'-e\\' set but no \\'-r\\' or \\'-R\\' set."; exit 1; fi;
-    # Catch case if '-r' or '-R' set but '-e' is not
-    if [[ ! "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]] && [[ "$optionRecipients" = "true" ]]; then
-       yell "ERROR:\\'-r\\' or \\'-R\\' set but \\'-e\\' is not set."; exit 1; fi; 
-} # Populate recPubKeysValid with argRecPubKeys; form encryption cmd string and filename suffix
-magicParseRecipientDir() {
-    # Desc: Updates recPubKeysValid with pubkeys in dir specified by '-R' option ("recipient directory")
-    # Inputs:  vars: optionEncrypt, optionRecDir, argRecDir, 
-    #          arry: recPubKeysValid
-    # Outputs: arry: recPubKeysValid
-    # Depends: processArguments(), yell(), vbm(), validateInput(),  checkAgePubkey()
-    local recipientDir recFileLine updateRecipients 
-    declare -a candRecPubKeysValid
-
-    # Check that '-e' and '-R' set
-    if [[ "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]] && [[ "$optionRecDir" = "true" ]]; then
-       ### Check that argRecDir is a directory.
+    ## Parse '-R' options: validate and append pubkeys in argRecDir to recPubKeysValid
+    if [[ "$optionRecDir" = "true" ]]; then
+       ### Check that argRecDir is a directory

        if [[ -d "$argRecDir" ]]; then
        if [[ -d "$argRecDir" ]]; then

-           recipientDir="$argRecDir" && vbm "STATUS:Recipient watch directory detected:\"$recipientDir\"";
+           recipientDir="$argRecDir" && \
+               vbm "STATUS:$fn:Recipient watch directory detected:\"$recipientDir\"";

            #### Initialize variable indicating outcome of pubkey review
            unset updateRecipients
            #### Initialize variable indicating outcome of pubkey review
            unset updateRecipients

-           #### Add existing recipients
-           candRecPubKeysValid=("${recPubKeysValidStatic[@]}");
+           #### Add existing recipients from '-r' option
+           candRecPubKeysValid=("${recPubKeysValid[@]}");

            #### Parse files in recipientDir
            for file in "$recipientDir"/*; do
                ##### Read first line of each file
            #### Parse files in recipientDir
            for file in "$recipientDir"/*; do
                ##### Read first line of each file

-               recFileLine="$(head -n1 "$file")" && vbm "STATUS:Checking if pubkey:\"$recFileLine\"";
+               recFileLine="$(head -n1 "$file")" && \
+                   vbm "STATUS:$fn:Checking if pubkey:\"$recFileLine\"";

                ##### check if first line is a valid pubkey
                if checkAgePubkey "$recFileLine" && \
                        ( validateInput "$recFileLine" "ssh_pubkey" || validateInput "$recFileLine" "age_pubkey"); then
                    ###### T: add candidate pubkey to candRecPubKeysValid
                ##### check if first line is a valid pubkey
                if checkAgePubkey "$recFileLine" && \
                        ( validateInput "$recFileLine" "ssh_pubkey" || validateInput "$recFileLine" "age_pubkey"); then
                    ###### T: add candidate pubkey to candRecPubKeysValid

-                   candRecPubKeysValid+=("$recFileLine") && vbm "STATUS:RecDir pubkey is valid pubkey:\"$recFileLine\"";
+                   candRecPubKeysValid+=("$recFileLine") && \
+                       vbm "STATUS:$fn:RecDir pubkey is valid pubkey:\"$recFileLine\"";

                else
                    ###### F: throw warning;
                else
                    ###### F: throw warning;

-                   yell "ERROR:Invalid recipient file detected. Not modifying recipient list."
+                   yell "ERROR:$fn:Invalid recipient file detected. Not modifying recipient list:$recFileLine";

                    updateRecipients="false";
                fi;
            done
                    updateRecipients="false";
                fi;
            done

-           #### Write updated recPubKeysValid array to recPubKeysValid if no failure detected
+           #### Write candRecPubKeysValid array to recPubKeysValid if no invalid key detected

            if ! [[ "$updateRecipients" = "false" ]]; then
            if ! [[ "$updateRecipients" = "false" ]]; then

