feat(en:List mass shootings US 2023):Add article state

[BK-2020-09.git] / en.wikipedia.org / La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci / article.txt

diff --git a/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt b/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt
index 55bf3f64db890bfbd5f30d710453cd5e15e2dd94..1a572b450056610b80b9bd06cf870213356157be 100644 (file)
--- a/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt
+++ b/en.wikipedia.org/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci/article.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 Considered an English classic, the poem is an example of Keats' poetic preoccupation with love and death.<ref name="everest_2002_lovedeath" /> The poem is about a [[fairy]] who condemns a knight to an unpleasant fate after she seduces him with her eyes and singing. The fairy inspired several artists to paint images that became early examples of 19th-century ''[[femme fatale]]'' iconography.<ref name="cooper_1986_fatale" /> The poem continues to be referenced in many works of literature, music, art, and film.
 
 ==Poem==
 Considered an English classic, the poem is an example of Keats' poetic preoccupation with love and death.<ref name="everest_2002_lovedeath" /> The poem is about a [[fairy]] who condemns a knight to an unpleasant fate after she seduces him with her eyes and singing. The fairy inspired several artists to paint images that became early examples of 19th-century ''[[femme fatale]]'' iconography.<ref name="cooper_1986_fatale" /> The poem continues to be referenced in many works of literature, music, art, and film.
 
 ==Poem==

-The poem is simple in structure with twelve [[stanza]]s of four lines each in an ABCB [[rhyme scheme]]. Below are both the original and revised version of the poem:<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt" /><ref name="Oxford_English_Verse" />
+The poem is simple in structure with twelve [[stanza]]s of four lines each in an ABCB [[rhyme scheme]]. Below are both the original and revised version of the poem:<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt" /><ref name="quiller_1927_keats" />

 
 {|
 |-
 
 {|
 |-


@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ And no birds sing.
 |}
 
 ==Inspiration==
 |}
 
 ==Inspiration==

-In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' |publisher=Aberystwyth University |date=16 May 2019 |url=https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831 |access-date=25 December 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Marggraf Turley |author-link=Richard Marggraf Turley |title=How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin |publisher=The Conversation |date=16 July 2019 |url=https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377 |access-date=25 December 2019 }}</ref>
+In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire proposed that the ballad may have been inspired by the tomb effigy of [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]] (d. 1376) in [[Chichester Cathedral]]. At the time of Keats' visit in 1819, the effigy stood mutilated and separated from that of Arundel's second wife, [[Eleanor of Lancaster]] (d. 1372), in the northern outer aisle. The figures were reunited and restored by Edward Richardson in 1843, and later inspired [[Philip Larkin]]'s 1956 poem "[[An Arundel Tomb]]".<ref name="pau_20190516_chinchestereffigies"/><ref name="marggraf_20190716_chinchester"/>

 
 == In other media ==
 
 
 == In other media ==
 


@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ In 2019 literary scholars [[Richard Marggraf Turley]] and Jennifer Squire propos
 "La Belle Dame sans Merci" was a popular subject for the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]]. It was depicted by [[Frank Dicksee]],<ref name="dicksee_1890_painting" /> [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]], [[John William Waterhouse]],<ref name="waterhouse_1893_painting" /> [[Arthur Hughes (artist)|Arthur Hughes]],<ref name="hughes_18xx_painting" /> [[Walter Crane]],<ref name="crane_1865_painting" /> and Henry Maynell Rheam.<ref name="rheam_1901_painting" /> It was also satirized in the 1&nbsp;December 1920 edition of ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine.<ref name="punch_1920_drawing" />
 
 === Musical settings ===
 "La Belle Dame sans Merci" was a popular subject for the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]]. It was depicted by [[Frank Dicksee]],<ref name="dicksee_1890_painting" /> [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]], [[John William Waterhouse]],<ref name="waterhouse_1893_painting" /> [[Arthur Hughes (artist)|Arthur Hughes]],<ref name="hughes_18xx_painting" /> [[Walter Crane]],<ref name="crane_1865_painting" /> and Henry Maynell Rheam.<ref name="rheam_1901_painting" /> It was also satirized in the 1&nbsp;December 1920 edition of ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine.<ref name="punch_1920_drawing" />
 
 === Musical settings ===

-Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist.<ref name="stanford_1910_score" /> In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062|title=La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads|website=www.hyperion-records.co.uk|access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref>
+Around 1910, [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] produced a musical setting for the poem. It is a dramatic interpretation requiring a skilled (male) vocalist and equally skilled accompanist.<ref name="stanford_1910_score" /> In the 21st century it remains popular and is included on many anthologies of English song or British Art Music recorded by famous artists.<ref name="hyperion_2022_commerciallistingspromo"/>

