| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
| 2 | |
| 3 | import time |
| 4 | import colorsys |
| 5 | import os |
| 6 | import sys |
| 7 | import ST7735 |
| 8 | import ltr559 |
| 9 | |
| 10 | from bme280 import BME280 |
| 11 | from pms5003 import PMS5003, ReadTimeoutError as pmsReadTimeoutError |
| 12 | from enviroplus import gas |
| 13 | from subprocess import PIPE, Popen |
| 14 | from PIL import Image |
| 15 | from PIL import ImageDraw |
| 16 | from PIL import ImageFont |
| 17 | import logging |
| 18 | |
| 19 | logging.basicConfig( |
| 20 | format='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', |
| 21 | level=logging.INFO, |
| 22 | datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') |
| 23 | |
| 24 | logging.info("""all-in-one.py - Displays readings from all of Enviro plus' sensors |
| 25 | |
| 26 | Press Ctrl+C to exit! |
| 27 | |
| 28 | """) |
| 29 | |
| 30 | # BME280 temperature/pressure/humidity sensor |
| 31 | bme280 = BME280() |
| 32 | |
| 33 | # PMS5003 particulate sensor |
| 34 | pms5003 = PMS5003() |
| 35 | |
| 36 | # Create ST7735 LCD display class |
| 37 | st7735 = ST7735.ST7735( |
| 38 | port=0, |
| 39 | cs=1, |
| 40 | dc=9, |
| 41 | backlight=12, |
| 42 | rotation=270, |
| 43 | spi_speed_hz=10000000 |
| 44 | ) |
| 45 | |
| 46 | # Initialize display |
| 47 | st7735.begin() |
| 48 | |
| 49 | WIDTH = st7735.width |
| 50 | HEIGHT = st7735.height |
| 51 | |
| 52 | # Set up canvas and font |
| 53 | img = Image.new('RGB', (WIDTH, HEIGHT), color=(0, 0, 0)) |
| 54 | draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) |
| 55 | path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) |
| 56 | font = ImageFont.truetype(path + "/fonts/Asap/Asap-Bold.ttf", 20) |
| 57 | |
| 58 | message = "" |
| 59 | |
| 60 | # The position of the top bar |
| 61 | top_pos = 25 |
| 62 | |
| 63 | |
| 64 | # Displays data and text on the 0.96" LCD |
| 65 | def display_text(variable, data, unit): |
| 66 | # Maintain length of list |
| 67 | values[variable] = values[variable][1:] + [data] |
| 68 | # Scale the values for the variable between 0 and 1 |
| 69 | colours = [(v - min(values[variable]) + 1) / (max(values[variable]) |
| 70 | - min(values[variable]) + 1) for v in values[variable]] |
| 71 | # Format the variable name and value |
| 72 | message = "{}: {:.1f} {}".format(variable[:4], data, unit) |
| 73 | logging.info(message) |
| 74 | draw.rectangle((0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT), (255, 255, 255)) |
| 75 | for i in range(len(colours)): |
| 76 | # Convert the values to colours from red to blue |
| 77 | colour = (1.0 - colours[i]) * 0.6 |
| 78 | r, g, b = [int(x * 255.0) for x in colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(colour, |
| 79 | 1.0, 1.0)] |
| 80 | # Draw a 1-pixel wide rectangle of colour |
| 81 | draw.rectangle((i, top_pos, i+1, HEIGHT), (r, g, b)) |
| 82 | # Draw a line graph in black |
| 83 | line_y = HEIGHT - (top_pos + (colours[i] * (HEIGHT - top_pos)))\ |
| 84 | + top_pos |
| 85 | draw.rectangle((i, line_y, i+1, line_y+1), (0, 0, 0)) |
| 86 | # Write the text at the top in black |
| 87 | draw.text((0, 0), message, font=font, fill=(0, 0, 0)) |
| 88 | st7735.display(img) |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 | # Get the temperature of the CPU for compensation |
| 92 | def get_cpu_temperature(): |
| 93 | process = Popen(['vcgencmd', 'measure_temp'], stdout=PIPE, universal_newlines=True) |
| 94 | output, _error = process.communicate() |
| 95 | return float(output[output.index('=') + 1:output.rindex("'")]) |
| 96 | |
| 97 | |
| 98 | # Tuning factor for compensation. Decrease this number to adjust the |
| 99 | # temperature down, and increase to adjust up |
| 100 | factor = 0.8 |