-               recPubKeysValid=("${candRecPubKeysValid[@]}") && vbm "STATUS:Wrote candRecPubkeysValid to recPubKeysValid:\"${recPubKeysValid[*]}\"";
+               recPubKeysValid=("${candRecPubKeysValid[@]}") && \
+                   vbm "STATUS:$fn:Wrote candRecPubkeysValid to recPubKeysValid:\"${recPubKeysValid[*]}\"";

            fi;
            fi;

-       else
-           yell "ERROR:$0:Recipient directory $argRecDir does not exist. Exiting."; exit 1;

        fi;
     fi;
        fi;
     fi;

-    # Handle case if '-R' set but '-e' not set
-    if [[ ! "$optionEncrypt" = "true" ]] && [[ "$optionRecDir" = "true" ]]; then
-       yell "ERROR: \\'-R\\' is set but \\'-e\\' is not set."; fi;
-} # Update recPubKeysValid with argRecDir
+    
+    ## Form age recipient string from recPubKeysValid
+    for pubkey in "${recPubKeysValid[@]}"; do
+       recipients="$recipients""-r '$pubkey' ";
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Added pubkey for forming age recipient string:""$pubkey";
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:recipients:""$recipients";      
+    done;
+    
+    ## Output cmd_encrypt, cmd_encrypt_suffix from recipients
+    cmd_encrypt="age ""$recipients " && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_encrypt:$cmd_encrypt";
+    cmd_encrypt_suffix=".age" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:cmd_encrypt_suffix:$cmd_encrypt_suffix";
+    
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicParseRecipients() function.";
+} # Sets cmd_encrypt, cmd_encrypt_suffix from -r, -R args

 magicSetScriptTTL() {
     #Desc: Sets script_TTL seconds from provided time_element string argument
     #Usage: magicSetScriptTTL [str time_element]
     #Input: arg1: string (Ex: scriptTTL_TE; "day" or "hour")
     #Output: var: scriptTTL (integer seconds)
     #Depends: timeUntilNextHour, timeUntilNextDay
 magicSetScriptTTL() {
     #Desc: Sets script_TTL seconds from provided time_element string argument
     #Usage: magicSetScriptTTL [str time_element]
     #Input: arg1: string (Ex: scriptTTL_TE; "day" or "hour")
     #Output: var: scriptTTL (integer seconds)
     #Depends: timeUntilNextHour, timeUntilNextDay

-    local argTimeElement
+    local fn argTimeElement
+
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";

     
     

+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicSetScriptTTL() function.";

     argTimeElement="$1";
     if [[ "$argTimeElement" = "day" ]]; then
     argTimeElement="$1";
     if [[ "$argTimeElement" = "day" ]]; then

-           # Set script lifespan to end at start of next day
+       # Set script lifespan to end at start of next day
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Setting script lifespan to end at start of next day. argTimeElement:$argTimeElement";

        if ! scriptTTL="$(timeUntilNextDay)"; then # sets scriptTTL, then checks exit code
            if [[ "$scriptTTL" -eq 0 ]]; then
        if ! scriptTTL="$(timeUntilNextDay)"; then # sets scriptTTL, then checks exit code
            if [[ "$scriptTTL" -eq 0 ]]; then

-           ((scriptTTL++)); # Add 1 because 0 would cause 'timeout' to never timeout.
+               ((scriptTTL++)); # Add 1 because 0 would cause 'timeout' to never timeout.
+               vbm "STATUS:$fn:scriptTTL:$scriptTTL";

            else
            else

-           yell "ERROR: timeUntilNextDay exit code $?"; exit 1;
+           yell "ERROR:$fn:timeUntilNextDay exit code $?"; exit 1;

            fi;
        fi;
     elif [[ "$argTimeElement" = "hour" ]]; then
        # Set script lifespan to end at start of next hour
            fi;
        fi;
     elif [[ "$argTimeElement" = "hour" ]]; then
        # Set script lifespan to end at start of next hour

+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Setting script lifespan to end at start of next hour. argTimeElement:$argTimeElement";

        if ! scriptTTL="$(timeUntilNextHour)"; then # sets scriptTTL, then checks exit code
            if [[ "$scriptTTL" -eq 0 ]]; then
                ((scriptTTL++)); # Add 1 because 0 would cause 'timeout' to never timeout.
        if ! scriptTTL="$(timeUntilNextHour)"; then # sets scriptTTL, then checks exit code
            if [[ "$scriptTTL" -eq 0 ]]; then
                ((scriptTTL++)); # Add 1 because 0 would cause 'timeout' to never timeout.