 
 In 1935, [[Patrick Hadley]] wrote a version of the Stanford score for tenor, [[SATB|four-part chorus]], and orchestra.<ref name="hadley_1935_score" />
 
 
 In 1935, [[Patrick Hadley]] wrote a version of the Stanford score for tenor, [[SATB|four-part chorus]], and orchestra.<ref name="hadley_1935_score" />
 


@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ A lyrical, mystical musical setting of this poem has been composed by [[Loreena
 === Film ===
 The 1915 American film ''[[The Poet of the Peaks]]'' was based upon the poem.<ref name="reaves_1915_peaks" />
 
 === Film ===
 The 1915 American film ''[[The Poet of the Peaks]]'' was based upon the poem.<ref name="reaves_1915_peaks" />
 

-[[Germaine Dulac]]'s 1920 ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' explores the archetype of the ''femme fatale''.<ref>[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/ ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'', Il Cinema Ritrovato]</ref>
+[[Germaine Dulac]]'s 1920 ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' explores the archetype of the ''femme fatale''.<ref name="icr_20200829_filmdulac"/><ref name="dulac_1920_film"/>

 
 [[Natassia Malthe]] stars as "The Lady" in Hidetoshi Oneda 2005 fantasy short of the same title.
 
 
 [[Natassia Malthe]] stars as "The Lady" in Hidetoshi Oneda 2005 fantasy short of the same title.
 


@@ -228,449 +228,492 @@ In the popular trading card game, ''Magic the Gathering'', the card "Merieke Ri
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|refs=
 
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|refs=
 

-<ref name="symons_2004_title">{{cite web
- |url          = http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/sym4int.htm
- |title        = La Belle Dame sans Mercy – Introduction
- |author       = Dana M. Symons
- |year         = 2004
- |work         = Chaucerian Dream Visions and Complaints
- |publisher    = Medieval Institute Publications
- |access-date  = 2018-11-30
- |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144305/http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/symons-chaucerian-dream-visions-and-complaints-la-belle-dame-sans-mercy-introduction
- |archive-date = 2018-06-27
- |url-status   = dead
-}}</ref>
-
-<ref name="everest_2002_lovedeath">{{cite book
-| last          = Everest
-| first         = Kelvin
-| author2       = British Council
-| author2-link       = British Council
-| date          = 2002
-| title         = John Keats
-| url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=9vZaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86
-| publisher     = Northcote House
-| isbn          = 9780746308073
-| oclc          = 50526132
-| page          = 86
+<ref name="abbey_20151018">{{Cite episode
+ |title         = Episode 5
+ |episode-link  = List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_6_(2015)
+ |series        = Downton Abbey
+ |series-link   = Downton Abbey
+ |first         = Fellowes
+ |last          = Julian
+ |network       = ITV
+ |date          = 2015-10-18
+ |season        = 6
+ |number        = 5
+ |language      = en
+ |oclc          = 932137942

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="quietus_20170321_interview-fb">{{cite AV media
-| url           = https://www.facebook.com/TheQuietus/videos/1341715772538876/
-| title         = The Quietus - John Lydon Official interview LIVE
-| date          = 2017-03-21
-| publisher     = Facebook
-| language      = en
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="briggs_2009_hunting">{{cite book |title       = Hunting Ground
+ |last          = Briggs
+ |first         = Patricia
+ |date          = 2009
+ |location      = New York
+ |publisher     = Berkley Pub. Group
+ |oclc          = 865278362
+ |isbn          = 9780441017386
+ |author-link   = Patricia Briggs
+ |url-access    = registration
+ |url           = https://archive.org/details/huntingground00brig

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="tiptree_1973">{{cite book
-| title         = Ten thousand light-years from home
-| url         = https://archive.org/details/tenthousandlight00tipt
-| url-access    = registration
-| chapter       = And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side
-| last          = Tiptree
-| first         = James Jr.
-| date          = 1973
-| publisher     = [[Ace Books]]
-| location      = New York
-| oclc          = 50687237
+<ref name="californ_20070910">{{Cite episode
+ |title         = LOL
+ |episode-link  = List_of_Californication_episodes#Season_1_(2007)
+ |series        = Californication
+ |series-link   = Californication (TV series)
+ |first         = Tom
+ |last          = Kampinos
+ |network       = Showtime
+ |date          = 2007-09-10
+ |season        = 1
+ |number        = 5
+ |language      = en
+ |oclc          = 941908978

