Considered an English classic, the poem is an example of Keats' poetic preoccupation with love and death.<ref name="everest_2002_lovedeath" /> The poem is about a [[fairy]] who condemns a knight to an unpleasant fate after she seduces him with her eyes and singing. The fairy inspired several artists to paint images that became early examples of 19th-century ''[[femme fatale]]'' iconography.<ref name="cooper_1986_fatale" /> The poem continues to be referenced in many works of literature, music, art, and film.
==Poem==
-The poem is simple in structure with twelve [[stanza]]s of four lines each in an ABCB [[rhyme scheme]]. Below are both the original and revised version of the poem:<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt" /><ref name="Oxford_English_Verse" />
+The poem is simple in structure with twelve [[stanza]]s of four lines each in an ABCB [[rhyme scheme]]. Below are both the original and revised version of the poem:<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt" /><ref name="quiller_1927_keats" />
{|
|-
|}
==Inspiration==
-In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' |publisher=Aberystwyth University |date=16 May 2019 |url=https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831 |access-date=25 December 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Marggraf Turley |author-link=Richard Marggraf Turley |title=How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin |publisher=The Conversation |date=16 July 2019 |url=https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 |access-date=25 December 2019 }}</ref>
+In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]".<ref name="pau_20190516_chinchestereffigies"/><ref name="marggraf_20190716_chinchester"/>
== In other media ==
"La Belle Dame sans Merci" was a popular subject for the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]]. It was depicted by [[Frank Dicksee]],<ref name="dicksee_1890_painting" /> [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]], [[John William Waterhouse]],<ref name="waterhouse_1893_painting" /> [[Arthur Hughes (artist)|Arthur Hughes]],<ref name="hughes_18xx_painting" /> [[Walter Crane]],<ref name="crane_1865_painting" /> and Henry Maynell Rheam.<ref name="rheam_1901_painting" /> It was also satirized in the 1 December 1920 edition of ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine.<ref name="punch_1920_drawing" />
=== Musical settings ===
-Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist.<ref name="stanford_1910_score" /> In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062|title=La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads|website=www.hyperion-records.co.uk|access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref>
+Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist.<ref name="stanford_1910_score" /> In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists.<ref name="hyperion_2022_commerciallistingspromo"/>
In 1935, [[Patrick Hadley]] wrote a version of the Stanford score for tenor, [[SATB|four-part chorus]], and orchestra.<ref name="hadley_1935_score" />
=== Film ===
The 1915 American film ''[[The Poet of the Peaks]]'' was based upon the poem.<ref name="reaves_1915_peaks" />
-[[Germaine Dulac]]'s 1920 ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' explores the archetype of the ''femme fatale''.<ref>[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/ ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'', Il Cinema Ritrovato]</ref>
+[[Germaine Dulac]]'s 1920 ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' explores the archetype of the ''femme fatale''.<ref name="icr_20200829_filmdulac"/><ref name="dulac_1920_film"/>
[[Natassia Malthe]] stars as "The Lady" in Hidetoshi Oneda 2005 fantasy short of the same title.