+               vbm "STATUS:$fn:scriptTTL:$scriptTTL";

            else
            else

-               yell "ERROR: timeUntilNextHour exit code $?"; exit 1;
+               yell "ERROR:$fn:timeUntilNextHour exit code $?"; exit 1;

            fi;
        fi;
     else
            fi;
        fi;
     else

-       yell "ERROR:Invalid argument for setScriptTTL function:$argTimeElement"; exit 1;
+       yell "ERROR:$fn:Invalid argument for setScriptTTL function:$argTimeElement"; exit 1;

     fi;
     fi;

+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicSetScriptTTL() function.";

 } # Set scriptTTL in seconds until next (day|hour).
 magicWriteVersion() {
     # Desc: Appends time-stamped VERSION to pathout_tar
 } # Set scriptTTL in seconds until next (day|hour).
 magicWriteVersion() {
     # Desc: Appends time-stamped VERSION to pathout_tar


@@ -999,8 +1185,12 @@ magicWriteVersion() {
     # Input: array: recPubKeysValid
     # Output: appends tar (pathout_tar)
     # Depends: bash 5.0.3, dateTimeShort(), appendArgTar()
     # Input: array: recPubKeysValid
     # Output: appends tar (pathout_tar)
     # Depends: bash 5.0.3, dateTimeShort(), appendArgTar()

-    local fileoutVersion contentVersion pubKeyIndex pubKeyIndex
+    local fn fileoutVersion contentVersion pubKeyIndex pubKeyIndex
+
+    # Save function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";

     
     

+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting magicWriteVersion() function.";

     # Set VERSION file name
     fileoutVersion="$(dateTimeShort)..VERSION";
 
     # Set VERSION file name
     fileoutVersion="$(dateTimeShort)..VERSION";
 


@@ -1022,43 +1212,55 @@ magicWriteVersion() {
     contentVersion="$(echo -e "$contentVersion")"
 
     # Write contentVersion as file fileoutVersion and write-append to pathout_tar
     contentVersion="$(echo -e "$contentVersion")"
 
     # Write contentVersion as file fileoutVersion and write-append to pathout_tar

-    appendArgTar "$contentVersion" "$fileoutVersion" "$pathout_tar" "$dir_tmp";
+    appendArgTar "$contentVersion" "$fileoutVersion" "$pathout_tar" "$dir_tmp" && \
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Appended $fileoutVersion to $pathout_tar";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicWriteVersion() function.";

 } # write version data to pathout_tar via appendArgTar()
 magicProcessWriteBuffer() {
     # Desc: process and write buffer
 } # write version data to pathout_tar via appendArgTar()
 magicProcessWriteBuffer() {
     # Desc: process and write buffer

-    # In : vars: bufferTTL bufferTTL_STR scriptHostname label dir_tmp SECONDS
+    # In : vars: bufferTTL scriptHostname label dir_tmp SECONDS
+    #    : vars: timeBufferStartEpoch timeBufferEndEpoch

     #    : arry: buffer
     # Out: file:(pathout_tar)
     # Depends: Bash 5.0.3, date 8.30, yell(), vbm(), dateTimeShort(),
     ### Note: These arrays should all have the same number of elements:
     ###       pathouts, fileouts, procFileExts, procStrings
     
     #    : arry: buffer
     # Out: file:(pathout_tar)
     # Depends: Bash 5.0.3, date 8.30, yell(), vbm(), dateTimeShort(),
     ### Note: These arrays should all have the same number of elements:
     ###       pathouts, fileouts, procFileExts, procStrings
     

-    local fn timeBufferStartLong timeBufferStart fileoutBasename
+    local fn timeBufferStartLong timeBufferStart bufferDuration bufferDurationStr fileoutBasename

     local -a fileouts pathouts
     local writeCmd1 writeCmd2 writeCmd3 writeCmd4
 
     local -a fileouts pathouts
     local writeCmd1 writeCmd2 writeCmd3 writeCmd4
 

-    vbm "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Started magicProcessWriteBuffer().";

     # Debug:Get function name
     fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";
     # Debug:Get function name
     fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";