 }}</ref>
 
 <ref name="carson_2002_silentspring">{{cite book
 }}</ref>
 
 <ref name="carson_2002_silentspring">{{cite book

-| title         = [[Silent Spring]]
-| last          = Carson
-| first         = Rachel
-| date          = 2002
-| publisher     = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
-| location      = Cambridge, Massachusetts
-| author-link   = Rachel Carson
-| oclc          = 806409808
-| isbn          = 9780618249060 <!--Replace with ref to earlier version (ex:1962) if quote presence confirmed.-->
+ |title         = [[Silent Spring]]
+ |last          = Carson
+ |first         = Rachel
+ |date          = 2002
+ |publisher     = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
+ |location      = Cambridge, Massachusetts
+ |author-link   = Rachel Carson
+ |oclc          = 806409808
+ |isbn          = 9780618249060 <!--Replace with ref to earlier version (ex:1962) if quote presence confirmed.-->

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="roth_2000_stain">{{cite book
-| title         = [[The Human Stain]]
-| last          = Roth
-| first         = Philip
-| date          = 2000
-| publisher     = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
-| author-link   = Philip Roth
-| oclc          = 930877308
-| page          = 27
+<ref name="christie_1936_mesopotamia">{{cite book
+ |title         = Murder in Mesopotamia
+ |last          = Christie
+ |first         = Agatha
+ |date          = 1936
+ |chapter       = Chapter 19. A New Suspicion
+ |location      = London
+ |publisher     = Published for the Crime club by Collins
+ |oclc          = 938286864
+ |author-link   = Agatha Christie
+ |quote         = But Mrs. Leidner was something out of the ordinary in that line. She'd got just that sort of calamitous magic that plays the deuce with things - a kind of Belle Dame sans Merci.

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="gaiman_2002_coraline">{{cite book
-| title         = Coraline
-| last          = Gaiman
-| first         = Neil
-| date          = 2002
-| location      = London
-| publisher     = [[Bloomsbury Publishing]]
-| author-link   = Neil Gaiman
-| oclc          = 441090183
-| isbn          = 9780747558781
+<ref name="christie_2003_mesopotamia-cd">{{cite AV media
+ |people        = Christie, Agatha (author); Bakewell, Michael
+ |date          = 2003
+ |title         = [[Murder in Mesopotamia]] : A BBC Radio 4 full-cast dramatisation
+ |medium        = audio compact disc
+ |language      = en
+ |time          = 01:16:55 <!--See also 00:20:03-->
+ |location      = Bath
+ |publisher     = BBC Audiobooks
+ |isbn          = 9780563494232
+ |oclc          = 938615128
+ |quote         = POIROT:But Louise Leidner was no ordinary woman. DR REILLY:She certainly was not. She'd got that sort of... calamitous magic that plays the devil with things. Kind of a Belle Dame sans Merci.
+ |author-link   = Agatha Christie

 }}</ref>
 
 <ref name="clare_2016_shadowhunter">{{cite book
 }}</ref>
 
 <ref name="clare_2016_shadowhunter">{{cite book

-| title         = [[Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy]]
-| last          = Clare
-| first         = Cassandra
-| date          = 2016
-| location      = London
-| publisher     = [[Walker Books]]
-| oclc          = 1028442554
-| isbn          = 9781406362848
+ |title         = [[Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy]]
+ |last          = Clare
+ |first         = Cassandra
+ |date          = 2016
+ |location      = London
+ |publisher     = [[Walker Books]]
+ |oclc          = 1028442554
+ |isbn          = 9781406362848

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="briggs_2009_hunting">{{cite book |title       = Hunting Ground
- |last        = Briggs
- |first       = Patricia
- |date        = 2009
- |location    = New York
- |publisher   = Berkley Pub. Group
- |oclc        = 865278362
- |isbn        = 9780441017386
- |author-link = Patricia Briggs
- |url-access  = registration
- |url         = https://archive.org/details/huntingground00brig
+<ref name="cooper_1986_fatale">{{cite journal
+ |last          = Cooper
+ |first         = Robyn
+ |date          = 1986
+ |editor-last1  = Dean
+ |editor-first1 = Sonia
+ |editor-last2  = Ryan
+ |editor-first2 = Judith
+ |title         = Arthur Hughes's La Belle Dame sans merci and the femme fatale
+ |url           = https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
+ |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20170526185635/https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
+ |url-status    = live
+ |journal       = Art Bulletin of Victoria
+ |volume        = 27
+ |issn          = 0066-7935
+ |publisher     = Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria
+ |oclc          = 888714380
+ |archive-date  = 2017-05-26
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="wallace_2011_king">{{cite book
-| title         = [[The Pale King]]
-| last          = Wallace
-| first         = David Foster
-| date          = 2011
-| location      = London
-| publisher     = Hamish Hamilton
-| oclc          = 729687079
-| isbn          = 9780241144800
-| author-link   = David Foster Wallace
+<ref name="crane_1865_painting">{{Citation
+ |last          = Crane
+ |first         = Walter T.
+ |year          = 1865
+ |title         = Le belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Walter_T._Crane_-_La_belle_Dame_Sans_Merci_(1865).jpg&oldid=290464764
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="dicksee_1890_painting">{{Citation
+ |last          = Frank
+ |first         = Dicksee
+ |year          = 1890
+ |title         = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Redgirl_and_knight02.jpg&oldid=309188121
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30

