doc(various):Move common setup instructions to dedicatd README

[EVA-2020-02.git] / doc / location / README.org

diff --git a/doc/location/README.org b/doc/location/README.org
index d626dd0b0078e02f526a117a5a4e64fa5be01212..b87dcd55f1822e560597dd3ec6ce43ff5c4d492a 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/location/README.org
+++ b/doc/location/README.org
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 * Location Logging
 * Location Logging

+#+TITLE: Ninfacyzga-01 Manual
+#+AUTHOR: Steven Baltakatei Sandoval
+#+EMAIL: baltakatei@gmail.com
+** About

 This document was created by Steven Baltakatei Sandoval on
 This document was created by Steven Baltakatei Sandoval on

-<2020-06-29 Mon 12:14> under a [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/][Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license]]. It
-was updated by Steven Baltakatei Sandoval on <2020-06-29 Mon 16:05>.
+~2020-06-29T12:14Z~ under a [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/][Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license]]. It
+was updated by Steven Baltakatei Sandoval on ~2020-10-07T23:08Z~
+

 ** Narrative
 Ninfacyzga-01 records (logs) its position in time and space using a
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation_device][GPS receiver]]. The NMEA location data produced by the receiver is
 ** Narrative
 Ninfacyzga-01 records (logs) its position in time and space using a
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation_device][GPS receiver]]. The NMEA location data produced by the receiver is


@@ -17,10 +22,13 @@ See the [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/pi-zero-w/][OEM]] webpage for this product
 **** PiZ UpTime 2.0
 See the [[https://alchemy-power.com/piz-uptime-2-0/][OEM]] webpage for this product.
 *** Software
 **** PiZ UpTime 2.0
 See the [[https://alchemy-power.com/piz-uptime-2-0/][OEM]] webpage for this product.
 *** Software

-~bkgpslog~ : The bash script that performs the location data
-collection and processing. Is an executable file contained within this
-repository at ~exec/bkgpslog~. It should be copied to
-~$HOME/.local/bin~.
+~bklog~ : A bash script that saves its stdin stream to a tar file. The
+file may be compressed by ~gzip~ and encrypted by ~age~. It is an
+executable file contained within this repository at ~exec/bklog~. It
+should be copied to ~$HOME/.local/bin~.
+
+~bkgpslog~ : A legacy bash script similar to ~bklog~ but narrower in
+scope in that it only records output from ~gpspipe~.

 
 ~gpsd~ : A background daemon app capable of interfacing with the
 Ozzmaker BerryGPS-IMU's GPS submodule. Installed and initialized by
 
 ~gpsd~ : A background daemon app capable of interfacing with the
 Ozzmaker BerryGPS-IMU's GPS submodule. Installed and initialized by


@@ -31,7 +39,7 @@ stdout consisting of GPS data lines in NMEA format. Installed via
 ~apt~.
 
 ~gpsbabel~ : A command line app that converts GPS data from one format
 ~apt~.
 
 ~gpsbabel~ : A command line app that converts GPS data from one format

-into another. ~bkgpslog~ uses it to convert NMEA data into GPX and
+into another. ~bklog~ may be used to convert NMEA data into GPX and

 KML. Installed via ~apt~.
 
 ~gzip~ : A simple command line app that compresses stdin into a
 KML. Installed via ~apt~.
 
 ~gzip~ : A simple command line app that compresses stdin into a


@@ -43,27 +51,159 @@ executable file contained within this repository at ~exec/age~. It
 should be copied to ~$HOME/.local/bin~.
 
