{{short description|Speculative fiction novel by Neal Stephenson}}
{{Infobox book
| italic title      = 
| name              = Fall; or, Dodge in Hell
| image             = Stephenson Fall cover.png
| image_size        = 
| border            = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = Cover of the hardcover first edition
| author            = [[Neal Stephenson]]
| audio_read_by     = Malcolm Hillgartner
| title_orig        = 
| orig_lang_code    = 
| title_working     = 
| translator        = 
| illustrator       = Nick Springer / Springer Cartographics LLC
| cover_artist      = Fritz Metsch
| country           = 
| language          = English
| series            = 
| release_number    = 
| subject           = 
| genre             = [[Science fiction]]
| set_in            = 
| publisher         = [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]] an imprint of [[HarperCollins]]
| publisher2        = 
| pub_date          = June 4, 2019
| english_pub_date  = 
| published         = 
| media_type        = Print (hardcover)
| pages             = 883
| awards            = 
| isbn              = 978-0-06-245871-1
| isbn_note         = 
| oclc              = 1085577389
| dewey             = 
| congress          = PS3569.T3868 F35 2019
| preceded_by       = [[Reamde]]
| followed_by       = 
| native_wikisource = 
| wikisource        = 
| notes             = 
| exclude_cover     = 
| website           = 
}}

'''''Fall; or, Dodge in Hell''''' is a 2019 [[speculative fiction]] novel by American author [[Neal Stephenson]].<ref name="Kirkus_20190317_review" /><ref name="NPR_20190604_review" /><ref name="pw_2019_review" /> The book explores [[mind uploading]] to [[Cloud computing|the Cloud]] from the perspective of Richard "Dodge" Forthrast, a character introduced in Stephenson's 2011 ''[[Reamde]]''.<ref name="slate_20190603_review" /><ref name="nature_20190604_review" />

==Plot summary==

Billionaire Richard "Dodge" Forthrast is declared brain-dead after a routine medical procedure. Friends and family find his last will directs that his body be [[Cryonics|cryonically]] preserved for the purpose of future brain scanning and eventual revival. His wishes are fulfilled, his frozen brain destructively scanned, and his [[connectome]] saved in digital form.

Several years pass in which portable [[augmented reality]] viewers become ubiquitous, social media echo chambers cause rural lawlessness, commercial [[quantum computing]] is feasible, and anonymous [[distributed ledger]] identification becomes popular in business.

Dodge's grandniece Sophia animates the connectome as an experiment for her senior thesis at [[Princeton University]] on secure [[distributed computing]]. The connectome remembers nearly nothing but builds a virtual world with physical laws similar to what it does remember. Wealthy anonymous donors initially fund the datacenters running the world. Brain scanning gains general popularity after [[traffic analysis]] shows that virtual minds are achieving an afterlife in a medieval fantasy setting. However, all downloaded minds suffer extreme amnesia.

An amnesiac Dodge calling himself Egdod founds a society. He is usurped by El, a terminally and mentally ill billionaire funding the computing process who believes Dodge lacked imagination when constructing the world and consumes a disproportionate amount of computing power. El conquers the world and isolates Dodge with the power of his mind augmented by his own private data centers. El subjugates the virtual population with a religion centered upon worship of himself. Sophia, murdered by El, enters the world to assist Dodge in disrupting El's power. She and several other characters embark on an epic quest, by means of which Stephenson is able to describe many aspects of this medieval fantasy world and the beliefs that El has instilled amongst its peoples. In the end Dodge and El have one final confrontation to determine whose vision for this virtual world prevails.

==Philosophical and scientific content and influences==

When attempting to explain why the virtual world created by connectomes of brain scans resembles the physical world so much, character Corvallis Kawasaki cites a claim by philosopher [[Immanuel Kant]] that the human mind cannot make sense of anything without a space-time lattice.<ref name="stephenson_2019_kant"/>

Stephenson indicates ''Fall'' is indebted to [[David Deutsch]]'s ''[[The Fabric of Reality]]'',<ref name="stephenson_2019_deutch" /> as well as [[John Milton]]'s ''[[Paradise Lost]]''.