 }}</ref>
 
 <ref name="doyle_1893_sherlock">{{cite book
 }}</ref>
 
 <ref name="doyle_1893_sherlock">{{cite book

-| title         = [[The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes]]
-| last          = Doyle
-| first         = Arthur Conan
-| date          = 1893
-| author-link   = Arthur Conan Doyle
+ |title         = [[The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes]]
+ |last          = Doyle
+ |first         = Arthur Conan
+ |date          = 1893
+ |author-link   = Arthur Conan Doyle

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="mowat_1979_birds">{{cite book
-| title         = And No Birds Sang
-| last          = Mowat
-| first         = Farley
-| date          = 1979
-| location      = London
-| publisher     = Cassell
-| oclc          = 16557956
-| isbn          = 9780304307470
-| author-link   = Farley Mowat
+<ref name="dulac_1920_film">{{cite AV media
+ |title         = La Belle Dame sans merci
+ |people        = Dulac, Germaine (director)
+ |date          = 1920
+ |oclc          = 691529310

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="zelazny_1978_chaos">{{cite book
-| title         = Chronicles of Amber. Volume II
-| chapter       = Chapter 5, The Courts of Chaos
-| last          = Zelazny
-| first         = Roger
-| date          = 1978
-| location      = Garden City, New York
-| publisher     = Nelson Doubleday Pub.
-| oclc          = 316235986
-| author-link   = Roger Zelazny
+<ref name="everest_2002_lovedeath">{{cite book
+ |last          = Everest
+ |first         = Kelvin
+ |author2       = British Council
+ |author2-link  = British Council
+ |date          = 2002
+ |title         = John Keats
+ |url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=9vZaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86
+ |publisher     = Northcote House
+ |isbn          = 9780746308073
+ |oclc          = 50526132
+ |page          = 86

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="toole_1980_dunces">{{cite book
-| title         = [[A Confederacy of Dunces]]
-| last          = Toole
-| first         = John Kennedy
-| date          = 1980
-| location      = Baton Rouge
-| publisher     = Louisiana State University Press
-| oclc          = 318457173
-| isbn          = 9780807106570
-| author-link   = John Kennedy Toole
+<ref name="faun_2009_balladen">{{cite AV media
+ |people        = Faun (Album)
+ |date          = 2009
+ |title         = Buch Der Balladen
+ |trans-title   = Book of Ballads
+ |medium        = audio compact disc
+ |oclc          = 1010338374
+ |asin          = B00CV9225E
+ |at            = track 10 "Belle Dame Sana Merci"

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="smith_2001_survival">{{cite book
-| title         = Law of Survival
-| url         = https://archive.org/details/lawofsurvival0000smit
-| url-access    = registration
-| chapter       = 32
-| last          = Smith
-| first         = Kristine 
-| date          = 2001
-| location      = New York, NY  
-| publisher     = Eos Books
-| oclc          = 48105904
-| isbn          = 9780380807857
-| author-link   = Kristine Smith
+<ref name="gaiman_2002_coraline">{{cite book
+ |title         = Coraline
+ |last          = Gaiman
+ |first         = Neil
+ |date          = 2002
+ |location      = London
+ |publisher     = [[Bloomsbury Publishing]]
+ |author-link   = Neil Gaiman
+ |oclc          = 441090183
+ |isbn          = 9780747558781