-
+    
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Started magicProcessWriteBuffer().";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:buffer array element count:${#buffer[@]}";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:buffer array first element:${buffer[0]}";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:buffer array last element :${buffer[-1]}";
+    

     # Determine file paths (time is start of buffer period)
     ## Calculate start time
     # Determine file paths (time is start of buffer period)
     ## Calculate start time

-    timeBufferStartLong="$(date --date="$bufferTTL seconds ago" --iso-8601=seconds)" && \
-       vbm "timeBufferStartLong:$timeBufferStartLong";
+    timeBufferStartLong="$(date --date="@$timeBufferStartEpoch" --iso-8601=seconds)" && \
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:timeBufferStartLong:$timeBufferStartLong"; # Note start time in 'date' parsable ISO-8601

     timeBufferStart="$(dateTimeShort "$timeBufferStartLong" )" && \
     timeBufferStart="$(dateTimeShort "$timeBufferStartLong" )" && \

-       vbm "timeBufferStart:$timeBufferStart"; # Note start time YYYYmmddTHHMMSS+zzzz (no separators)
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:timeBufferStart:$timeBufferStart"; # Note start time YYYYmmddTHHMMSS+zzzz (no separators)
+    ## Calculate buffer duration string (ISO-8601 duration)
+    bufferDuration="$((timeBufferEndEpoch - timeBufferStartEpoch))" && \
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:bufferDuration:$bufferDuration"; # length of time (seconds) stdin was read
+    bufferDurationStr="$(timeDuration "$bufferDuration")" && \
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:bufferDurationStr:$bufferDurationStr"; # buffer duration (ISO-8601)

     ## Set common basename
     ## Set common basename

-    fileoutBasename="$timeBufferStart""--""$bufferTTL_STR""..""$scriptHostname""$label" && \
-       vbm "STATUS:Set fileoutBasename to:$fileoutBasename";
+    fileoutBasename="$timeBufferStart""--""$bufferDurationStr""..""$scriptHostname""$label" && \
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Set fileoutBasename to:$fileoutBasename";

     ## Determine output file name array
     ### in: fileOutBasename cmd_compress_suffix cmd_encrypt_suffix procFileExts
     for fileExt in "${procFileExts[@]}"; do
        fileouts+=("$fileoutBasename""$fileExt""$cmd_compress_suffix""$cmd_encrypt_suffix") && \
     ## Determine output file name array
     ### in: fileOutBasename cmd_compress_suffix cmd_encrypt_suffix procFileExts
     for fileExt in "${procFileExts[@]}"; do
        fileouts+=("$fileoutBasename""$fileExt""$cmd_compress_suffix""$cmd_encrypt_suffix") && \

-           vbm "STATUS:Added $fileExt to fileouts:${fileouts[*]}";
+           vbm "STATUS:$fn:Added $fileExt to fileouts:${fileouts[*]}";

     done;
     for fileName in "${fileouts[@]}"; do
        pathouts+=("$dir_tmp"/"$fileName") && \
     done;
     for fileName in "${fileouts[@]}"; do
        pathouts+=("$dir_tmp"/"$fileName") && \

-           vbm "STATUS:Added $fileName to pathouts:${pathouts[*]}";
+           vbm "STATUS:$fn:Added $fileName to pathouts:${pathouts[*]}";

     done;
     ## Update pathout_tar
     magicInitCheckTar;
     done;
     ## Update pathout_tar
     magicInitCheckTar;


@@ -1071,35 +1273,127 @@ magicProcessWriteBuffer() {
     writeCmd4="$cmd_encrypt";
     
     ## Process buffer and write to dir_tmp
     writeCmd4="$cmd_encrypt";
     
     ## Process buffer and write to dir_tmp

+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:fileouts    element count:${#fileouts[@]}";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:pathouts    element count:${#pathouts[@]}";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:procStrings element count:${#pathouts[@]}";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:fileouts    contents:${fileouts[*]}";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:pathouts    contents:${pathouts[*]}";
+    vbm "DEBUG :$fn:procStrings contents:${pathouts[*]}";

     for index in "${!pathouts[@]}"; do
     for index in "${!pathouts[@]}"; do

-       writeCmd2="${procStrings[$index]}"
-       eval "$writeCmd1 | $writeCmd2 | $writeCmd3 | $writeCmd4" >> "${pathouts[$index]}";
+       writeCmd2="${procStrings[$index]}";
+       writeCmdAll="$writeCmd1 | $writeCmd2 | $writeCmd3 | $writeCmd4" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:Assembled command:\"$writeCmdAll\"";
+       eval "$writeCmd1 | $writeCmd2 | $writeCmd3 | $writeCmd4" > "${pathouts[$index]}" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:Wrote command output to ${pathouts[$index]}";

     done;
     