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
-<ref name="symons_2004_title">{{cite web
- |url = http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/sym4int.htm
- |title = La Belle Dame sans Mercy – Introduction
- |author = Dana M. Symons
- |year = 2004
- |work = Chaucerian Dream Visions and Complaints
- |publisher = Medieval Institute Publications
- |access-date = 2018-11-30
- |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144305/http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/symons-chaucerian-dream-visions-and-complaints-la-belle-dame-sans-mercy-introduction
- |archive-date = 2018-06-27
- |url-status = dead
-}}</ref>
-
-<ref name="everest_2002_lovedeath">{{cite book
-| last = Everest
-| first = Kelvin
-| author2 = British Council
-| author2-link = British Council
-| date = 2002
-| title = John Keats
-| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9vZaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86
-| publisher = Northcote House
-| isbn = 9780746308073
-| oclc = 50526132
-| page = 86
+<ref name="abbey_20151018">{{Cite episode
+ |title = Episode 5
+ |episode-link = List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_6_(2015)
+ |series = Downton Abbey
+ |series-link = Downton Abbey
+ |first = Fellowes
+ |last = Julian
+ |network = ITV
+ |date = 2015-10-18
+ |season = 6
+ |number = 5
+ |language = en
+ |oclc = 932137942
}}</ref>
-<ref name="quietus_20170321_interview-fb">{{cite AV media
-| url = https://www.facebook.com/TheQuietus/videos/1341715772538876/
-| title = The Quietus - John Lydon Official interview LIVE
-| date = 2017-03-21
-| publisher = Facebook
-| language = en
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="briggs_2009_hunting">{{cite book |title = Hunting Ground
+ |last = Briggs
+ |first = Patricia
+ |date = 2009
+ |location = New York
+ |publisher = Berkley Pub. Group
+ |oclc = 865278362
+ |isbn = 9780441017386
+ |author-link = Patricia Briggs
+ |url-access = registration
+ |url = https://archive.org/details/huntingground00brig
}}</ref>
-<ref name="tiptree_1973">{{cite book
-| title = Ten thousand light-years from home
-| url = https://archive.org/details/tenthousandlight00tipt
-| url-access = registration
-| chapter = And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side
-| last = Tiptree
-| first = James Jr.
-| date = 1973
-| publisher = [[Ace Books]]
-| location = New York
-| oclc = 50687237
+<ref name="californ_20070910">{{Cite episode
+ |title = LOL
+ |episode-link = List_of_Californication_episodes#Season_1_(2007)
+ |series = Californication
+ |series-link = Californication (TV series)
+ |first = Tom
+ |last = Kampinos
+ |network = Showtime
+ |date = 2007-09-10
+ |season = 1
+ |number = 5
+ |language = en
+ |oclc = 941908978
}}</ref>
<ref name="carson_2002_silentspring">{{cite book
-| title = [[Silent Spring]]
-| last = Carson
-| first = Rachel
-| date = 2002
-| publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
-| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
-| author-link = Rachel Carson
-| oclc = 806409808
-| isbn = 9780618249060 <!--Replace with ref to earlier version (ex:1962) if quote presence confirmed.-->
+ |title = [[Silent Spring]]
+ |last = Carson
+ |first = Rachel
+ |date = 2002
+ |publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
+ |location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
+ |author-link = Rachel Carson
+ |oclc = 806409808
+ |isbn = 9780618249060 <!--Replace with ref to earlier version (ex:1962) if quote presence confirmed.-->
}}</ref>
-<ref name="roth_2000_stain">{{cite book
-| title = [[The Human Stain]]
-| last = Roth
-| first = Philip
-| date = 2000
-| publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
-| author-link = Philip Roth
-| oclc = 930877308
-| page = 27
+<ref name="christie_1936_mesopotamia">{{cite book
+ |title = Murder in Mesopotamia
+ |last = Christie
+ |first = Agatha
+ |date = 1936
+ |chapter = Chapter 19. A New Suspicion
+ |location = London
+ |publisher = Published for the Crime club by Collins
+ |oclc = 938286864
+ |author-link = Agatha Christie
+ |quote = But Mrs. Leidner was something out of the ordinary in that line. She'd got just that sort of calamitous magic that plays the deuce with things - a kind of Belle Dame sans Merci.