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="reaves_1915_peaks">{{cite AV media
-| people        = Eason, Reaves (Director)
-| date          = 1915-04-12
-| title         = The Poet of the Peaks
-| medium        = motion picture
-| language      = en
-| time          = <!-- Insert relevant hh:mm time in movie referencing poem.-->
-| location      = USA
-| publisher     = Mutual Film
-| oclc          =<!-- None found-->
-}}</ref>
-
-<ref name="selick_2009_coraline">{{cite AV media
-| people        = Henry Selick (Director)
-| date          = 2009
-| title         = Coraline
-| medium        = motion picture
-| language      = en
-| location      = USA
-| publisher     = Focus Features
-| oclc          = 895036872
+<ref name="hadley_1935_score">{{cite AV media
+ |people        = Hadley, Patrick (music), Keats, John (words)
+ |date          = 1935
+ |title         = La belle dame sans merci
+ |medium        = printed musical score
+ |location      = London
+ |publisher     = Curwen
+ |oclc          = 24862985

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="mckennitt_2018_lost">{{cite AV media
-| people        = McKennitt, Loreena (Artist)
-| date          = 2018
-| title         = Lost Souls
-| medium        = audio compact disc
-| location      = New York, NY
-| publisher     = Universal Music Enterprises
-| oclc          = 1048033767
+<ref name="hughes_18xx_painting">{{Citation
+ |last          = Hugues
+ |first         = Arthur
+ |author-link   = Arthur Hughes (artist)
+ |year          = <!-- Difficult to pin down.-->
+ |title         = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Arthur_Hugues_-_La_belle_dame_sans_merci.jpg&oldid=132350511
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="hyperion_2022_commerciallistingspromo">{{Cite web
+ |url           = https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062
+ |title         = La belle dame sans merci - Hyperion Records - CDs, MP3 and Lossless downloads
+ |website       = www.hyperion-records.co.uk
+ |access-date   = 8 April 2019
+ |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W6062
+ |archive-date  = 7 May 2022
+ |url-status    = live
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="icr_20200829_filmdulac">{{cite web
+ |url           = https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/
+ |title         = La Belle Dame sans Merci
+ |website       = Il Cinema Ritrovato]
+ |access-date   = 18 July 2022
+ |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20210506003403/https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/
+ |archive-date  = 6 May 2021
+ |url-status    = live

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="faun_2009_balladen">{{cite AV media
-| people        = Faun (Album)
-| date          = 2009
-| title         = Buch Der Balladen
-| trans-title   = Book of Ballads
-| medium        = audio compact disc
-| oclc          = 1010338374
-| asin          = B00CV9225E
-| at            = track 10 "Belle Dame Sana Merci"
+<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt">{{cite book
+ |title         = The Poems of John Keats
+ |url           = https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat
+ |last          = Keats
+ |first         = John
+ |author-link   = John Keats
+ |editor-last   = Sélincourt
+ |editor-first  = Ernest De
+ |editor-link   = Ernest de Sélincourt
+ |date          = 1905
+ |location      = New York
+ |publisher     = Dodd, Mead & Company
+ |pages         = [https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat/page/244 244]-247
+ |oclc          = 11128824
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="marggraf_20190716_chinchester">{{cite web
+ |first         = Richard
+ |last          = Marggraf Turley
+ |author-link   = Richard Marggraf Turley
+ |title         = How a stone knight inspired two very different visions of love from John Keats and Philip Larkin
+ |publisher     = The Conversation
+ |date          = 16 July 2019
+ |url           = https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377
+ |access-date   = 25 December 2019
+ |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20220507202804/https://theconversation.com/how-a-stone-knight-inspired-two-very-different-visions-of-love-from-john-keats-and-philip-larkin-120377
+ |archive-date  = 7 May 2022
+ |url-status    = live

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="stanford_1910_score">{{cite AV media
-| people        = Stanford, Charles Villiers (music), Keats, John (words)
-| date          = 1910 <!-- Note: This is an approximate year.-->
-| title         = La belle dame sans merci : ballad (For voice and piano)
-| medium        = musical score
-| location      = London
-| publisher     = Augener & Co.
-| oclc          = 433495401
+<ref name="mckennitt_2018_lost">{{cite AV media
+ |people        = McKennitt, Loreena (Artist)
+ |date          = 2018
+ |title         = Lost Souls
+ |medium        = audio compact disc
+ |location      = New York, NY
+ |publisher     = Universal Music Enterprises
+ |oclc          = 1048033767

