Commit | Line | Data |
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f7a6afa2 SM |
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
2 | ||
3 | import time | |
4 | import json | |
5 | import requests | |
6 | import ST7735 | |
7 | from bme280 import BME280 | |
8 | from pms5003 import PMS5003 | |
9 | from subprocess import PIPE, Popen, check_output | |
10 | from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont | |
11 | ||
12 | try: | |
13 | from smbus2 import SMBus | |
14 | except ImportError: | |
15 | from smbus import SMBus | |
16 | ||
17 | print("""luftdaten.py - Reads temperature, pressure, humidity, PM2.5, and PM10 from | |
18 | Enviro plus and sends data to Luftdaten, the citizen science air quality project. | |
19 | ||
20 | Note: you'll need to register with Luftdaten at: https://meine.luftdaten.info/ and | |
21 | enter your Raspberry Pi serial number that's displayed on the Enviro plus LCD | |
22 | along with the other details before the data appears on the Luftdaten map. | |
23 | ||
24 | Press Ctrl+C to exit! | |
25 | ||
26 | """) | |
27 | ||
28 | bus = SMBus(1) | |
29 | ||
30 | # Create BME280 instance | |
31 | bme280 = BME280(i2c_dev=bus) | |
32 | ||
33 | # Create PMS5003 instance | |
34 | pms5003 = PMS5003() | |
35 | ||
36 | # Create LCD instance | |
37 | disp = ST7735.ST7735( | |
38 | port=0, | |
39 | cs=1, | |
40 | dc=9, | |
41 | backlight=12, | |
42 | rotation=270, | |
43 | spi_speed_hz=10000000 | |
44 | ) | |
45 | ||
46 | # Initialize display | |
47 | disp.begin() | |
48 | ||
49 | # Read values from BME280 and PMS5003 and return as dict | |
50 | def read_values(): | |
51 | values = {} | |
52 | cpu_temp = get_cpu_temperature() | |
53 | raw_temp = bme280.get_temperature() | |
54 | comp_temp = raw_temp - ((cpu_temp - raw_temp) / comp_factor) | |
55 | values["temperature"] = "{:.2f}".format(comp_temp) | |
56 | values["pressure"] = "{:.2f}".format(bme280.get_pressure() * 100) | |
57 | values["humidity"] = "{:.2f}".format(bme280.get_humidity()) | |
58 | pm_values = pms5003.read() | |
59 | values["P2"] = str(pm_values.pm_ug_per_m3(2.5)) | |
60 | values["P1"] = str(pm_values.pm_ug_per_m3(10)) | |
61 | return values | |
62 | ||
63 | # Get CPU temperature to use for compensation | |
64 | def get_cpu_temperature(): | |
65 | process = Popen(['vcgencmd', 'measure_temp'], stdout=PIPE) | |
66 | output, _error = process.communicate() | |
67 | return float(output[output.index('=') + 1:output.rindex("'")]) | |
68 | ||
69 | # Get Raspberry Pi serial number to use as ID | |
70 | def get_serial_number(): | |
71 | with open('/proc/cpuinfo','r') as f: | |
72 | for line in f: | |
73 | if line[0:6]=='Serial': | |
74 | return(line.split(":")[1].strip()) | |
75 | ||
76 | # Check for Wi-Fi connection | |
77 | def check_wifi(): | |
78 | if check_output(['hostname', '-I']): | |
79 | return True | |
80 | else: | |
81 | return False | |
82 | ||
83 | # Display Raspberry Pi serial and Wi-Fi status on LCD | |
84 | def display_status(): | |
85 | wifi_status = "connected" if check_wifi() else "disconnected" | |
86 | text_colour = (255, 255, 255) | |
87 | back_colour = (0, 170, 170) if check_wifi() else (85, 15, 15) | |
88 | id = get_serial_number() | |
89 | message = "{}\nWi-Fi: {}".format(id, wifi_status) | |
90 | img = Image.new('RGB', (WIDTH, HEIGHT), color=(0, 0, 0)) | |
91 | draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) | |
92 | size_x, size_y = draw.textsize(message, font) | |
93 | x = (WIDTH - size_x) / 2 | |
94 | y = (HEIGHT / 2) - (size_y / 2) | |
95 | draw.rectangle((0, 0, 160, 80), back_colour) | |
96 | draw.text((x, y), message, font=font, fill=text_colour) | |
97 | disp.display(img) | |
98 | ||
99 | def send_to_luftdaten(values, id): | |
100 | pm_values = dict(i for i in values.items() if i[0].startswith("P")) | |
101 | temp_values = dict(i for i in values.items() if not i[0].startswith("P")) | |
102 | ||
103 | resp_1 = requests.post("https://api.luftdaten.info/v1/push-sensor-data/", | |
104 | json={ | |
105 | "software_version": "enviro-plus 0.0.1", | |
106 | "sensordatavalues": [{"value_type": key, "value": val} for key, val in pm_values.items()] | |
107 | }, | |
108 | headers={ | |
109 | "X-PIN": "1", | |
110 | "X-Sensor": id, | |
111 | "Content-Type": "application/json", | |
112 | "cache-control": "no-cache" | |
113 | } | |
114 | ) | |
115 | ||
116 | resp_2 = requests.post("https://api.luftdaten.info/v1/push-sensor-data/", | |
117 | json={ | |
118 | "software_version": "enviro-plus 0.0.1", | |
119 | "sensordatavalues": [{"value_type": key, "value": val} for key, val in temp_values.items()] | |
120 | }, | |
121 | headers={ | |
122 | "X-PIN": "11", | |
123 | "X-Sensor": id, | |
124 | "Content-Type": "application/json", | |
125 | "cache-control": "no-cache" | |
126 | } | |
127 | ) | |
128 | ||
129 | if resp_1.ok and resp_2.ok: | |
130 | return True | |
131 | else: | |
132 | return False | |
133 | ||
134 | # Compensation factor for temperature | |
135 | comp_factor = 1.2 | |
136 | ||
137 | # Raspberry Pi ID to send to Luftdaten | |
138 | id = "raspi-" + get_serial_number() | |
139 | ||
140 | # Width and height to calculate text position | |
141 | WIDTH = disp.width | |
142 | HEIGHT = disp.height | |
143 | ||
144 | # Text settings | |
145 | font_size = 16 | |
146 | font = ImageFont.truetype("fonts/Asap/Asap-Bold.ttf", font_size) | |
147 | ||
148 | # Display Raspberry Pi serial and Wi-Fi status | |
149 | print("Raspberry Pi serial: {}".format(get_serial_number())) | |
150 | print("Wi-Fi: {}\n".format("connected" if check_wifi() else "disconnected")) | |
151 | ||
152 | # Main loop to read data, display, and send to Luftdaten | |
153 | while True: | |
154 | try: | |
155 | values = read_values() | |
156 | print(values) | |
157 | resp = send_to_luftdaten(values, id) | |
158 | print("Response: {}\n".format("ok" if resp else "failed")) | |
159 | display_status() | |
160 | except Exception as e: | |
161 | print(e) |