X-Git-Url: https://zdv2.bktei.com/gitweb/BK-2020-09.git/blobdiff_plain/04f366a6d7daa3b0a60b08611cd5c7978145d308..c114a5887ff39a8d37217420154e1c5f7786b052:/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt diff --git a/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt b/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt index b27d231..1a572b4 100644 --- a/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt +++ b/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ {{For|the 15th-century poem by Alain Chartier|La Belle Dame sans Mercy}} +{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} [[File:John William Waterhouse - La Belle Dame sans Merci (1893).jpg|thumb|[[John William Waterhouse]] – ''La belle dame sans merci'', 1893]] [[File:Henry Meynell Rheam - La Belle Dame sans Merci.jpg|thumb|''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' by [[Henry Meynell Rheam]], 1901]] [[File:Arthur Hugues - La belle dame sans merci.jpg|thumb|[[Arthur Hughes (artist)|Arthur Hughes]] – ''La belle dame sans merci'']] -[[File:Dicksee Frank, La Belle Dame Sans Mersi.jpg|thumb|[[Frank Dicksee]] – ''La belle dame sans merci'', c. 1901]] +[[File:Dicksee Frank, La Belle Dame Sans Merci.jpg|thumb|[[Frank Dicksee]] – ''La belle dame sans merci'', c. 1901]] [[File:La Belle Dame sans Merci - Punch cartoon - Project Gutenberg eText 19105.png|thumb|''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine cartoon, 1920]] "'''La Belle Dame sans Merci'''" ("The Beautiful Lady Without Mercy") is a [[ballad]] produced by the [[England|English]] poet [[John Keats]] in 1819. The title was derived from the title of a 15th-century poem by [[Alain Chartier]] called ''[[La Belle Dame sans Mercy]]''. @@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ Considered an English classic, the poem is an example of Keats' poetic preoccupation with love and death. The poem is about a [[fairy]] who condemns a knight to an unpleasant fate after she seduces him with her eyes and singing. The fairy inspired several artists to paint images that became early examples of 19th-century ''[[femme fatale]]'' iconography. The poem continues to be referenced in many works of literature, music, art, and film. ==Poem== -The poem is simple in structure with twelve [[stanza]]s of four lines each in an ABCB [[rhyme scheme]]. Below is both the original and revised version of the poem.: +The poem is simple in structure with twelve [[stanza]]s of four lines each in an ABCB [[rhyme scheme]]. Below are both the original and revised version of the poem: {| |- @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ And on thy cheeks a fading rose
Fast withereth too.

I met a lady in the meads,
-Full beautiful, a fairy’s child;
+Full beautiful, a fairy's child;
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild.

@@ -46,12 +47,12 @@ And made sweet moan.
I set her on my pacing steed,
And nothing else saw all day long,
For sidelong would she bend, and sing
-A faery’s song.
+A faery's song.

She found me roots of relish sweet,
And honey wild, and manna-dew,
And sure in language strange she said—
-‘I love thee true’.
+'I love thee true'.

She took me to her Elfin grot,
And there she wept and sighed full sore,
@@ -63,30 +64,30 @@ And there I dreamed—Ah! woe betide!—
The latest dream I ever dreamt
On the cold hill side.

-I saw pale kings and princes too,
-Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
-They cried—‘La Belle Dame sans Merci
-Hath thee in thrall!’
+I saw pale kings and princes too,
+Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
+They cried—'La Belle Dame sans Merci
+Hath thee in thrall!'

I saw their starved lips in the gloam,
With horrid warning gapèd wide,
And I awoke and found me here,
-On the cold hill’s side.
+On the cold hill's side.

And this is why I sojourn here,
Alone and palely loitering,
Though the sedge is withered from the lake,
And no birds sing. || || -O what can ail thee, wretched wight,
+Ah, what can ail thee, wretched wight,
Alone and palely loitering?
The sedge is wither'd from the lake,
And no birds sing.

Ah, what can ail thee, wretched wight,
So haggard and so woe-begone?
-The squirrel’s granary is full,
-And the harvest’s done.
+The squirrel's granary is full,
+And the harvest's done.

I see a lily on thy brow,
With anguish moist and fever-dew,
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ And on thy cheek a fading rose
Fast withereth too.

I met a lady in the meads,
-Full beautiful, a faery’s child;
+Full beautiful, a faery's child;
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild.