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="hadley_1935_score">{{cite AV media
-| people        = Hadley, Patrick (music), Keats, John (words)
-| date          = 1935
-| title         = La belle dame sans merci
-| medium        = printed musical score
-| location      = London
-| publisher     = Curwen
-| oclc          = 24862985
+<ref name="mowat_1979_birds">{{cite book
+ |title         = And No Birds Sang
+ |last          = Mowat
+ |first         = Farley
+ |date          = 1979
+ |location      = London
+ |publisher     = Cassell
+ |oclc          = 16557956
+ |isbn          = 9780304307470
+ |author-link   = Farley Mowat
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="pau_20190516_chinchestereffigies">{{cite web
+ |title         = Old sketches, maps and gothic effigies unlock secrets of John Keats's famous poem 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci'
+ |publisher     = Aberystwyth University
+ |date          = 16 May 2019
+ |url           = https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html?bblinkid=160156052&bbemailid=13965598&bbejrid=1065862831
+ |access-date   = 25 December 2019
+ |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20220718041655/https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2019/05/title-223178-en.html
+ |archive-date  = 18 July 2022
+ |url-status    = live

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="californ_20070910">{{Cite episode
- | title          = LOL
- | episode-link   = List_of_Californication_episodes#Season_1_(2007)
- | series         = Californication
- | series-link    = Californication (TV series)
- | first          = Tom 
- | last           = Kampinos
- | network        = Showtime
- | date           = 2007-09-10
- | season         = 1
- | number         = 5
- | language       = en
- | oclc           = 941908978
+<ref name="punch_1920_drawing">{{Citation
+ |date          = 1920-12-01
+ |title         = LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI
+ |publisher     = [[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]
+ |url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci_-_Punch_cartoon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19105.png&oldid=241841701
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="rosemary_20030831">{{Cite episode
- | title          = And No Birds Sing
- | episode-link   = Rosemary_%26_Thyme#Series_1_(2003)
- | series         = Rosemary & Thyme
- | series-link    = Rosemary & Thyme
- | first1         = Brian
- | last1          = Eastman
- | first2         = Clive
- | last2          = Exton
- | network        = ITV
- | date           = 2003-08-31
- | season         = 1
- | number         = 1
- | language       = en
- | oclc           = 1040647468
+<ref name="quietus_20170321_interview-fb">{{cite AV media
+ |url           = https://www.facebook.com/TheQuietus/videos/1341715772538876/
+ |title         = The Quietus - John Lydon Official interview LIVE
+ |date          = 2017-03-21
+ |publisher     = Facebook
+ |language      = en
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="quiller_1927_keats>{{cite book
+ |title         = Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900
+ |url           = https://archive.org/details/cu31924011997909
+ |last          = Keats
+ |first         = John
+ |chapter       = 633. La Belle Dame sans Merci
+ |author-link   = John Keats
+ |editor-last   = Quiller-Couch
+ |editor-first  = Sir Arthur Thomas
+ |editor-link   = Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch
+ |date          = 1912
+ |page          = 741
+ |location      = Oxford
+ |publisher     = Clarendon Press
+ |via           = [[Internet Archive]]
+ |oclc          = 239048

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="abbey_20151018">{{Cite episode
- | title          = Episode 5
- | episode-link   = List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_6_(2015)
- | series         = Downton Abbey
- | series-link    = Downton Abbey
- | first          = Fellowes
- | last           = Julian
- | network        = ITV
- | date           = 2015-10-18
- | season         = 6
- | number         = 5
- | language       = en
- | oclc           = 932137942
+<ref name="reaves_1915_peaks">{{cite AV media
+ |people        = Eason, Reaves (Director)
+ |date          = 1915-04-12
+ |title         = The Poet of the Peaks
+ |medium        = motion picture
+ |language      = en
+ |time          = <!-- Insert relevant hh:mm time in movie referencing poem.-->
+ |location      = USA
+ |publisher     = Mutual Film
+ |oclc          = <!-- None found-->

