From: Steven Baltakatei Sandoval Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2022 06:31:33 +0000 (+0000) Subject: chore(La_Belle_Dam_sans_Merci):Update reflist X-Git-Tag: 2022-07-18~1^2 X-Git-Url: https://zdv2.bktei.com/gitweb/BK-2020-09.git/commitdiff_plain/c8b07c57f4c16479d2d41d072c2b3a5cd557dff1 chore(La_Belle_Dam_sans_Merci):Update reflist - chore(National Friendly):Mark as advert --- diff --git a/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt b/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt index 55bf3f6..c2af57f 100644 --- a/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt +++ b/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ And no birds sing. |} ==Inspiration== -In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]".{{cite web |title=Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' |publisher=Aberystwyth University |date=16 May 2019 |url=https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831 |access-date=25 December 2019 }}{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Marggraf Turley |author-link=Richard Marggraf Turley |title=How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin |publisher=The Conversation |date=16 July 2019 |url=https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 |access-date=25 December 2019 }} +In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]". == In other media == @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire propos "La Belle Dame sans Merci" was a popular subject for the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]]. It was depicted by [[Frank Dicksee]], [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]], [[John William Waterhouse]], [[Arthur Hughes (artist)|Arthur Hughes]], [[Walter Crane]], and Henry Maynell Rheam. It was also satirized in the 1 December 1920 edition of ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine. === Musical settings === -Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist. In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062|title=La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads|website=www.hyperion-records.co.uk|access-date=2019-04-08}} +Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist. In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists. In 1935, [[Patrick Hadley]] wrote a version of the Stanford score for tenor, [[SATB|four-part chorus]], and orchestra. @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ A lyrical, mystical musical setting of this poem has been composed by [[Loreena === Film === The 1915 American film ''[[The Poet of the Peaks]]'' was based upon the poem. -[[Germaine Dulac]]'s 1920 ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' explores the archetype of the ''femme fatale''.[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/ ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'', Il Cinema Ritrovato] +[[Germaine Dulac]]'s 1920 ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' explores the archetype of the ''femme fatale''. [[Natassia Malthe]] stars as "The Lady" in Hidetoshi Oneda 2005 fantasy short of the same title. @@ -419,17 +419,6 @@ In the popular trading card game, ''Magic the Gathering'', the card "Merieke Ri | oclc = }} -{{cite AV media -| people = Henry Selick (Director) -| date = 2009 -| title = Coraline -| medium = motion picture -| language = en -| location = USA -| publisher = Focus Features -| oclc = 895036872 -}} - {{cite AV media | people = McKennitt, Loreena (Artist) | date = 2018 @@ -673,6 +662,58 @@ In the popular trading card game, ''Magic the Gathering'', the card "Merieke Ri | quote = But Mrs. Leidner was something out of the ordinary in that line. She'd got just that sort of calamitous magic that plays the deuce with things - a kind of Belle Dame sans Merci. }} +{{cite web +| title = Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' +| publisher = Aberystwyth University +| date = 16 May 2019 +| url = https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831 +| access-date = 25 December 2019 +| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220718041655/https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html +| archive-date = 18 July 2022 +| url-status = live +}} + +{{cite web +| first = Richard +| last = Marggraf Turley +| author-link = Richard Marggraf Turley +| title = How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin +| publisher = The Conversation +| date = 16 July 2019 +| url = https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 +| access-date = 25 December 2019 +| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 +| archive-date = 7 May 2022 +| url-status = live +}} + +{{Cite web +| url = https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062 +| title = La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads +| website = www.hyperion-records.co.uk +| access-date = 8 April 2019 +| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062 +| archive-date = 7 May 2022 +| url-status = live +}} + +{{cite web +| url = https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/ +| title = La Belle Dame sans Merci +| website = Il Cinema Ritrovato] +| access-date = 18 July 2022 +| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210506003403/https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/ +| archive-date = 6 May 2021 +| url-status = live +}} + +{{cite AV media +| title = La Belle Dame sans merci +| people = Dulac, Germaine (director) +| date = 1920 +| oclc = 691529310 +}} + }} == External links == diff --git a/en.wikipedia.org/National_Friendly/article.txt b/en.wikipedia.org/National_Friendly/article.txt index 2d4ae3d..3ac2a59 100644 --- a/en.wikipedia.org/National_Friendly/article.txt +++ b/en.wikipedia.org/National_Friendly/article.txt @@ -19,14 +19,17 @@ '''National Friendly''' is the trading name of National Deposit Friendly Society, a British [[friendly society]] providing financial products and services. It was formed in 1868 as the Surrey Deposit Friendly Society. {{As of|2021|post=,}} National Friendly is based in [[Queen Square, Bristol]]. + == History == -The Surrey Deposit Friendly Society was founded in 1868 by The Reverend Canon George Raymond Portal, who set up a scheme to support the health and welfare of families. The name was changed to National Deposit Friendly Society in 1871. +{{Advert section|date=July 2022|2=Most content is from self-promotional material published by the National Friendly.