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 {{short description|Essay by Neal Stephenson}}
-"'''Mother Earth Mother Board'''" is an essay by [[Neal Stephenson]] that appeared in ''[[Wired Magazine]]'' in December, 1996,<ref name="Wired"/> on the subject of the history of [[Submarine communications cable|undersea communication cables]] and a modern-day effort to lay the [[Fibre-optic Link Around the Globe]].<ref>{{Cite web|title="Why’s this so good?" No. 21: Neal Stephenson’s plot-free adventure story|url=https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/whys-this-so-good-no-21-neal-stephenson-mother-earth-mother-board-tim-maly/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Nieman Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> It was later reprinted in ''[[Some Remarks]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doctorow|first=Cory|date=2012-08-07|title=Neal Stephenson's Some Remarks, a remarkable essay collection|url=https://boingboing.net/2012/08/07/neal-stephensons-some-re.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Boing Boing|language=en-US}}</ref>
+{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
+"'''Mother Earth Mother Board'''" is an essay by [[Neal Stephenson]] that appeared in ''[[Wired Magazine]]'' in December 1996,<ref name="wired_19961201_stephensonessay" /> on the subject of the history of [[Submarine communications cable|undersea communication cables]] and a modern-day effort to lay the [[Fibre-optic Link Around the Globe]].<ref name="nieman_20120807_stephensonremarks" /> It was later reprinted in ''[[Some Remarks]]''.<ref name="boingboing_20120807_bookreview" />
 
 ==See also==
 [[How the World Was One]]
 
 == References ==
 {{Reflist|refs=
-<ref name="Wired">{{cite web
+
+<ref name="boingboing_20120807_bookreview">{{Cite web
+ |last         = Doctorow
+ |first        = Cory
+ |author-link  = Cory Doctorow
+ |date         = August 7, 2012
+ |title        = Neal Stephenson's Some Remarks, a remarkable essay collection
+ |url          = https://boingboing.net/2012/08/07/neal-stephensons-some-re.html
+ |access-date  = November 22, 2021
+ |website      = Boing Boing
+ |language     = en-US
+ |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120808161409/http://boingboing.net/2012/08/07/neal-stephensons-some-re.html
+ |archive-date = August 8, 2012
+ |url-status   = live
+ }}</ref>
+
+<ref name="nieman_20120807_stephensonremarks">{{Cite web
+ |last         = Maly
+ |first        = Tim
+ |title        = "Why’s this so good?" No. 21: Neal Stephenson’s plot-free adventure story
+ |url          = https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/whys-this-so-good-no-21-neal-stephenson-mother-earth-mother-board-tim-maly/
+ |access-date  = November 22, 2021
+ |website      = Nieman Foundation
+ |language     = en-US
+ |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150530181251/http://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/whys-this-so-good-no-21-neal-stephenson-mother-earth-mother-board-tim-maly/
+ |archive-date = May 30, 2015
+ |url-status   = live
+ }}</ref> 
+
+
+<ref name="wired_19961201_stephensonessay">{{cite web
+ |last         = Stephenson
+ |first        = Neal
+ |author-link  = Neal Stephenson
  |title        = Mother Earth Mother Board
  |website      = Wired Magazine
  |date         = December 1, 1996
  |url          = https://www.wired.com/1996/12/ffglass/
+ |access-date  = May 19, 2021
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20151107094324/https://www.wired.com/1996/12/ffglass/
  |archive-date = November 7, 2015
- |url-status     = live
- |access-date  = May 19, 2021
+ |url-status   = live
+ |url-access   = subscription
  }}</ref>
+
 }}
 
 {{NealStephensonBooks}}
 
 == External links ==
-The original article is locked behind the magazine's paywall, but a [http://lpc1.clpccd.cc.ca.us/lpc/jgonder/studentresources/Wired%20MotherBoard%204.12/4.12_%20Mother%20Earth%20Mother%20Board.pdf PDF version is available].
+The original article is locked behind the magazine's paywall, but a [https://web.archive.org/web/20210519192919/http://lpc1.clpccd.cc.ca.us/lpc/jgonder/studentresources/Wired%20MotherBoard%204.12/4.12_%20Mother%20Earth%20Mother%20Board.pdf PDF version is available].
 
 [[Category:1996 essays]]
 [[Category:Essays by Neal Stephenson]]