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="victoria_20170910">{{Cite episode
- | title          = Warp and Weft
- | episode-link   = Victoria_(UK_TV_series)#Series_2_(2017)
- | series         = Victoria
- | series-link    = Victoria (UK TV series)
- | first          = Sax
- | last           = Geoffrey
- | network        = ITV
- | date           = 2017-09-10
- | season         = 2
- | number         = 3
- | language       = en
- | oclc           = 1026276682
+<ref name="rheam_1901_painting">{{Citation
+ |last          = Rheam
+ |first         = Henry Meynell
+ |year          = 1901
+ |title         = La  Belle Dame sans Merci
+ |publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Henry_Meynell_Rheam_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci.jpg&oldid=119268210
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="keats_1905_selincourt">{{cite book
-| title        = The Poems of John Keats
-| url          = https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat
-| last         = Keats
-| first        = John
-| author-link  = John Keats
-| editor-last  = Sélincourt
-| editor-first = Ernest De
-| editor-link  = Ernest de Sélincourt
-| date         = 1905
-| location     = New York
-| publisher    = Dodd, Mead & Company
-| pages        = [https://archive.org/details/poemsofjohnkeats00keat/page/244 244]-247
-| oclc         = 11128824
-}}</ref>
-
-<ref name="Oxford_English_Verse">{{cite book
-| title        = Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900
-| url          = https://www.bartleby.com/101/633.html
-| last         = Keats
-| first        = John
-| author-link  = John Keats
-| editor-last  = Quiller-Couch
-| editor-first = Sir Arthur Thomas
-| editor-link  = Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch
-| date         = 1919
-| location     = Oxford
-| publisher    = Clarendon Press
-| via          = [[Bartleby.com]]
-| oclc         = 1171806391
+<ref name="rosemary_20030831">{{Cite episode
+ |title         = And No Birds Sing
+ |episode-link  = Rosemary_%26_Thyme#Series_1_(2003)
+ |series        = Rosemary & Thyme
+ |series-link   = Rosemary & Thyme
+ |first1        = Brian
+ |last1         = Eastman
+ |first2        = Clive
+ |last2         = Exton
+ |network       = ITV
+ |date          = 2003-08-31
+ |season        = 1
+ |number        = 1
+ |language      = en
+ |oclc          = 1040647468

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="crane_1865_painting">{{Citation
-| last          = Crane
-| first         = Walter T.
-| year          = 1865
-| title         = Le belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Walter_T._Crane_-_La_belle_Dame_Sans_Merci_(1865).jpg&oldid=290464764
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="roth_2000_stain">{{cite book
+ |title         = [[The Human Stain]]
+ |last          = Roth
+ |first         = Philip
+ |date          = 2000
+ |publisher     = [[Houghton Mifflin]]
+ |author-link   = Philip Roth
+ |oclc          = 930877308
+ |page          = 27

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="waterhouse_1893_painting">{{Citation
-| last          = Waterhouse
-| first         = John William
-| year          = 1893
-| title         = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_Sans_Merci,_by_John_William_Waterhouse,_1893,_oil_on_canvas_-_Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt_-_Darmstadt,_Germany_-_DSC01228.jpg&oldid=260668475
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="smith_2001_survival">{{cite book
+ |title         = Law of Survival
+ |url           = https://archive.org/details/lawofsurvival0000smit
+ |url-access    = registration
+ |chapter       = 32
+ |last          = Smith
+ |first         = Kristine
+ |date          = 2001
+ |location      = New York, NY
+ |publisher     = Eos Books
+ |oclc          = 48105904
+ |isbn          = 9780380807857
+ |author-link   = Kristine Smith

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="dicksee_1890_painting">{{Citation
-| last          = Frank
-| first         = Dicksee
-| year          = 1890
-| title         = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Redgirl_and_knight02.jpg&oldid=309188121
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="stanford_1910_score">{{cite AV media
+ |people        = Stanford, Charles Villiers (music), Keats, John (words)
+ |date          = 1910 <!-- Note: This is an approximate year.-->
+ |title         = La belle dame sans merci : ballad (For voice and piano)
+ |medium        = musical score
+ |location      = London
+ |publisher     = Augener & Co.
+ |oclc          = 433495401

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="rheam_1901_painting">{{Citation
-| last          = Rheam
-| first         = Henry Meynell
-| year          = 1901
-| title         = La  Belle Dame sans Merci
-| publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Henry_Meynell_Rheam_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci.jpg&oldid=119268210
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="symons_2004_title">{{cite web
+ |url           = http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/sym4int.htm
+ |title         = La Belle Dame sans Mercy – Introduction
+ |author        = Dana M. Symons
+ |year          = 2004
+ |work          = Chaucerian Dream Visions and Complaints
+ |publisher     = Medieval Institute Publications
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30
+ |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144305/http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/symons-chaucerian-dream-visions-and-complaints-la-belle-dame-sans-mercy-introduction
+ |archive-date  = 2018-06-27
+ |url-status    = dead

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="hughes_18xx_painting">{{Citation
-| last          = Hugues
-| first         = Arthur
-| author-link   = Arthur Hughes (artist)
-| year          = <!-- Difficult to pin down.-->
-| title         = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
-| publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
-| url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Arthur_Hugues_-_La_belle_dame_sans_merci.jpg&oldid=132350511
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="tiptree_1973">{{cite book
+ |title         = Ten thousand light-years from home
+ |url           = https://archive.org/details/tenthousandlight00tipt
+ |url-access    = registration
+ |chapter       = And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side
+ |last          = Tiptree
+ |first         = James Jr.
+ |date          = 1973
+ |publisher     = [[Ace Books]]
+ |location      = New York
+ |oclc          = 50687237