 **** Narrative
 should be copied to ~$HOME/.local/bin~.
 
 **** Narrative

-~bkgpslog~ populates a 60-second buffer with NMEA data from ~gpsd~ via
-~gpspipe~. This buffer is used by ~gpsbabel~ to produce GPX and KML
-versions of the buffer. All 3 buffers are then comprssed with ~gzip~,
-encrypted with ~age~, and then written to disk.
+~bklog~ may be used to log location data by receiving stdout produced
+by ~gpspipe~. ~bklog~ contains options that allow file writes to be
+performed at adjustable time intervals (default: 300 seconds),
+compressed (with ~gzip~), and encrypted (with ~age~). Files are
+written in the form of appendages to a ~tar~ archive saved to a
+specified location. The NMEA data produced by ~gpspipe~ may be
+processed via a ~gpsbabel~ command string specified as an option to
+~bklog~, assuming ~gpsbabel~ is installed.

 
 *** Output
 
 *** Output

+
+Several output file formats have been tested with ~bklog~.
+

 **** File Formats
 ***** NMEA
 **** File Formats
 ***** NMEA

-See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMEA_0183][Wikipedia page]] for this.
+~NMEA~ is an acronym for National marine Electronics Association. The
+NMEA format described in this document follows the NMEA 0183
+standard. It is a newline-delimited streaming text format that encodes
+global positioning system (GPS) data such as WGS84 location, time and
+date information, satellite count, accuracy, and other
+information. Each line is an "NMEA sentence". Descriptions of various
+NMEA sentences can be found on [[http://aprs.gids.nl/nmea/][this]] webpage.
+
+See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMEA_0183][Wikipedia page for NMEA 0183]] for this. This file format is the
+default output of the ~gpspipe -r~ command.

 ***** GPX
 ***** GPX

-See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Exchange_Format][Wikipedia page]] for this.
+See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Exchange_Format][Wikipedia page]] for this. [[http://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/WGS84][WGS84]] is the datum used. An NMEA file
+may be converted to this format using ~gpsbabel~.

 ***** KML
 ***** KML

-See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language][Wikipedia page]] for this.
+See the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language][Wikipedia page]] for this. [[http://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/WGS84][WGS84]] is the datum used. An NMEA file
+may be converted to this format using ~gpsbabel~.
+

 **** Encryption Method
 **** Encryption Method

-Files produced by the bkgpslog script are encrypted against a set of
-public keys using [[https://github.com/FiloSottile/age][age]]. The public keys are bech32 strings supplied as
-options to bkgpslog when called.
+See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.
+