}}</ref>
-<ref name="gaiman_2002_coraline">{{cite book
-| title = Coraline
-| last = Gaiman
-| first = Neil
-| date = 2002
-| location = London
-| publisher = [[Bloomsbury Publishing]]
-| author-link = Neil Gaiman
-| oclc = 441090183
-| isbn = 9780747558781
+<ref name="christie_2003_mesopotamia-cd">{{cite AV media
+ |people = Christie, Agatha (author); Bakewell, Michael
+ |date = 2003
+ |title = [[Murder in Mesopotamia]] : A BBC Radio 4 full-cast dramatisation
+ |medium = audio compact disc
+ |language = en
+ |time = 01:16:55 <!--See also 00:20:03-->
+ |location = Bath
+ |publisher = BBC Audiobooks
+ |isbn = 9780563494232
+ |oclc = 938615128
+ |quote = POIROT:But Louise Leidner was no ordinary woman. DR REILLY:She certainly was not. She'd got that sort of... calamitous magic that plays the devil with things. Kind of a Belle Dame sans Merci.
+ |author-link = Agatha Christie
}}</ref>
<ref name="clare_2016_shadowhunter">{{cite book
-| title = [[Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy]]
-| last = Clare
-| first = Cassandra
-| date = 2016
-| location = London
-| publisher = [[Walker Books]]
-| oclc = 1028442554
-| isbn = 9781406362848
+ |title = [[Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy]]
+ |last = Clare
+ |first = Cassandra
+ |date = 2016
+ |location = London
+ |publisher = [[Walker Books]]
+ |oclc = 1028442554
+ |isbn = 9781406362848
}}</ref>
-<ref name="briggs_2009_hunting">{{cite book |title = Hunting Ground
- |last = Briggs
- |first = Patricia
- |date = 2009
- |location = New York
- |publisher = Berkley Pub. Group
- |oclc = 865278362
- |isbn = 9780441017386
- |author-link = Patricia Briggs
- |url-access = registration
- |url = https://archive.org/details/huntingground00brig
+<ref name="cooper_1986_fatale">{{cite journal
+ |last = Cooper
+ |first = Robyn
+ |date = 1986
+ |editor-last1 = Dean
+ |editor-first1 = Sonia
+ |editor-last2 = Ryan
+ |editor-first2 = Judith
+ |title = Arthur Hughes's La Belle Dame sans merci and the femme fatale
+ |url = https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170526185635/https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
+ |url-status = live
+ |journal = Art Bulletin of Victoria
+ |volume = 27
+ |issn = 0066-7935
+ |publisher = Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria
+ |oclc = 888714380
+ |archive-date = 2017-05-26
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
}}</ref>
-<ref name="wallace_2011_king">{{cite book
-| title = [[The Pale King]]
-| last = Wallace
-| first = David Foster
-| date = 2011
-| location = London
-| publisher = Hamish Hamilton
-| oclc = 729687079
-| isbn = 9780241144800
-| author-link = David Foster Wallace
+<ref name="crane_1865_painting">{{Citation
+ |last = Crane
+ |first = Walter T.
+ |year = 1865
+ |title = Le belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Walter_T._Crane_-_La_belle_Dame_Sans_Merci_(1865).jpg&oldid=290464764
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="dicksee_1890_painting">{{Citation
+ |last = Frank
+ |first = Dicksee
+ |year = 1890
+ |title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Redgirl_and_knight02.jpg&oldid=309188121
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
}}</ref>
<ref name="doyle_1893_sherlock">{{cite book
-| title = [[The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes]]
-| last = Doyle
-| first = Arthur Conan
-| date = 1893
-| author-link = Arthur Conan Doyle
+ |title = [[The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes]]
+ |last = Doyle
+ |first = Arthur Conan
+ |date = 1893
+ |author-link = Arthur Conan Doyle
}}</ref>
-<ref name="mowat_1979_birds">{{cite book
-| title = And No Birds Sang
-| last = Mowat
-| first = Farley
-| date = 1979
-| location = London
-| publisher = Cassell
-| oclc = 16557956
-| isbn = 9780304307470
-| author-link = Farley Mowat
+<ref name="dulac_1920_film">{{cite AV media
+ |title = La Belle Dame sans merci
+ |people = Dulac, Germaine (director)
+ |date = 1920
+ |oclc = 691529310
}}</ref>
-<ref name="zelazny_1978_chaos">{{cite book
-| title = Chronicles of Amber. Volume II
-| chapter = Chapter 5, The Courts of Chaos
-| last = Zelazny
-| first = Roger
-| date = 1978
-| location = Garden City, New York
-| publisher = Nelson Doubleday Pub.