     # Append dir_tmp files to pathout_tar
     wait; # Wait to avoid collision with older magicProcessWriteBuffer() instances (see https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/x9644.html )
     for index in "${!pathouts[@]}"; do
     done;
     
     # Append dir_tmp files to pathout_tar
     wait; # Wait to avoid collision with older magicProcessWriteBuffer() instances (see https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/x9644.html )
     for index in "${!pathouts[@]}"; do

-       appendFileTar "${pathouts[$index]}" "${fileouts[$index]}" "$pathout_tar" "$dir_tmp";
+       tar --append --directory="$dir_tmp" --file="$pathout_tar" "${fileouts[$index]}" && \
+           vbm "STATUS:$fn:Appended ${pathouts[$index]} to $pathout_tar";
+       #appendFileTar "${pathouts[$index]}" "${fileouts[$index]}" "$pathout_tar" "$dir_tmp" && \

     done;
     
     # Remove secured chunks from dir_tmp
     for path in "${pathouts[@]}"; do
     done;
     
     # Remove secured chunks from dir_tmp
     for path in "${pathouts[@]}"; do

-       rm "$path";
+       rm "$path" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:Removed:$path";

     done;
     
     done;
     

-    vbm "DEBUG:STATUS:$fn:Finished magicProcessWriteBuffer().";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished magicProcessWriteBuffer().";

 } # Process and Write buffer
 } # Process and Write buffer

+showUsage() {
+    cat <<'EOF'
+    USAGE:
+        cmd | bklog [ options ]
+
+    OPTIONS:
+        -h, --help
+                Display help information.
+        --version
+                Display script version.
+        -v, --verbose
+                Display debugging info.
+        -e, --encrypt
+                Encrypt output.
+        -r, --recipient [ string pubkey ]
+                Specify recipient. May be age or ssh pubkey.
+                May be specified multiple times for multiple pubkeys.
+                See https://github.com/FiloSottile/age
+        -o, --output [ path dir ]
+                Specify output directory to save logs. This option is required
+                to save log data.
+        -p, --process-string [ filter command ] [ output file extension] 
+                Specify how to create and name a processed version of the stdin.
+                For example, if stdin is 'nmea' location data:
+                
+                -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - " ".gpx"
+
+                This option would cause the stdin to 'bklog' to be piped into
+                the 'gpsbabel' command, interpreted as 'nmea' data, converted
+                into 'gpx' format, and then appended to the output tar file
+                as a file with a '.gpx' extension.
+                This option may be specified multiple times in order to output
+                results of multiple different processing methods.
+        -l, --label [ string ]
+                Specify a label to be included in all output file names.
+                Ex: 'location' if stdin is location data.
+        -w, --store-raw [ file extension ]
+                Specify file extension of file within output tar that contains
+                raw stdin data. The default behavior is to always save raw stdin
+                data in a '.stdin' file. Example usage when 'bklog' receives
+                'nmea' data from 'gpspipe -r':
+
+                -w ".nmea"
+
+                Stdin data is saved in a '.nmea' file within the output tar.
+        -W, --no-store-raw
+                Do not store raw stdin in output tar.
+        -c, --compress
+                Compress output with gzip (before encryption if enabled).
+        -z, --time-zone
+                Specify time zone. (ex: "America/New_York")
+        -t, --temp-dir [path dir]
+                Specify parent directory for temporary working directory.
+                Default: "/dev/shm"
+        -R, --recipient-dir [path dir]
+                Specify directory containing files whose first lines are
+                to be interpreted as pubkey strings (see '-r' option). Only
+                one directory may be specified.
+        -b, --buffer-ttl [integer]
+                Specify custom buffer period in seconds (default: 300 seconds)
+        -B, --script-ttl [time element string]
+                Specify custom script time-to-live in seconds (default: "day")
+                Valid values: "day", "hour"
+
+    EXAMPLE: (bash script lines)
+    $ gpspipe -r | /bin/bash bklog -v -e -c -z "UTC" -t "/dev/shm" \
+    -r age1mrmfnwhtlprn4jquex0ukmwcm7y2nxlphuzgsgv8ew2k9mewy3rs8u7su5 \
+    -r age1ala848kqrvxc88rzaauc6vc5v0fqrvef9dxyk79m0vjea3hagclswu0lgq \
+    -R ~/.config/bklog/recipients -w ".nmea" -b 300 -B "day" \
+    -o ~/Sync/Logs -l "location" \
+    -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - " ".gpx" \
+    -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o kml -F - " ".kml"
+EOF
+} # Display information on how to use this script.