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="punch_1920_drawing">{{Citation
-| date          = 1920-12-01
-| title         = LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI
-| publisher     = [[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]
-| url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci_-_Punch_cartoon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19105.png&oldid=241841701
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="toole_1980_dunces">{{cite book
+ |title         = [[A Confederacy of Dunces]]
+ |last          = Toole
+ |first         = John Kennedy
+ |date          = 1980
+ |location      = Baton Rouge
+ |publisher     = Louisiana State University Press
+ |oclc          = 318457173
+ |isbn          = 9780807106570
+ |author-link   = John Kennedy Toole

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="cooper_1986_fatale">{{cite journal
-| last          = Cooper
-| first         = Robyn
-| date          = 1986
-| editor-last1   = Dean
-| editor-first1  = Sonia
-| editor-last2  = Ryan
-| editor-first2 = Judith
-| title         = Arthur Hughes's La Belle Dame sans merci and the femme fatale
-| url           = https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
-| archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20170526185635/https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/arthur-hughess-la-belle-dame-sans-merci-and-the-femme-fatale/
-| url-status      = live
-| journal       = Art Bulletin of Victoria
-| volume        = 27
-| issn          = 0066-7935
-| publisher     = Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria
-| oclc          = 888714380
-| archive-date  = 2017-05-26
-| access-date   = 2018-11-30
+<ref name="wallace_2011_king">{{cite book
+ |title         = [[The Pale King]]
+ |last          = Wallace
+ |first         = David Foster
+ |date          = 2011
+ |location      = London
+ |publisher     = Hamish Hamilton
+ |oclc          = 729687079
+ |isbn          = 9780241144800
+ |author-link   = David Foster Wallace

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="christie_2003_mesopotamia-cd">{{cite AV media
-| people        = Christie, Agatha (author); Bakewell, Michael
-| date          = 2003
-| title         = [[Murder in Mesopotamia]] : A BBC Radio 4 full-cast dramatisation
-| medium        = audio compact disc
-| language      = en
-| time          = 01:16:55 <!--See also 00:20:03-->
-| location      = Bath
-| publisher     = BBC Audiobooks
-| isbn          = 9780563494232
-| oclc          = 938615128
-| quote         = POIROT:But Louise Leidner was no ordinary woman. DR REILLY:She certainly was not. She'd got that sort of... calamitous magic that plays the devil with things. Kind of a Belle Dame sans Merci.
-| author-link   = Agatha Christie
+<ref name="zelazny_1978_chaos">{{cite book
+ |title         = Chronicles of Amber. Volume II
+ |chapter       = Chapter 5, The Courts of Chaos
+ |last          = Zelazny
+ |first         = Roger
+ |date          = 1978
+ |location      = Garden City, New York
+ |publisher     = Nelson Doubleday Pub.
+ |oclc          = 316235986
+ |author-link   = Roger Zelazny

 }}</ref>
 
 }}</ref>
 

-<ref name="christie_1936_mesopotamia">{{cite book
-| title         = Murder in Mesopotamia
-| last          = Christie
-| first         = Agatha
-| date          = 1936
-| chapter       = Chapter 19. A New Suspicion
-| location      = London
-| publisher     = Published for the Crime club by Collins
-| oclc          = 938286864
-| author-link   = Agatha Christie
-| quote         = But Mrs. Leidner was something out of the ordinary in that line. She'd got just that sort of calamitous magic that plays the deuce with things - a kind of Belle Dame sans Merci.
+<ref name="victoria_20170910">{{Cite episode
+ |title         = Warp and Weft
+ |episode-link  = Victoria_(UK_TV_series)#Series_2_(2017)
+ |series        = Victoria
+ |series-link   = Victoria (UK TV series)
+ |first         = Sax
+ |last          = Geoffrey
+ |network       = ITV
+ |date          = 2017-09-10
+ |season        = 2
+ |number        = 3
+ |language      = en
+ |oclc          = 1026276682
+}}</ref>
+
+<ref name="waterhouse_1893_painting">{{Citation
+ |last          = Waterhouse
+ |first         = John William
+ |year          = 1893
+ |title         = La Belle Dame Sans Merci
+ |publisher     = Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
+ |url           = https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La_Belle_Dame_Sans_Merci,_by_John_William_Waterhouse,_1893,_oil_on_canvas_-_Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt_-_Darmstadt,_Germany_-_DSC01228.jpg&oldid=260668475
+ |access-date   = 2018-11-30

 }}</ref>
 
 }}
 }}</ref>
 
 }}