-| oclc = 316235986
-| author-link = Roger Zelazny
+<ref name="everest_2002_lovedeath">{{cite book
+ |last = Everest
+ |first = Kelvin
+ |author2 = British Council
+ |author2-link = British Council
+ |date = 2002
+ |title = John Keats
+ |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9vZaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86
+ |publisher = Northcote House
+ |isbn = 9780746308073
+ |oclc = 50526132
+ |page = 86
}}</ref>
-<ref name="toole_1980_dunces">{{cite book
-| title = [[A Confederacy of Dunces]]
-| last = Toole
-| first = John Kennedy
-| date = 1980
-| location = Baton Rouge
-| publisher = Louisiana State University Press
-| oclc = 318457173
-| isbn = 9780807106570
-| author-link = John Kennedy Toole
+<ref name="faun_2009_balladen">{{cite AV media
+ |people = Faun (Album)
+ |date = 2009
+ |title = Buch Der Balladen
+ |trans-title = Book of Ballads
+ |medium = audio compact disc
+ |oclc = 1010338374
+ |asin = B00CV9225E
+ |at = track 10 "Belle Dame Sana Merci"
}}</ref>
-<ref name="smith_2001_survival">{{cite book
-| title = Law of Survival
-| url = https://archive.org/details/lawofsurvival0000smit
-| url-access = registration
-| chapter = 32
-| last = Smith
-| first = Kristine
-| date = 2001
-| location = New York, NY
-| publisher = Eos Books
-| oclc = 48105904
-| isbn = 9780380807857
-| author-link = Kristine Smith
+<ref name="gaiman_2002_coraline">{{cite book
+ |title = Coraline
+ |last = Gaiman
+ |first = Neil
+ |date = 2002
+ |location = London
+ |publisher = [[Bloomsbury Publishing]]
+ |author-link = Neil Gaiman
+ |oclc = 441090183
+ |isbn = 9780747558781
}}</ref>
-<ref name="reaves_1915_peaks">{{cite AV media
-| people = Eason, Reaves (Director)
-| date = 1915-04-12
-| title = The Poet of the Peaks
-| medium = motion picture
-| language = en
-| time = <!-- Insert relevant hh:mm time in movie referencing poem.-->
-| location = USA
-| publisher = Mutual Film
-| oclc =<!-- None found-->
-}}</ref>
-
-<ref name="selick_2009_coraline">{{cite AV media
-| people = Henry Selick (Director)
-| date = 2009
-| title = Coraline
-| medium = motion picture
-| language = en
-| location = USA
-| publisher = Focus Features
-| oclc = 895036872
+<ref name="hadley_1935_score">{{cite AV media
+ |people = Hadley, Patrick (music), Keats, John (words)
+ |date = 1935
+ |title = La belle dame sans merci
+ |medium = printed musical score
+ |location = London
+ |publisher = Curwen
+ |oclc = 24862985
}}</ref>
-<ref name="mckennitt_2018_lost">{{cite AV media
-| people = McKennitt, Loreena (Artist)
-| date = 2018
-| title = Lost Souls
-| medium = audio compact disc
-| location = New York, NY
-| publisher = Universal Music Enterprises
-| oclc = 1048033767
+<ref name="hughes_18xx_painting">{{Citation
+ |last = Hugues
+ |first = Arthur
+ |author-link = Arthur Hughes (artist)
+ |year = <!-- Difficult to pin down.-->
+ |title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Arthur_Hugues_-_La_belle_dame_sans_merci.jpg&oldid=132350511
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="hyperion_2022_commerciallistingspromo">{{Cite web
+ |url = https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062
+ |title = La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads
+ |website = www.hyperion-records.co.uk
+ |access-date = 8 April 2019
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062
+ |archive-date = 7 May 2022
+ |url-status = live
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="icr_20200829_filmdulac">{{cite web
+ |url = https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/
+ |title = La Belle Dame sans Merci
+ |website = Il Cinema Ritrovato]
+ |access-date = 18 July 2022
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210506003403/https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/
+ |archive-date = 6 May 2021
+ |url-status = live
}}</ref>