 
 main() {
 
 main() {

+    # Desc: Main function
+    # Usage: main "$@"
+    # Inputs: many
+    # Outputs: file (pathout_tar)
+    # Depends: many
+    local fn
+
+    # Debug:Get function name
+    fn="${FUNCNAME[0]}";
+
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Started function main().";

     # Process arguments
     processArguments "$@";
     ## Determine working directory
     magicInitWorkingDir; # Sets dir_tmp from argTempDirPriority
     ## Set output encryption and compression option strings
     # Process arguments
     processArguments "$@";
     ## Determine working directory
     magicInitWorkingDir; # Sets dir_tmp from argTempDirPriority
     ## Set output encryption and compression option strings

-    ### React to "-e" and "-r" ("encryption recipients") options
-    magicParseRecipientArgs; # Updates recPubKeysValid, cmd_encrypt[_suffix] from argRecPubKeys
-    ### React to "-R" ("recipient directory") option
-    magicParseRecipientDir; # Updates recPubKeysValid
+    ### React to "-e", "-r", and "-R" (encryption recipients) options
+    magicParseRecipients; # Update cmd_encrypt, cmd_encrypt_suffix

     ### React to "-c" ("compression") option
     magicParseCompressionArg; # Updates cmd_compress[_suffix]
     ## React to "-b" and "-B" (custom buffer and script TTL) options
     ### React to "-c" ("compression") option
     magicParseCompressionArg; # Updates cmd_compress[_suffix]
     ## React to "-b" and "-B" (custom buffer and script TTL) options


@@ -1108,42 +1402,49 @@ main() {
     magicParseProcessStrings; # Sets arrays: procStrings, procFileExts
     ## React to "-l" (output file label) option
     magicParseLabel; # sets label (ex: "_location")
     magicParseProcessStrings; # Sets arrays: procStrings, procFileExts
     ## React to "-l" (output file label) option
     magicParseLabel; # sets label (ex: "_location")

-    ## React to "-w" (how to name raw stdin file) option
-    magicParseStoreRaw; # sets raw_suffix

 
     # Perform secondary setup operations
     ## Set script lifespan (scriptTTL from scriptTTL_TE)
     magicSetScriptTTL "$scriptTTL_TE";
 
     # Perform secondary setup operations
     ## Set script lifespan (scriptTTL from scriptTTL_TE)
     magicSetScriptTTL "$scriptTTL_TE";

-    ## File name substring (ISO-8601 duration from bufferTTL)
-    bufferTTL_STR="$(timeDuration "$bufferTTL")" && vbm "DEBUG:bufferTTL_STR:$bufferTTL_STR";
+    ## Adjust SECONDS so buffer rounds align with time elements
+    ### Advance SECONDS the remainder seconds for dividend timeUntilNextDay, divisor bufferTTL
+    if [[ "$(timeUntilNextDay)" -gt "$bufferTTL" ]]; then
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:SECONDS currently  :$SECONDS";
+       SECONDS="$(( bufferTTL - ($(timeUntilNextDay) % bufferTTL) ))" && \
+           vbm "DEBUG :$fn:SECONDS advanced to:$SECONDS";
+       vbm "DEBUG :$fn:current time:$(date --iso-8601=seconds)";
+    fi;

     ## Init temp working dir
     ## Init temp working dir

-    try mkdir "$dir_tmp" && vbm "DEBUG:Working dir created at dir_tmp:$dir_tmp";
+    try mkdir "$dir_tmp" && vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Working dir created at dir_tmp:$dir_tmp";