@@ -123,10 +124,10 @@ And there I dream'd, ah woe betide!—
The latest dream I ever dream'd
On the cold hill side.

-I saw pale kings, and princes too,
-Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
-Who cry'd—‘La Belle Dame sans Merci
-Hath thee in thrall!’
+I saw pale kings, and princes too,
+Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
+Who cry'd—'La Belle Dame sans Merci
+Hath thee in thrall!'

I saw their starv'd lips in the gloam,
With horrid warning gaped wide,
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ And no birds sing. |} ==Inspiration== -In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]".{{cite web |title=Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' |publisher=Aberystwyth University |date=16 May 2019 |url=https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831 |accessdate=25 December 2019 }}{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Marggraf Turley |author-link=Richard Marggraf Turley |title=How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin |publisher=The Conversation |date=16 July 2019 |url=https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 |accessdate=25 December 2019 }} +In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]". == In other media == @@ -150,10 +151,12 @@ In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire propos "La Belle Dame sans Merci" was a popular subject for the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]]. It was depicted by [[Frank Dicksee]], [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]], [[John William Waterhouse]], [[Arthur Hughes (artist)|Arthur Hughes]], [[Walter Crane]], and Henry Maynell Rheam. It was also satirized in the 1 December 1920 edition of ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine. === Musical settings === -Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist. In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062|title=La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads|website=www.hyperion-records.co.uk|access-date=2019-04-08}} +Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist. In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists. In 1935, [[Patrick Hadley]] wrote a version of the Stanford score for tenor, [[SATB|four-part chorus]], and orchestra. +Ukrainian composer [[Valentyn Silvestrov]] wrote a song for baritone and piano after Russian translation of the poem. It belongs to Silvestrov's song cycle ''Quiet Songs (Silent Songs)'' (1974–1975). + A setting of the poem, in German translation, appears on the 2009 music album ''Buch der Balladen'' by [[Faun (band)|Faun]]. A lyrical, mystical musical setting of this poem has been composed by [[Loreena McKennitt]], published in her 2018 CD ''Lost Souls''. @@ -161,7 +164,11 @@ A lyrical, mystical musical setting of this poem has been composed by [[Loreena === Film === The 1915 American film ''[[The Poet of the Peaks]]'' was based upon the poem. -The 2009 stop-action animated fantasy film ''[[Coraline]]'' directed by Henry Selick refers to the malevolent Other Mother as "beldam". The film includes a similar theme of entrapment by a seemingly beautiful loving woman. +[[Germaine Dulac]]'s 1920 ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' explores the archetype of the ''femme fatale''. + +[[Natassia Malthe]] stars as "The Lady" in Hidetoshi Oneda 2005 fantasy short of the same title. + +[[Ben Whishaw]] recites the poem in the 2009 Keats biopic ''[[Bright Star (film)|Bright Star]]''. ===Books === The poem is mentioned in the story entitled "The case of Three Gables" from the 1893 book ''[[The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes]]'' by Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]. In it Holmes compares and matches the character sketch of Isadora Klein with La Belle Dame sans Merci. @@ -172,7 +179,7 @@ In Agatha Christie's 1936 mystery novel ''[[Murder in Mesopotamia]]'', the plot The last two lines of the first verse ("The sedge has withered from the lake/And no birds sing") were used as an epigraph for [[Rachel Carson]]'s book ''[[Silent Spring]]'' (1962), about the environmental damage caused by the irresponsible use of pesticides. The second line was repeated later in the book, as the title of a chapter about their specific effects on birds. -The last two lines of the 11th verse are used as the title of a science fiction short story, "And I awoke and found me here on the cold hill's side" (1973) by [[James Tiptree, Jr.]]