-<ref name="faun_2009_balladen">{{cite AV media
-| people = Faun (Album)
-| date = 2009
-| title = Buch Der Balladen
-| trans-title = Book of Ballads
-| medium = audio compact disc
-| oclc = 1010338374
-| asin = B00CV9225E
-| at = track 10 "Belle Dame Sana Merci"
+<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt">{{cite book
+ |title = The Poems of John Keats
+ |url = https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat
+ |last = Keats
+ |first = John
+ |author-link = John Keats
+ |editor-last = Sélincourt
+ |editor-first = Ernest De
+ |editor-link = Ernest de Sélincourt
+ |date = 1905
+ |location = New York
+ |publisher = Dodd, Mead & Company
+ |pages = [https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat/page/244 244]-247
+ |oclc = 11128824
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="marggraf_20190716_chinchester">{{cite web
+ |first = Richard
+ |last = Marggraf Turley
+ |author-link = Richard Marggraf Turley
+ |title = How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin
+ |publisher = The Conversation
+ |date = 16 July 2019
+ |url = https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377
+ |access-date = 25 December 2019
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377
+ |archive-date = 7 May 2022
+ |url-status = live
}}</ref>
-<ref name="stanford_1910_score">{{cite AV media
-| people = Stanford, Charles Villiers (music), Keats, John (words)
-| date = 1910 <!-- Note: This is an approximate year.-->
-| title = La belle dame sans merci : ballad (For voice and piano)
-| medium = musical score
-| location = London
-| publisher = Augener & Co.
-| oclc = 433495401
+<ref name="mckennitt_2018_lost">{{cite AV media
+ |people = McKennitt, Loreena (Artist)
+ |date = 2018
+ |title = Lost Souls
+ |medium = audio compact disc
+ |location = New York, NY
+ |publisher = Universal Music Enterprises
+ |oclc = 1048033767
}}</ref>
-<ref name="hadley_1935_score">{{cite AV media
-| people = Hadley, Patrick (music), Keats, John (words)
-| date = 1935
-| title = La belle dame sans merci
-| medium = printed musical score
-| location = London
-| publisher = Curwen
-| oclc = 24862985
+<ref name="mowat_1979_birds">{{cite book
+ |title = And No Birds Sang
+ |last = Mowat
+ |first = Farley
+ |date = 1979
+ |location = London
+ |publisher = Cassell
+ |oclc = 16557956
+ |isbn = 9780304307470
+ |author-link = Farley Mowat
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="pau_20190516_chinchestereffigies">{{cite web
+ |title = Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci'
+ |publisher = Aberystwyth University
+ |date = 16 May 2019
+ |url = https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831
+ |access-date = 25 December 2019
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220718041655/https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html
+ |archive-date = 18 July 2022
+ |url-status = live
}}</ref>
-<ref name="californ_20070910">{{Cite episode
- | title = LOL
- | episode-link = List_of_Californication_episodes#Season_1_(2007)
- | series = Californication
- | series-link = Californication (TV series)
- | first = Tom
- | last = Kampinos
- | network = Showtime
- | date = 2007-09-10
- | season = 1
- | number = 5
- | language = en
- | oclc = 941908978
+<ref name="punch_1920_drawing">{{Citation
+ |date = 1920-12-01
+ |title = LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI
+ |publisher = [[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]
+ |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci_-_Punch_cartoon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19105.png&oldid=241841701
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
}}</ref>
-<ref name="rosemary_20030831">{{Cite episode
- | title = And No Birds Sing
- | episode-link = Rosemary_%26_Thyme#Series_1_(2003)
- | series = Rosemary & Thyme
- | series-link = Rosemary & Thyme
- | first1 = Brian