     ## Initialize output tar (set pathout_tar)
     ## Initialize output tar (set pathout_tar)

-    magicInitCheckTar; 
+    magicInitCheckTar;
+    ## Append VERSION file to tar
+    magicWriteVersion;

     
     # Check vital apps, files, dirs
     if ! checkapp tar && ! checkdir "$dirOut" "dir_tmp"; then
     
     # Check vital apps, files, dirs
     if ! checkapp tar && ! checkdir "$dirOut" "dir_tmp"; then

-       yell "ERROR:Critical components missing.";
+       yell "ERROR:$fn:Critical components missing.";

        displayMissing; yell "Exiting."; exit 1; fi
 
     # MAIN LOOP: Run until script TTL seconds pass
     bufferRound=0;
     while [[ $SECONDS -lt "scriptTTL" ]]; do
        displayMissing; yell "Exiting."; exit 1; fi
 
     # MAIN LOOP: Run until script TTL seconds pass
     bufferRound=0;
     while [[ $SECONDS -lt "scriptTTL" ]]; do

-       bufferTOD="$((SECONDS + bufferTTL))"; # Set buffer round time-of-death
-       lineCount=0; # Debug counter
+       vbm "STATUS:$fn:Starting buffer round:$bufferRound";
+       bufferTOD="$(( (1+bufferRound)*bufferTTL ))" && vbm "DEBUG :$fn:bufferTOD:$bufferTOD"; # Set buffer round time-of-death

        # Consume stdin to fill buffer until buffer time-of-death (TOD) arrives
        while read -r -t "$bufferTTL" line && [[ $SECONDS -lt "$bufferTOD" ]]; do
            # Append line to buffer array
            buffer+=("$line");
        # Consume stdin to fill buffer until buffer time-of-death (TOD) arrives
        while read -r -t "$bufferTTL" line && [[ $SECONDS -lt "$bufferTOD" ]]; do
            # Append line to buffer array
            buffer+=("$line");

-           echo "DEBUG:Processing line:$lineCount";
-           echo "DEBUG:Current line   :$line";
-           echo "DEBUG:buf elem count :${#buffer[@]}";
-           ((lineCount++));

        done;
        done;

+       # Mark time for buffer
+       timeBufferEndEpoch="$timeBufferStartEpoch" && vbm "DEBUG :$fn:timeBufferEndEpoch:$timeBufferEndEpoch";
+       timeBufferStartEpoch="$(date +%s)" && vbm "DEBUG :$fn:timeBufferStartEpoch:$timeBufferStartEpoch";

        # Create dir_tmp if missing
        # Create dir_tmp if missing

-       if ! [[ -d "$dir_tmp" ]]; then yell "ERROR:dir_tmp existence failure:$dir_tmp"; try mkdir "$dir_tmp" && vbm "DEBUG:Working dir recreated dir_tmp:$dir_tmp"; fi
-       # Update encryption recipient array 
-       magicParseRecipientDir; # Update recPubKeysValid with argRecDir
+       if ! [[ -d "$dir_tmp" ]]; then
+           yell "ERROR:$fn:dir_tmp existence failure:$dir_tmp";
+           try mkdir "$dir_tmp" && vbm "DEBUG :$fn:Working dir recreated dir_tmp:$dir_tmp"; fi
+       # Update cmd_encrypt, cmd_encrypt_suffix
+       magicParseRecipients;

        # Export buffer to asynchronous processing.
        magicProcessWriteBuffer &
        unset buffer; # Clear buffer array for next bufferRound
        # Export buffer to asynchronous processing.
        magicProcessWriteBuffer &
        unset buffer; # Clear buffer array for next bufferRound


@@ -1153,9 +1454,9 @@ main() {
 
     # Cleanup
     ## Remove dir_tmp
 
     # Cleanup
     ## Remove dir_tmp

-    try rm -r "$dir_tmp" && vbm "Removed dir_tmp:$dir_tmp";
+    try rm -r "$dir_tmp" && vbm "STATUS:$fn:Removed dir_tmp:$dir_tmp";

 
 

-    vbm "STATUS:Main function finished.";
+    vbm "STATUS:$fn:Finished function main().";

 } # Main function
 
 #===END Declare local script functions===
 } # Main function
 
 #===END Declare local script functions===