 ** Operating Procedures
 *** Initial Startup
 ** Operating Procedures
 *** Initial Startup

+See OEM (Ozzmaker) [[https://ozzmaker.com/berrygps-berrygps-imu-quick-start-guide/][quickstart guide for the BerryGPS-IMU]].
+**** Physical Setup
+
+BerryGPS-IMU must be electrically connected to the correct pins on the
+GPIO header of a Raspberry Pi Zero W.
+
+*Optional*: stack together with PiZ Uptime 2.0 module. No GPIO pins
+conflict so a simple stacking and soldering with long header pins is
+possible.
+
+**** Software Setup
+***** Install Executables
+See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.
+
+Install ~gpsd~, ~gpspipe~, ~git~, and this repository for location
+logging capability.
+
+***** Automatic Start Configuration
+It is recommended to create a daily ~cron~ job that executes a bash
+script that starts ~bklog~ jobs to record location along with other
+types of data recording. An example of such a script is below:
+
+#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Log location
+gpspipe -r | /bin/bash "$HOME/.local/bin/bklog" -c -e -z "UTC" -t "/dev/shm" \
+          -r age1kza7pfshy7xwygf9349zgmk7x53mquvedgw9r98qwyyqhssh830qqjzlsw \
+          -r age1ce3pvzrqfcn2pc6zqzglc8ac8yjk3fzukpy08cesqjjwns53xywqmaq7xw \
+          -R "$HOME/.config/bklog/recipients" -w ".nmea" -b "300" -B "day" \
+         -o "$HOME/Sync/Evanescent_Location" -l "location" \
+          -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o gpx -F - " ".gpx" \
+          -p "gpsbabel -i nmea -f - -o kml -F - " ".kml" &
+# Log pressure
+python ~/.local/bin/bmp388.py | /bin/bash "$HOME/git-OC/ninfacyzga-01/exec/bklog" \
+          -c -e -z "UTC" -t "/dev/shm" \
+          -r age1kza7pfshy7xwygf9349zgmk7x53mquvedgw9r98qwyyqhssh830qqjzlsw \
+          -r age1ce3pvzrqfcn2pc6zqzglc8ac8yjk3fzukpy08cesqjjwns53xywqmaq7xw \
+          -R "$HOME/.config/bklog/recipients" -w ".txt" -b "300" -B "day" \
+         -o "$HOME/Sync/Evanescent_Location" -l "pressure" &
+#+END_EXAMPLE
+
+This script, if it were saved at
+~"$HOME/.local/bin/cron/dailylog.sh"~ would then be added as a
+line in the ~crontab~ file as shown below:
+
+#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
+$ crontab -e
+0 0 * * * /bin/bash ~/.local/bin/cron/dailylog.sh
+@reboot /bin/bash ~/.local/bin/cron/dailylog.sh
+#+END_EXAMPLE
+
+In the example script, the options are:
+
+: -c : tells bklog to compress output
+: -e : tells bklog log to encrypt output
+: -r : tells bklog to interpret the next argument as a pubkey string
+: -R : tells bklog to interpret the next argument as a directory
+:        where public keys may be found (first line of each file is
+:        read).
+: -o : tells bklog to write output files to the directory represented
+: -t : tells bklog to interpret the next argument as a directory
+:        for storing temporary files
+:        by the next argument
+: -p : tells bklog a command string through which output is piped
+:        before being compressed and encrypted. Also expected is a
+:        file extension to be appended before the compression and
+:        encryption file extensions.
+: -w : tells bklog to save the unprocessed stdin with a specified
+:        file extension (instead of the default '.stdin').
+: -b : tells bklog how long each buffer round (time between file
+:        writes) lasts in seconds.
+: -B : specifies the time-to-live for the bklog script. A valid value may
+:        one of the time elements such as "day" or "hour".
+: -l : specfies a custom string to be used in output file names to
+:        help differentiate tar files produced via bklog from different
+:        sources of data.
+: -z : specifies a time zone to be used to determine the script time-to-live.
+:        By default, bklog uses whatever time is specified by the TZ
+:        environment variable.
+
+***** Log Transfer Configuration
+See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.
+
+Log files may be shared to other machines via ~syncthing~. See [[https://docs.syncthing.net/][this]]
+manual for how to set up a shared folder and add Ninfacyzga-01 as a
+device. Syncthing's directory synchronization capability allows a
+remote machine to delete files from Ninfacyzga-01 by deleting from the
+shared folder that they both share.
+
+When log files are removed from Ninfacyzga-01 is not within the scope
+of this document.
+
+***** Key Generation
+See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.
+

 *** Normal Startup
 *** Normal Startup

+Turn on Ninfacyzga-01 by supplying 5VDC power to the Raspberry Pi. No
+further interaction should be required.
+*** Normal Operation
+No interaction beyond continually supplying approximately 100mA of
+5VDC power and occasionally removing log files to conserve disk space
+is required.
+**** Log Transfer
+Log files may be transferred by use of ~syncthing~ shared folders.
+**** Automatic Updates
+The ~automatic-upgrades~ package, if installed, should automatically
+install security patches to packages installed via ~apt~.

 *** Normal Shutdown
 *** Normal Shutdown

+The system may be shutdown via SSH by running:
+
+: $ sudo shutdown -r 0
+

 *** Unscheduled Shutdown
 *** Unscheduled Shutdown

+Ninfacyzga-01 as described and setup should tolerate unscheduled power
+loss. Log files being written every 60 seconds means, at most, 60
+seconds worth of location data may be lost.

 *** End of Life Disposal
 *** End of Life Disposal

-
+See [[file:../setup/README.org][Main Setup]] procedures.