- | last1 = Eastman
- | first2 = Clive
- | last2 = Exton
- | network = ITV
- | date = 2003-08-31
- | season = 1
- | number = 1
- | language = en
- | oclc = 1040647468
+<ref name="quietus_20170321_interview-fb">{{cite AV media
+ |url = https://www.facebook.com/TheQuietus/videos/1341715772538876/
+ |title = The Quietus - John Lydon Official interview LIVE
+ |date = 2017-03-21
+ |publisher = Facebook
+ |language = en
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="quiller_1927_keats>{{cite book
+ |title = Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900
+ |url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924011997909
+ |last = Keats
+ |first = John
+ |chapter = 633. La Belle Dame sans Merci
+ |author-link = John Keats
+ |editor-last = Quiller-Couch
+ |editor-first = Sir Arthur Thomas
+ |editor-link = Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch
+ |date = 1912
+ |page = 741
+ |location = Oxford
+ |publisher = Clarendon Press
+ |via = [[Internet Archive]]
+ |oclc = 239048
}}</ref>
-<ref name="abbey_20151018">{{Cite episode
- | title = Episode 5
- | episode-link = List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_6_(2015)
- | series = Downton Abbey
- | series-link = Downton Abbey
- | first = Fellowes
- | last = Julian
- | network = ITV
- | date = 2015-10-18
- | season = 6
- | number = 5
- | language = en
- | oclc = 932137942
+<ref name="reaves_1915_peaks">{{cite AV media
+ |people = Eason, Reaves (Director)
+ |date = 1915-04-12
+ |title = The Poet of the Peaks
+ |medium = motion picture
+ |language = en
+ |time = <!-- Insert relevant hh:mm time in movie referencing poem.-->
+ |location = USA
+ |publisher = Mutual Film
+ |oclc = <!-- None found-->
}}</ref>
-<ref name="victoria_20170910">{{Cite episode
- | title = Warp and Weft
- | episode-link = Victoria_(UK_TV_series)#Series_2_(2017)
- | series = Victoria
- | series-link = Victoria (UK TV series)
- | first = Sax
- | last = Geoffrey
- | network = ITV
- | date = 2017-09-10
- | season = 2
- | number = 3
- | language = en
- | oclc = 1026276682
+<ref name="rheam_1901_painting">{{Citation
+ |last = Rheam
+ |first = Henry Meynell
+ |year = 1901
+ |title = La Belle Dame sans Merci
+ |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Henry_Meynell_Rheam_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci.jpg&oldid=119268210
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
}}</ref>
-<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt">{{cite book
-| title = The Poems of John Keats
-| url = https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat
-| last = Keats
-| first = John
-| author-link = John Keats
-| editor-last = Sélincourt
-| editor-first = Ernest De
-| editor-link = Ernest de Sélincourt
-| date = 1905
-| location = New York
-| publisher = Dodd, Mead & Company
-| pages = [https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat/page/244 244]-247
-| oclc = 11128824
-}}</ref>
-
-<ref name="Oxford_English_Verse">{{cite book
-| title = Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900
-| url = https://www.bartleby.com/101/633.html
-| last = Keats
-| first = John
-| author-link = John Keats
-| editor-last = Quiller-Couch
-| editor-first = Sir Arthur Thomas
-| editor-link = Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch
-| date = 1919
-| location = Oxford
-| publisher = Clarendon Press
-| via = [[Bartleby.com]]
-| oclc = 1171806391
+<ref name="rosemary_20030831">{{Cite episode
+ |title = And No Birds Sing
+ |episode-link = Rosemary_%26_Thyme#Series_1_(2003)
+ |series = Rosemary & Thyme
+ |series-link = Rosemary & Thyme
+ |first1 = Brian
+ |last1 = Eastman
+ |first2 = Clive
+ |last2 = Exton
+ |network = ITV
+ |date = 2003-08-31
+ |season = 1
+ |number = 1
+ |language = en
+ |oclc = 1040647468
}}</ref>
-<ref name="crane_1865_painting">{{Citation
-| last = Crane
-| first = Walter T.