. +The last two lines of the 11th verse are used as the title of a science fiction short story, "And I awoke and found me here on the cold hill's side" (1973) by [[James Tiptree Jr.]] [[Roger Zelazny]]'s ''Amber Chronicles'' refer to the poem in Chapter Five of ''The Courts of Chaos'' (1978) wherein the protagonist journeys to a land that resembles the poem. @@ -188,7 +195,7 @@ In Chapter 32 of [[Kristine Smith]]'s novel ''Law Of Survival'' (2001) the prota The Beldam in Neil Gaiman's 2002 horror-fantasy novel ''[[Coraline]]'' references the mysterious woman who is also known as Belle Dame. Both share many similarities as both lure their protagonists into their lair by showing their love towards them and giving them treats to enjoy. The protagonists in both stories also encounter the ghosts who have previously met both women and warn the protagonist about their true colours and at the end of the story, the protagonist is stuck in their lair, with the exception of Coraline who managed to escape while the unnamed knight in this poem is still stuck in the mysterious fairy's lair. -[[L. A. Meyer]]'s ''Bloody Jack'' series (2002-2014) features a take on La Belle Dame sans Merci, adapted to reflect the protagonists age. Mary "Jacky" Faber became known as "La belle jeune fille sans merci". +[[L. A. Meyer]]'s ''Bloody Jack'' series (2002–2014) features a take on La Belle Dame sans Merci, adapted to reflect the protagonists age. Mary "Jacky" Faber became known as "La belle jeune fille sans merci". In ''Hunting Ground'' (2009) by [[Patricia Briggs]], La Belle Dame sans Merci is identified as The Lady of the Lake and is a hidden antagonist. @@ -196,480 +203,527 @@ In ''Hunting Ground'' (2009) by [[Patricia Briggs]], La Belle Dame sans Merci is [[Cassandra Clare]]'s 2016 collection of novellas ''[[Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy]]'' includes a novella titled Pale Kings and Princes, named after the line "I saw pale kings and princes too/Pale warriors, death-pale were they all". Three of the poem's stanzas are also excerpted in the story. -The last two lines of the first verse ("The sedge has withered from the lake/And no birds sing") are used in the text of the 2019 Nebula award-winning science fiction story "This Is How You Lose The Time War" by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone (2019)"This Is How You Lose The Time War" by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone (Saga books, 2019) +The last two lines of the first verse ("The sedge has withered from the lake/And no birds sing") are used in the text of the 2019 Nebula award-winning science fiction story ''[[This Is How You Lose the Time War]]'' by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone (2019)."This Is How You Lose The Time War" by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone (Saga books, 2019) ===Television=== {{Expand section | date = November 2018}} -''[[Rosemary & Thyme]]'' - Season 1, Episode 1 +''[[Rosemary & Thyme]]'' – Season 1, Episode 1 + +[[Californication (TV series)|''Californication'']] – Season 1, Episode 5 + +''[[Downton Abbey]]'' – Season 6, Episode 5 -[[Californication (TV series)|''Californication'']] - Season 1, Episode 5 +''[[Victoria (UK TV series)|Victoria]]'' – Season 2, Episode 3 -''[[Downton Abbey]]'' - Season 6, Episode 5 +The theme of a woman seducing men to keep herself immortal is in ''The Twilight Zone'' series episode "[[Queen of the Nile (The Twilight Zone)|Queen of the Nile]]". -''[[Victoria (UK TV series)|Victoria]]'' - Season 2, Episode 3 +It has also been suggested that there is a strong similarity with the plot of Monty Python's [[Seduced Milkmen]] sketch. ===Other=== In a March 2017 interview with ''[[The Quietus]]'' the English songwriter and musician [[John Lydon]] cited the poem as a favourite. -In the popular trading card game, ''Magic the Gathering'', the card 'Merieke Ri Berit' is modeled after this poem.{{Cite web|title=Merieke Ri Berit|url=https://mtg.gamepedia.com/Merieke_Ri_Berit|access-date=2020-06-12|website=MTG Wiki|language=en}} +In the popular trading card game, ''Magic the Gathering'', the card "Merieke Ri Berit" is modeled after this poem.{{Cite web|title=Merieke Ri Berit|url=https://mtg.gamepedia.com/Merieke_Ri_Berit|access-date=2020-06-12|website=MTG Wiki|language=en}} ==References== {{Reflist|refs= -{{cite web - |url = http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/sym4int.htm - |title = La Belle Dame sans Mercy – Introduction - |author = Dana M. Symons - |year = 2004 - |work = Chaucerian Dream Visions and Complaints - |publisher = Medieval Institute Publications - |access-date = 2018-11-30 - |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144305/http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/symons-chaucerian-dream-visions-and-complaints-la-belle-dame-sans-mercy-introduction - |archive-date = 2018-06-27 - |url-status = dead -}} - -{{cite book -| last = Everest -| first = Kelvin -| author2 = British Council -| author2-link = British Council -| date = 2002 -| title = John Keats -| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9vZaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86 -| publisher = Northcote House -| isbn = 9780746308073 -| oclc = 50526132 -| page = 86 +{{Cite episode + |title = Episode 5 + |episode-link = List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_6_(2015) + |series = Downton Abbey + |series-link = Downton Abbey + |first = Fellowes + |last = Julian + |network = ITV + |date = 2015-10-18 + |season = 6 + |number = 5 + |language = en + |oclc = 932137942 }} -{{cite AV media -| url = https://www.facebook.com/TheQuietus/videos/1341715772538876/ -| title = The Quietus - John Lydon Official interview LIVE -| date = 2017-03-21 -| publisher = Facebook -| language = en -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite book |title = Hunting Ground + |last = Briggs + |first = Patricia + |date = 2009 + |location = New York + |publisher = Berkley Pub. Group + |oclc = 865278362 + |isbn = 9780441017386 + |author-link = Patricia Briggs + |url-access = registration + |url = https://archive.org/details/huntingground00brig }} -{{cite book -| title = Ten thousand light-years from home -| url = https://archive.org/details/tenthousandlight00tipt -| url-access = registration -| chapter = And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side -| last = Tiptree -| first = James Jr. -| date = 1973 -| publisher = [[Ace Books]] -| location = New York -| oclc = 50687237 +{{Cite episode + |title = LOL + |episode-link = List_of_Californication_episodes#Season_1_(2007) + |series = Californication + |series-link = Californication (TV series) + |first = Tom + |last = Kampinos + |network = Showtime + |date = 2007-09-10 + |season = 1 + |number = 5 + |language = en + |oclc = 941908978 }} {{cite book -| title = [[Silent Spring]] -| last = Carson -| first = Rachel -| date = 2002 -| publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] -| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts -| author-link = Rachel Carson -| oclc = 806409808 -| isbn = 9780618249060 + |title = [[Silent Spring]] + |last = Carson + |first = Rachel + |date = 2002 + |publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] + |location = Cambridge, Massachusetts + |author-link = Rachel Carson + |oclc = 806409808 + |isbn = 9780618249060 }} -{{cite book -| title = [[The Human Stain]] -| last = Roth -| first = Philip -| date = 2000 -| publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] -| author-link = Philip Roth -| oclc = 930877308 -| page = 27 +{{cite book + |title = Murder in Mesopotamia + |last = Christie + |first = Agatha + |date = 1936 + |chapter = Chapter 19. A New Suspicion + |location = London + |publisher = Published for the Crime club by Collins + |oclc = 938286864 + |author-link = Agatha Christie + |quote = But Mrs. Leidner was something out of the ordinary in that line. She'd got just that sort of calamitous magic that plays the deuce with things - a kind of Belle Dame sans Merci. }} -{{cite book -| title = Coraline -| last = Gaiman -| first = Neil -| date = 2002 -| location = London -| publisher = [[Bloomsbury Publishing]] -| author-link = Neil Gaiman -| oclc = 441090183 -| isbn = 9780747558781 +{{cite AV media + |people = Christie, Agatha (author); Bakewell, Michael + |date = 2003 + |title = [[Murder in Mesopotamia]] : A BBC Radio 4 full-cast dramatisation + |medium = audio compact disc + |language = en + |time = 01:16:55 + |location = Bath + |publisher = BBC Audiobooks + |isbn = 9780563494232 + |oclc = 938615128 + |quote = POIROT:But Louise Leidner was no ordinary woman. DR REILLY:She certainly was not. She'd got that sort of... calamitous magic that plays the devil with things. Kind of a Belle Dame sans Merci. + |author-link = Agatha Christie }} {{cite book -| title = [[Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy]] -| last = Clare -| first = Cassandra -| date = 2016 -| location = London -| publisher = [[Walker Books]] -| oclc = 1028442554 -| isbn = 9781406362848 + |title = [[Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy]] + |last = Clare + |first = Cassandra + |date = 2016 + |location = London + |publisher = [[Walker Books]] + |oclc = 1028442554 + |isbn = 9781406362848 }} -{{cite book |title = Hunting Ground - |last = Briggs - |first = Patricia - |date = 2009 - |location = New York - |publisher = Berkley Pub. Group - |oclc = 865278362 - |isbn = 9780441017386 - |author-link = Patricia Briggs - |url-access = registration - |url = https://archive.org/details/huntingground00brig +{{cite journal + |last = Cooper + |first = Robyn + |date = 1986 + |editor-last1 = Dean + |editor-first1 = Sonia + |editor-last2 = Ryan + |editor-first2 = Judith + |title = Arthur Hughes's La Belle Dame sans merci and the femme fatale + |url = https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/ + |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170526185635/https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/ + |url-status = live + |journal = Art Bulletin of Victoria + |volume = 27 + |issn = 0066-7935 + |publisher = Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria + |oclc = 888714380 + |archive-date = 2017-05-26 + |access-date = 2018-11-30 }} -{{cite book -| title = [[The Pale King]] -| last = Wallace -| first = David Foster -| date = 2011 -| location = London -| publisher = Hamish Hamilton -| oclc = 729687079 -| isbn = 9780241144800 -| author-link = David Foster Wallace +{{Citation + |last = Crane + |first = Walter T. + |year = 1865 + |title = Le belle Dame Sans Merci + |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository + |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Walter_T._Crane_-_La_belle_Dame_Sans_Merci_(1865).jpg&oldid=290464764 + |access-date = 2018-11-30 +}} + +{{Citation + |last = Frank + |first = Dicksee + |year = 1890 + |title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci + |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository + |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Redgirl_and_knight02.jpg&oldid=309188121 + |access-date = 2018-11-30 }} {{cite book -| title = [[The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes]] -| last = Doyle -| first = Arthur Conan -| date = 1893 -| author-link = Arthur Conan Doyle + |title = [[The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes]] + |last = Doyle + |first = Arthur Conan + |date = 1893 + |author-link = Arthur Conan Doyle }} -{{cite book -| title = And No Birds Sang -| last = Mowat -| first = Farley -| date = 1979 -| location = London -| publisher = Cassell -| oclc = 16557956 -| isbn = 9780304307470 -| author-link = Farley Mowat +{{cite AV media + |title = La Belle Dame sans merci + |people = Dulac, Germaine (director) + |date = 1920 + |oclc = 691529310 }} -{{cite book -| title = Chronicles of Amber. Volume II -| chapter = Chapter 5, The Courts of Chaos -| last = Zelazny -| first = Roger -| date = 1978 -| location = Garden City, New York -| publisher = Nelson Doubleday Pub. -| oclc = 316235986 -| author-link = Roger Zelazny +{{cite book + |last = Everest + |first = Kelvin + |author2 = British Council + |author2-link = British Council + |date = 2002 + |title = John Keats + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9vZaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86 + |publisher = Northcote House + |isbn = 9780746308073 + |oclc = 50526132 + |page = 86 }} -{{cite book -| title = [[A Confederacy of Dunces]] -| last = Toole -| first = John Kennedy -| date = 1980 -| location = Baton Rouge -| publisher = Louisiana State University Press -| oclc = 318457173 -| isbn = 9780807106570 -| author-link = John Kennedy Toole +{{cite AV media + |people = Faun (Album) + |date = 2009 + |title = Buch Der Balladen + |trans-title = Book of Ballads + |medium = audio compact disc + |oclc = 1010338374 + |asin = B00CV9225E + |at = track 10 "Belle Dame Sana Merci" }} -{{cite book -| title = Law of Survival -| url = https://archive.org/details/lawofsurvival0000smit -| url-access = registration -| chapter = 32 -| last = Smith -| first = Kristine -| date = 2001 -| location = New York, NY -| publisher = Eos Books -| oclc = 48105904 -| isbn = 9780380807857 -| author-link = Kristine Smith +{{cite book + |title = Coraline + |last = Gaiman + |first = Neil + |date = 2002 + |location = London + |publisher = [[Bloomsbury Publishing]] + |author-link = Neil Gaiman + |oclc = 441090183 + |isbn = 9780747558781 }} -{{cite AV media -| people = Eason, Reaves (Director) -| date = 1915-04-12 -| title = The Poet of the Peaks -| medium = motion picture -| language = English -| time = -| location = USA -| publisher = Mutual Film -| oclc = -}} - -{{cite AV media -| people = Henry Selick (Director) -| date = 2009 -| title = Coraline -| medium = motion picture -| language = English -| location = USA -| publisher = Focus Features -| oclc = 895036872 +{{cite AV media + |people = Hadley, Patrick (music), Keats, John (words) + |date = 1935 + |title = La belle dame sans merci + |medium = printed musical score + |location = London + |publisher = Curwen + |oclc = 24862985 }} -{{cite AV media -| people = McKennitt, Loreena (Artist) -| date = 2018 -| title = Lost Souls -| medium = audio compact disc -| location = New York, NY -| publisher = Universal Music Enterprises -| oclc = 1048033767 +{{Citation + |last = Hugues + |first = Arthur + |author-link = Arthur Hughes (artist) + |year = + |title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci + |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository + |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Arthur_Hugues_-_La_belle_dame_sans_merci.jpg&oldid=132350511 + |access-date = 2018-11-30 +}} + +{{Cite web + |url = https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062 + |title = La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads + |website = www.hyperion-records.co.uk + |access-date = 8 April 2019 + |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062 + |archive-date = 7 May 2022 + |url-status = live +}} + +{{cite web + |url = https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/ + |title = La Belle Dame sans Merci + |website = Il Cinema Ritrovato] + |access-date = 18 July 2022 + |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210506003403/https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/ + |archive-date = 6 May 2021 + |url-status = live }} -{{cite AV media -| people = Faun (Album) -| date = 2009 -| title = Buch Der Balladen -| trans-title = Book of Ballads -| medium = audio compact disc -| oclc = 1010338374 -| asin = B00CV9225E -| at = track 10 "Belle Dame Sana Merci" +{{cite book + |title = The Poems of John Keats + |url = https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat + |last = Keats + |first = John + |author-link = John Keats + |editor-last = Sélincourt + |editor-first = Ernest De + |editor-link = Ernest de Sélincourt + |date = 1905 + |location = New York + |publisher = Dodd, Mead & Company + |pages = [https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat/page/244 244]-247 + |oclc = 11128824 +}} + +{{cite web + |first = Richard + |last = Marggraf Turley + |author-link = Richard Marggraf Turley + |title = How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin + |publisher = The Conversation + |date = 16 July 2019 + |url = https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 + |access-date = 25 December 2019 + |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 + |archive-date = 7 May 2022 + |url-status = live }} -{{cite AV media -| people = Stanford, Charles Villiers (music), Keats, John (words) -| date = 1910 -| title = La belle dame sans merci : ballad (For voice and piano) -| medium = musical score -| location = London -| publisher = Augener & Co. -| oclc = 433495401 +{{cite AV media + |people = McKennitt, Loreena (Artist) + |date = 2018 + |title = Lost Souls + |medium = audio compact disc + |location = New York, NY + |publisher = Universal Music Enterprises + |oclc = 1048033767 }} -{{cite AV media -| people = Hadley, Patrick (music), Keats, John (words) -| date = 1935 -| title = La belle dame sans merci -| medium = printed musical score -| location = London -| publisher = Curwen -| oclc = 24862985 +{{cite book + |title = And No Birds Sang + |last = Mowat + |first = Farley + |date = 1979 + |location = London + |publisher = Cassell + |oclc = 16557956 + |isbn = 9780304307470 + |author-link = Farley Mowat +}} + +{{cite web + |title = Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' + |publisher = Aberystwyth University + |date = 16 May 2019 + |url = https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831 + |access-date = 25 December 2019 + |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220718041655/https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html + |archive-date = 18 July 2022 + |url-status = live }} -{{Cite episode - | title = LOL - | episode-link = List_of_Californication_episodes#Season_1_(2007) - | series = Californication - | series-link = Californication (TV series) - | first = Tom - | last = Kampinos - | network = Showtime - | date = 2007-09-10 - | season = 1 - | number = 5 - | language = English - | oclc = 941908978 +{{Citation + |date = 1920-12-01 + |title = LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI + |publisher = [[Punch (magazine)|Punch]] + |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci_-_Punch_cartoon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19105.png&oldid=241841701 + |access-date = 2018-11-30 }} -{{Cite episode - | title = And No Birds Sing - | episode-link = Rosemary_%26_Thyme#Series_1_(2003) - | series = Rosemary & Thyme - | series-link = Rosemary & Thyme - | first1 = Brian - | last1 = Eastman - | first2 = Clive - | last2 = Exton - | network = ITV - | date = 2003-08-31 - | season = 1 - | number = 1 - | language = English - | oclc = 1040647468 +{{cite AV media + |url = https://www.facebook.com/TheQuietus/videos/1341715772538876/ + |title = The Quietus - John Lydon Official interview LIVE + |date = 2017-03-21 + |publisher = Facebook + |language = en + |access-date = 2018-11-30 +}} + +{{Cite episode - | title = Episode 5 - | episode-link = List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_6_(2015) - | series = Downton Abbey - | series-link = Downton Abbey - | first = Fellowes - | last = Julian - | network = ITV - | date = 2015-10-18 - | season = 6 - | number = 5 - | language = English - | oclc = 932137942 +{{cite AV media + |people = Eason, Reaves (Director) + |date = 1915-04-12 + |title = The Poet of the Peaks + |medium = motion picture + |language = en + |time = + |location = USA + |publisher = Mutual Film + |oclc = }} -{{Cite episode - | title = Warp and Weft - | episode-link = Victoria_(UK_TV_series)#Series_2_(2017) - | series = Victoria - | series-link = Victoria (UK TV series) - | first = Sax - | last = Geoffrey - | network = ITV - | date = 2017-09-10 - | season = 2 - | number = 3 - | language = English - | oclc = 1026276682 +{{Citation + |last = Rheam + |first = Henry Meynell + |year = 1901 + |title = La Belle Dame sans Merci + |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository + |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Henry_Meynell_Rheam_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci.jpg&oldid=119268210 + |access-date = 2018-11-30 }} -{{cite book -| title = The Poems of John Keats -| url = https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat -| last = Keats -| first = John -| author-link = John Keats -| editor-last = Sélincourt -| editor-first = Ernest De -| editor-link = Ernest de Sélincourt -| date = 1905 -| location = New York -| publisher = Dodd, Mead & Company -| pages = [https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat/page/244 244]-247 -| oclc = 11128824 -}} - -{{cite book -| title = Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900 -| url = https://www.bartleby.com/101/633.html -| last = Keats -| first = John -| author-link = John Keats -| editor-last = Quiller-Couch -| editor-first = Sir Arthur Thomas -| editor-link = Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch -| date = 1919 -| location = Oxford -| publisher = Clarendon Press -| pages = https://www.bartleby.com/101/633.html -| oclc = 1171806391 +{{Cite episode + |title = And No Birds Sing + |episode-link = Rosemary_%26_Thyme#Series_1_(2003) + |series = Rosemary & Thyme + |series-link = Rosemary & Thyme + |first1 = Brian + |last1 = Eastman + |first2 = Clive + |last2 = Exton + |network = ITV + |date = 2003-08-31 + |season = 1 + |number = 1 + |language = en + |oclc = 1040647468 }} -{{Citation -| last = Crane -| first = Walter T. -| year = 1865 -| title = Le belle Dame Sans Merci -| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository -| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Walter_T._Crane_-_La_belle_Dame_Sans_Merci_(1865).jpg&oldid=290464764 -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite book + |title = [[The Human Stain]] + |last = Roth + |first = Philip + |date = 2000 + |publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] + |author-link = Philip Roth + |oclc = 930877308 + |page = 27 }} -{{Citation -| last = Waterhouse -| first = John William -| year = 1893 -| title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci -| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository -| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_Sans_Merci,_by_John_William_Waterhouse,_1893,_oil_on_canvas_-_Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt_-_Darmstadt,_Germany_-_DSC01228.jpg&oldid=260668475 -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite book + |title = Law of Survival + |url = https://archive.org/details/lawofsurvival0000smit + |url-access = registration + |chapter = 32 + |last = Smith + |first = Kristine + |date = 2001 + |location = New York, NY + |publisher = Eos Books + |oclc = 48105904 + |isbn = 9780380807857 + |author-link = Kristine Smith }} -{{Citation -| last = Frank -| first = Dicksee -| year = 1890 -| title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci -| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository -| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Redgirl_and_knight02.jpg&oldid=309188121 -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite AV media + |people = Stanford, Charles Villiers (music), Keats, John (words) + |date = 1910 + |title = La belle dame sans merci : ballad (For voice and piano) + |medium = musical score + |location = London + |publisher = Augener & Co. + |oclc = 433495401 }} -{{Citation -| last = Rheam -| first = Henry Meynell -| year = 1901 -| title = La Belle Dame sans Merci -| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository -| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Henry_Meynell_Rheam_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci.jpg&oldid=119268210 -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite web + |url = http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/sym4int.htm + |title = La Belle Dame sans Mercy – Introduction + |author = Dana M. Symons + |year = 2004 + |work = Chaucerian Dream Visions and Complaints + |publisher = Medieval Institute Publications + |access-date = 2018-11-30 + |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144305/http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/symons-chaucerian-dream-visions-and-complaints-la-belle-dame-sans-mercy-introduction + |archive-date = 2018-06-27 + |url-status = dead }} -{{Citation -| last = Hugues -| first = Arthur -| author-link = Arthur Hughes (artist) -| year = -| title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci -| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository -| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Arthur_Hugues_-_La_belle_dame_sans_merci.jpg&oldid=132350511 -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite book + |title = Ten thousand light-years from home + |url = https://archive.org/details/tenthousandlight00tipt + |url-access = registration + |chapter = And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side + |last = Tiptree + |first = James Jr. + |date = 1973 + |publisher = [[Ace Books]] + |location = New York + |oclc = 50687237 }} -{{Citation -| author = -| first = -| date = 1920-12-01 -| title = LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI -| publisher = [[Punch (magazine)|Punch]] -| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci_-_Punch_cartoon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19105.png&oldid=241841701 -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite book + |title = [[A Confederacy of Dunces]] + |last = Toole + |first = John Kennedy + |date = 1980 + |location = Baton Rouge + |publisher = Louisiana State University Press + |oclc = 318457173 + |isbn = 9780807106570 + |author-link = John Kennedy Toole }} -{{cite journal -| last = Cooper -| first = Robyn -| date = 1986 -| editor-last1 = Dean -| editor-first1 = Sonia -| editor-last2 = Ryan -| editor-first2 = Judith -| title = Arthur Hughes's La Belle Dame sans merci and the femme fatale -| url = https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/ -| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170526185635/https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/ -| url-status = live -| journal = Art Bulletin of Victoria -| volume = 27 -| issn = 0066-7935 -| publisher = Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria -| oclc = 888714380 -| archive-date = 2017-05-26 -| access-date = 2018-11-30 +{{cite book + |title = [[The Pale King]] + |last = Wallace + |first = David Foster + |date = 2011 + |location = London + |publisher = Hamish Hamilton + |oclc = 729687079 + |isbn = 9780241144800 + |author-link = David Foster Wallace }} -{{cite AV media -| people = Christie, Agatha (author); Bakewell, Michael -| date = 2003 -| title = [[Murder in Mesopotamia]] : A BBC Radio 4 full-cast dramatisation -| medium = audio compact disc -| language = English -| time = 01:16:55 -| location = Bath -| publisher = BBC Audiobooks -| isbn = 9780563494232 -| oclc = 938615128 -| quote = POIROT:But Louise Leidner was no ordinary woman. DR REILLY:She certainly was not. She'd got that sort of... calamitous magic that plays the devil with things. Kind of a Belle Dame sans Merci. -| author-link = Agatha Christie +{{cite book + |title = Chronicles of Amber. Volume II + |chapter = Chapter 5, The Courts of Chaos + |last = Zelazny + |first = Roger + |date = 1978 + |location = Garden City, New York + |publisher = Nelson Doubleday Pub. + |oclc = 316235986 + |author-link = Roger Zelazny }} -{{cite book -| title = Murder in Mesopotamia -| last = Christie -| first = Agatha -| date = 1936 -| chapter = Chapter 19. A New Suspicion -| location = London -| publisher = Published for the Crime club by Collins -| oclc = 938286864 -| author-link = Agatha Christie -| quote = But Mrs. Leidner was something out of the ordinary in that line. She'd got just that sort of calamitous magic that plays the deuce with things - a kind of Belle Dame sans Merci. +{{Cite episode + |title = Warp and Weft + |episode-link = Victoria_(UK_TV_series)#Series_2_(2017) + |series = Victoria + |series-link = Victoria (UK TV series) + |first = Sax + |last = Geoffrey + |network = ITV + |date = 2017-09-10 + |season = 2 + |number = 3 + |language = en + |oclc = 1026276682 +}} + +{{Citation + |last = Waterhouse + |first = John William + |year = 1893 + |title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci + |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository + |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_Sans_Merci,_by_John_William_Waterhouse,_1893,_oil_on_canvas_-_Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt_-_Darmstadt,_Germany_-_DSC01228.jpg&oldid=260668475 + |access-date = 2018-11-30 }} }} == External links == {{Wikisource|La Belle Dame sans Merci}} +* {{StandardEbooks|Standard Ebooks URL=https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/john-keats/poetry|Display Name=An omnibus collection of Keats' poetry|noitalics=true}} {{John Keats}} +{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Belle Dame Sans Merci, La}} [[Category:1819 poems]]