| 101 | |
| 102 | cpu_temps = [get_cpu_temperature()] * 5 |
| 103 | |
| 104 | delay = 0.5 # Debounce the proximity tap |
| 105 | mode = 0 # The starting mode |
| 106 | last_page = 0 |
| 107 | light = 1 |
| 108 | |
| 109 | # Create a values dict to store the data |
| 110 | variables = ["temperature", |
| 111 | "pressure", |
| 112 | "humidity", |
| 113 | "light", |
| 114 | "oxidised", |
| 115 | "reduced", |
| 116 | "nh3", |
| 117 | "pm1", |
| 118 | "pm25", |
| 119 | "pm10"] |
| 120 | |
| 121 | values = {} |
| 122 | |
| 123 | for v in variables: |
| 124 | values[v] = [1] * WIDTH |
| 125 | |
| 126 | # The main loop |
| 127 | try: |
| 128 | while True: |
| 129 | proximity = ltr559.get_proximity() |
| 130 | |
| 131 | # If the proximity crosses the threshold, toggle the mode |
| 132 | if proximity > 1500 and time.time() - last_page > delay: |
| 133 | mode += 1 |
| 134 | mode %= len(variables) |
| 135 | last_page = time.time() |
| 136 | |
| 137 | # One mode for each variable |
| 138 | if mode == 0: |
| 139 | # variable = "temperature" |
| 140 | unit = "C" |
| 141 | cpu_temp = get_cpu_temperature() |
| 142 | # Smooth out with some averaging to decrease jitter |
| 143 | cpu_temps = cpu_temps[1:] + [cpu_temp] |
| 144 | avg_cpu_temp = sum(cpu_temps) / float(len(cpu_temps)) |
| 145 | raw_temp = bme280.get_temperature() |
| 146 | data = raw_temp - ((avg_cpu_temp - raw_temp) / factor) |
| 147 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 148 | |
| 149 | if mode == 1: |
| 150 | # variable = "pressure" |
| 151 | unit = "hPa" |
| 152 | data = bme280.get_pressure() |
| 153 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 154 | |
| 155 | if mode == 2: |
| 156 | # variable = "humidity" |
| 157 | unit = "%" |
| 158 | data = bme280.get_humidity() |
| 159 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 160 | |
| 161 | if mode == 3: |
| 162 | # variable = "light" |
| 163 | unit = "Lux" |
| 164 | if proximity < 10: |
| 165 | data = ltr559.get_lux() |
| 166 | else: |
| 167 | data = 1 |
| 168 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 169 | |
| 170 | if mode == 4: |
| 171 | # variable = "oxidised" |
| 172 | unit = "kO" |
| 173 | data = gas.read_all() |
| 174 | data = data.oxidising / 1000 |
| 175 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 176 | |
| 177 | if mode == 5: |
| 178 | # variable = "reduced" |
| 179 | unit = "kO" |
| 180 | data = gas.read_all() |
| 181 | data = data.reducing / 1000 |
| 182 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 183 | |
| 184 | if mode == 6: |
| 185 | # variable = "nh3" |
| 186 | unit = "kO" |
| 187 | data = gas.read_all() |
| 188 | data = data.nh3 / 1000 |
| 189 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 190 | |
| 191 | if mode == 7: |
| 192 | # variable = "pm1" |
| 193 | unit = "ug/m3" |
| 194 | try: |
| 195 | data = pms5003.read() |
| 196 | except pmsReadTimeoutError: |
| 197 | pass |
| 198 | else: |
| 199 | data = data.pm_ug_per_m3(1.0) |
| 200 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 201 | |
| 202 | if mode == 8: |
| 203 | # variable = "pm25" |
| 204 | unit = "ug/m3" |
| 205 | try: |
| 206 | data = pms5003.read() |
| 207 | except pmsReadTimeoutError: |
| 208 | pass |
| 209 | else: |
| 210 | data = data.pm_ug_per_m3(2.5) |
| 211 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 212 | |
| 213 | if mode == 9: |
| 214 | # variable = "pm10" |
| 215 | unit = "ug/m3" |
| 216 | try: |
| 217 | data = pms5003.read() |
| 218 | except pmsReadTimeoutError: |
| 219 | pass |
| 220 | else: |
| 221 | data = data.pm_ug_per_m3(10) |
| 222 | display_text(variables[mode], data, unit) |
| 223 | |
| 224 | # Exit cleanly |
| 225 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
| 226 | sys.exit(0) |