-| year = 1865
-| title = Le belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Walter_T._Crane_-_La_belle_Dame_Sans_Merci_(1865).jpg&oldid=290464764
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="roth_2000_stain">{{cite book
+ |title = [[The Human Stain]]
+ |last = Roth
+ |first = Philip
+ |date = 2000
+ |publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
+ |author-link = Philip Roth
+ |oclc = 930877308
+ |page = 27
}}</ref>
-<ref name="waterhouse_1893_painting">{{Citation
-| last = Waterhouse
-| first = John William
-| year = 1893
-| title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_Sans_Merci,_by_John_William_Waterhouse,_1893,_oil_on_canvas_-_Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt_-_Darmstadt,_Germany_-_DSC01228.jpg&oldid=260668475
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="smith_2001_survival">{{cite book
+ |title = Law of Survival
+ |url = https://archive.org/details/lawofsurvival0000smit
+ |url-access = registration
+ |chapter = 32
+ |last = Smith
+ |first = Kristine
+ |date = 2001
+ |location = New York, NY
+ |publisher = Eos Books
+ |oclc = 48105904
+ |isbn = 9780380807857
+ |author-link = Kristine Smith
}}</ref>
-<ref name="dicksee_1890_painting">{{Citation
-| last = Frank
-| first = Dicksee
-| year = 1890
-| title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Redgirl_and_knight02.jpg&oldid=309188121
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="stanford_1910_score">{{cite AV media
+ |people = Stanford, Charles Villiers (music), Keats, John (words)
+ |date = 1910 <!-- Note: This is an approximate year.-->
+ |title = La belle dame sans merci : ballad (For voice and piano)
+ |medium = musical score
+ |location = London
+ |publisher = Augener & Co.
+ |oclc = 433495401
}}</ref>
-<ref name="rheam_1901_painting">{{Citation
-| last = Rheam
-| first = Henry Meynell
-| year = 1901
-| title = La Belle Dame sans Merci
-| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Henry_Meynell_Rheam_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci.jpg&oldid=119268210
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="symons_2004_title">{{cite web
+ |url = http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/sym4int.htm
+ |title = La Belle Dame sans Mercy – Introduction
+ |author = Dana M. Symons
+ |year = 2004
+ |work = Chaucerian Dream Visions and Complaints
+ |publisher = Medieval Institute Publications
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144305/http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/symons-chaucerian-dream-visions-and-complaints-la-belle-dame-sans-mercy-introduction
+ |archive-date = 2018-06-27
+ |url-status = dead
}}</ref>
-<ref name="hughes_18xx_painting">{{Citation
-| last = Hugues
-| first = Arthur
-| author-link = Arthur Hughes (artist)
-| year = <!-- Difficult to pin down.-->
-| title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Arthur_Hugues_-_La_belle_dame_sans_merci.jpg&oldid=132350511
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="tiptree_1973">{{cite book
+ |title = Ten thousand light-years from home
+ |url = https://archive.org/details/tenthousandlight00tipt
+ |url-access = registration
+ |chapter = And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side
+ |last = Tiptree
+ |first = James Jr.