}} + +The Society was founded in 1868 by the Rev. George Raymond Portal to provide sickness cover for the poor. Portal was born in 1827 and educated at Rugby School where he was friendly with [[Thomas Hughes]] (Tom Brown's Schooldays) and [[Charles L Dodgson]] (Lewis Carroll). After ordination, Portal worked in London where his exposure to the appalling level of poverty was the impetus for the establishment of the friendly society. In 1858 Portal was appointed Rector of Albury, near [[Guildford]]; ten years later he started the Surrey County Deposit Benefit Club.Roper and Harrison, ''The First Hundred Years 1868-1968'', -The [[National Insurance Act 1911|National Insurance Act]] was introduced in 1911 and passed in 1913. This was the first time the State took contributions from the public towards medical care. Friendly societies and trade unions were given a major role in administering health insurance, which increased National Friendly’s membership. +The deposit system was the idea of Rev. Samuel Best, Rector of [[Abbots Ann]] in [[Andover, Hampshire|Andover]]. In essence, the deposit principle was that part of the contribution was for the benefit of the individual, and part for the common pool. Portal's Society was unusual in that it admitted women and children, By the end of 1869 the Society had around 200 members and was beginning to spread into the surrounding villages and then [[Guildford]] where it had a small office with a general secretary. In 1871, Portal was appointed to the living of Burghclere in [[Hampshire]] at the instigation of his friend [[Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon|Lord Caernarvon]]. -During [[World War I]], National Friendly established its own convalescent home, which offered support to injured soldiers. +Whether or not it was co-incidental, Portal's move marked a radical change in the scale of the Society. He proposed a move into other counties and to facilitate that, a new organisational structure was established and the name changed to the ambitious National Deposit Friendly Society. The first moves were into [[Berkshire]] and [[Hampshire]]. George Portal died in 1889, with the National Deposit's membership approaching 7,000; in 1897 London became the new headquarters. Two years later there were 36,000 members and by 1930, the membership reached one million. -During [[World War II]], National Friendly moved to [[Somerset]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}. Provision of medical services was changed when the NHS was formed in 1948. +By providing state benefits, the 1911 National Insurance Act had the potential to threaten the voluntary principle of the voluntary system. However, the administrative systems of the friendly societies were necessary to implement the State scheme and the National Deposit was the first friendly society to become an approved administrator under the act; in the event, membership increased. At the end of [[World War I]], National Deposit established its own convalescent home, which offered support to injured soldiers.{{Cite web|url=https://nationalfriendly.co.uk/about-us/|title = About us - National Friendly}} The establishment of the [[National Health Service]] posed similar threats and in 1949 the National Deposit lost 278,000 members. The Society responded by issuing a range of new policies during the 1950s and 1960s, such as variations in the length of sickness cover. In 1982 the Society moved to Bristol. In 2011, National Friendly stopped writing new health insurance policies due to capital inadequacy issues. It resumed such activity in 2016. @@ -44,7 +47,6 @@ In 2011, National Friendly stopped writing new health insurance policies due to |url-status = live }} - {{cite journal |last1 = BMA |author-link = British Medical Association @@ -90,7 +92,6 @@ In 2011, National Friendly stopped writing new health insurance policies due to |isbn = 9781317572992 }} - {{cite web |url = http://catalogue.stmargaretshistory.org.uk/collections/show/78 |website = St. Margaret's Village Archive @@ -100,19 +101,20 @@ In 2011, National Friendly stopped writing new health insurance policies due to |url-status = dead }} -{{cite AV media + {{cite web |url = http://www.capitolsignsbristol.co.uk/europes-largest-georgian-square-becomes-new-home-for-national-friendly/ - |title = Europe’s largest Georgian Square becomes new home for National Friendly + |title = Europe's largest Georgian Square becomes new home for National Friendly |website = capitolsignsbristol.co.uk + |date = 2 August 2019 |access-date = 16 July 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200928035944/https://capitolsignsbristol.co.uk/europes-largest-georgian-square-becomes-new-home-for-national-friendly/ |archive-date = 28 September 2020 @@ -134,8 +136,6 @@ In 2011, National Friendly stopped writing new health insurance policies due to }} - - [[Category:Financial services companies established in 1868]] [[Category:Friendly societies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Organisations based in Bristol]]