| 1 | """Read the MICS6814 via an ads1015 ADC""" |
| 2 | |
| 3 | import time |
| 4 | import atexit |
| 5 | import ads1015 |
| 6 | import RPi.GPIO as GPIO |
| 7 | |
| 8 | MICS6814_HEATER_PIN = 24 |
| 9 | MICS6814_GAIN = 6.144 |
| 10 | |
| 11 | ads1015.I2C_ADDRESS_DEFAULT = ads1015.I2C_ADDRESS_ALTERNATE |
| 12 | _is_setup = False |
| 13 | _adc_enabled = False |
| 14 | _adc_gain = 6.148 |
| 15 | |
| 16 | |
| 17 | class Mics6814Reading(object): |
| 18 | __slots__ = 'oxidising', 'reducing', 'nh3', 'adc' |
| 19 | |
| 20 | def __init__(self, ox, red, nh3, adc=None): |
| 21 | self.oxidising = ox |
| 22 | self.reducing = red |
| 23 | self.nh3 = nh3 |
| 24 | self.adc = adc |
| 25 | |
| 26 | def __repr__(self): |
| 27 | fmt = """Oxidising: {ox:05.02f} Ohms |
| 28 | Reducing: {red:05.02f} Ohms |
| 29 | NH3: {nh3:05.02f} Ohms""" |
| 30 | if self.adc is not None: |
| 31 | fmt += """ |
| 32 | ADC: {adc:05.02f} Volts |
| 33 | """ |
| 34 | return fmt.format( |
| 35 | ox=self.oxidising, |
| 36 | red=self.reducing, |
| 37 | nh3=self.nh3, |
| 38 | adc=self.adc) |
| 39 | |
| 40 | __str__ = __repr__ |
| 41 | |
| 42 | |
| 43 | def setup(): |
| 44 | global adc, _is_setup |
| 45 | if _is_setup: |
| 46 | return |
| 47 | _is_setup = True |
| 48 | |
| 49 | adc = ads1015.ADS1015(i2c_addr=0x49) |
| 50 | adc.set_mode('single') |
| 51 | adc.set_programmable_gain(MICS6814_GAIN) |
| 52 | adc.set_sample_rate(1600) |
| 53 | |
| 54 | GPIO.setwarnings(False) |
| 55 | GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) |
| 56 | GPIO.setup(MICS6814_HEATER_PIN, GPIO.OUT) |
| 57 | GPIO.output(MICS6814_HEATER_PIN, 1) |
| 58 | atexit.register(cleanup) |
| 59 | |
| 60 | |
| 61 | def enable_adc(value=True): |
| 62 | """Enable reading from the additional ADC pin.""" |
| 63 | global _adc_enabled |
| 64 | _adc_enabled = value |
| 65 | |
| 66 | |
| 67 | def set_adc_gain(value): |
| 68 | """Set gain value for the additional ADC pin.""" |
| 69 | global _adc_gain |
| 70 | _adc_gain = value |
| 71 | |
| 72 | |
| 73 | def cleanup(): |
| 74 | GPIO.output(MICS6814_HEATER_PIN, 0) |
| 75 | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | def read_all(): |
| 78 | """Return gas resistence for oxidising, reducing and NH3""" |
| 79 | setup() |
| 80 | ox = adc.get_voltage('in0/gnd') |
| 81 | red = adc.get_voltage('in1/gnd') |
| 82 | nh3 = adc.get_voltage('in2/gnd') |
| 83 | |
| 84 | try: |
| 85 | ox = (ox * 56000) / (3.3 - ox) |
| 86 | except ZeroDivisionError: |
| 87 | ox = 0 |
| 88 | |
| 89 | try: |
| 90 | red = (red * 56000) / (3.3 - red) |
| 91 | except ZeroDivisionError: |
| 92 | red = 0 |
| 93 | |
| 94 | try: |
| 95 | nh3 = (nh3 * 56000) / (3.3 - nh3) |
| 96 | except ZeroDivisionError: |
| 97 | nh3 = 0 |
| 98 | |
| 99 | analog = None |
| 100 | |
| 101 | if _adc_enabled: |
| 102 | if _adc_gain == MICS6814_GAIN: |
| 103 | analog = adc.get_voltage('ref/gnd') |
| 104 | else: |
| 105 | adc.set_programmable_gain(_adc_gain) |
| 106 | time.sleep(0.05) |
| 107 | analog = adc.get_voltage('ref/gnd') |
| 108 | adc.set_programmable_gain(MICS6814_GAIN) |
| 109 | |
| 110 | return Mics6814Reading(ox, red, nh3, analog) |
| 111 | |
| 112 | |
| 113 | def read_oxidising(): |
| 114 | """Return gas resistance for oxidising gases. |
| 115 | |
| 116 | Eg chlorine, nitrous oxide |
| 117 | """ |
| 118 | setup() |
| 119 | return read_all().oxidising |
| 120 | |
| 121 | |
| 122 | def read_reducing(): |
| 123 | """Return gas resistance for reducing gases. |
| 124 | |
| 125 | Eg hydrogen, carbon monoxide |
| 126 | """ |
| 127 | setup() |
| 128 | return read_all().reducing |
| 129 | |
| 130 | |
| 131 | def read_nh3(): |
| 132 | """Return gas resistance for nh3/ammonia""" |
| 133 | setup() |
| 134 | return read_all().nh3 |
| 135 | |
| 136 | |
| 137 | def read_adc(): |
| 138 | """Return spare ADC channel value""" |
| 139 | setup() |
| 140 | return read_all().adc |