+ |date = 1973
+ |publisher = [[Ace Books]]
+ |location = New York
+ |oclc = 50687237
}}</ref>
-<ref name="punch_1920_drawing">{{Citation
-| date = 1920-12-01
-| title = LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI
-| publisher = [[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]
-| url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci_-_Punch_cartoon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19105.png&oldid=241841701
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="toole_1980_dunces">{{cite book
+ |title = [[A Confederacy of Dunces]]
+ |last = Toole
+ |first = John Kennedy
+ |date = 1980
+ |location = Baton Rouge
+ |publisher = Louisiana State University Press
+ |oclc = 318457173
+ |isbn = 9780807106570
+ |author-link = John Kennedy Toole
}}</ref>
-<ref name="cooper_1986_fatale">{{cite journal
-| last = Cooper
-| first = Robyn
-| date = 1986
-| editor-last1 = Dean
-| editor-first1 = Sonia
-| editor-last2 = Ryan
-| editor-first2 = Judith
-| title = Arthur Hughes's La Belle Dame sans merci and the femme fatale
-| url = https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
-| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170526185635/https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
-| url-status = live
-| journal = Art Bulletin of Victoria
-| volume = 27
-| issn = 0066-7935
-| publisher = Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria
-| oclc = 888714380
-| archive-date = 2017-05-26
-| access-date = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="wallace_2011_king">{{cite book
+ |title = [[The Pale King]]
+ |last = Wallace
+ |first = David Foster
+ |date = 2011
+ |location = London
+ |publisher = Hamish Hamilton
+ |oclc = 729687079
+ |isbn = 9780241144800
+ |author-link = David Foster Wallace
}}</ref>
-<ref name="christie_2003_mesopotamia-cd">{{cite AV media
-| people = Christie, Agatha (author); Bakewell, Michael
-| date = 2003
-| title = [[Murder in Mesopotamia]] : A BBC Radio 4 full-cast dramatisation
-| medium = audio compact disc
-| language = en
-| time = 01:16:55 <!--See also 00:20:03-->
-| location = Bath
-| publisher = BBC Audiobooks
-| isbn = 9780563494232
-| oclc = 938615128
-| quote = POIROT:But Louise Leidner was no ordinary woman. DR REILLY:She certainly was not. She'd got that sort of... calamitous magic that plays the devil with things. Kind of a Belle Dame sans Merci.
-| author-link = Agatha Christie
+<ref name="zelazny_1978_chaos">{{cite book
+ |title = Chronicles of Amber. Volume II
+ |chapter = Chapter 5, The Courts of Chaos
+ |last = Zelazny
+ |first = Roger
+ |date = 1978
+ |location = Garden City, New York
+ |publisher = Nelson Doubleday Pub.
+ |oclc = 316235986
+ |author-link = Roger Zelazny
}}</ref>
-<ref name="christie_1936_mesopotamia">{{cite book
-| title = Murder in Mesopotamia
-| last = Christie
-| first = Agatha
-| date = 1936
-| chapter = Chapter 19. A New Suspicion
-| location = London
-| publisher = Published for the Crime club by Collins
-| oclc = 938286864
-| author-link = Agatha Christie
-| quote = But Mrs. Leidner was something out of the ordinary in that line. She'd got just that sort of calamitous magic that plays the deuce with things - a kind of Belle Dame sans Merci.
+<ref name="victoria_20170910">{{Cite episode
+ |title = Warp and Weft
+ |episode-link = Victoria_(UK_TV_series)#Series_2_(2017)
+ |series = Victoria
+ |series-link = Victoria (UK TV series)
+ |first = Sax
+ |last = Geoffrey
+ |network = ITV
+ |date = 2017-09-10
+ |season = 2
+ |number = 3
+ |language = en
+ |oclc = 1026276682
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="waterhouse_1893_painting">{{Citation
+ |last = Waterhouse
+ |first = John William
+ |year = 1893
+ |title = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_Sans_Merci,_by_John_William_Waterhouse,_1893,_oil_on_canvas_-_Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt_-_Darmstadt,_Germany_-_DSC01228.jpg&oldid=260668475
+ |access-date = 2018-11-30
}}</ref>
}}
projects / BK-2020-09.git / blobdiff