==References==
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name="Kirkus_20190317_review">{{cite web
 |author       = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
 |title        = Fall; or, Dodge in Hell
 |date         = March 17, 2019
 |url          = https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/neal-stephenson/fall-or-dodge-in-hell/
 |access-date  = 2019-07-12
 |publisher    = [[Kirkus Reviews]]
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143913/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/neal-stephenson/fall-or-dodge-in-hell/
 |archive-date = July 11, 2019
 |url-status     = live
}}</ref>

<ref name="NPR_20190604_review">{{cite news
 |last         = Sheehan
 |first        = Jason
 |publisher    = [[NPR]]
 |title        = Sometimes Fascinating, Sometimes Excruciating, 'Fall' Hums With Energy
 |date         = June 4, 2019
 |url          = https://www.npr.org/2019/06/04/726709657/sometimes-fascinating-sometimes-excruciating-fall-hums-with-energy
 |access-date  = 2019-07-12
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711174524/https://www.npr.org/2019/06/04/726709657/sometimes-fascinating-sometimes-excruciating-fall-hums-with-energy
 |archive-date = July 11, 2019
 |url-status     = live
}}</ref>

<ref name="pw_2019_review">{{cite web
 |work         = [[Publishers Weekly]]
 |title        = Fall; Or, Dodge in Hell
 |date         = <!-- date not given-->
 |url          = https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-245871-1
 |access-date  = 2019-07-12
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190606042133/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-245871-1
 |archive-date = 2019-06-06
 |url-status     = live
}}</ref>

<ref name="slate_20190603_review">{{cite web
 |last         = Miller
 |first        = Laura
 |title        = The Mind-Body Solution – Neal Stephenson's ''Fall'' explores higher consciousness, the internet's future, and virtual worldbuilding in one mind-blowing adventure.
 |date         = 2019-06-03
 |publisher    = [[Slate.com]]
 |url          = https://slate.com/culture/2019/06/neal-stephenson-fall-book-review-dodge-in-hell.html
 |access-date  = 2019-07-12
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190712073039/https://slate.com/culture/2019/06/neal-stephenson-fall-book-review-dodge-in-hell.html
 |archive-date = 2019-07-12
 |url-status     = live
}}</ref>

<ref name="nature_20190604_review">{{cite journal
 |last         = McEuen
 |first        = Paul
 |journal      = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]]
 |volume       = 570
 |issue        = 7759
 |pages        = 33–34
 |doi          = 10.1038/d41586-019-01733-2
 |title        = Frozen heads and virtual heavens: sci-fi legend Neal Stephenson rides again – Heaven is in the Cloud in this new tome.
 |date         = 2019-06-04
 |doi-access= free
 }}</ref>

<ref name="stephenson_2019_kant">{{cite book
| title         = Fall; or, Dodge in Hell
| last          = Stephenson
| first         = Neal
| chapter       = 33
| pages         = 404
| date          = 2019
| location      = New York, N.Y.
| publisher     = [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]], an imprint of [[HarperCollins]]
| isbn          = 978-0-06-245871-1
| oclc          = 1085577389
| author-link   = Neal Stephenson
| quote         = "Oh, years and years ago I had a conversation with Dodge about Kant. Whom he had never heard of until that point. It was about Kant's idea that space and time were ineluctable to the human mind—that we simply could not think without hanging everything on a space-time lattice. That any attempt to think outside that framework would produce gibberish."
}}</ref>

<ref name="stephenson_2019_deutch">{{cite book
| title         = Fall; or, Dodge in Hell
| last          = Stephenson
| first         = Neal
| section       = Acknowledgements
| date          = 2019
| location      = New York, N.Y.
| publisher     = [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]], an imprint of [[HarperCollins]]
| isbn          = 978-0-06-245871-1
| oclc          = 1085577389
| author-link   = Neal Stephenson
| quote         = "Anyone who has read David Deutsch's The Fabric of Reality will notice that Fall owes an intellectual debt to it. Anyone who hasn't but who found Fall interesting, is urged to do so."
}}</ref>

}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite journal |title='Nonexistence Seems Preferable': Post-Truth, Feed Identity, and the NPC Afterlife in Neal Stephenson's 'Fall; or, Dodge in Hell' |first=Jonathan P. |last=Lewis|date=July 7, 2019 |journal=[[Los Angeles Review of Books]] |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/nonexistence-seems-preferable-post-truth-feed-identity-and-the-npc-afterlife-in-neal-stephensons-fall-or-dodge-in-hell/}}

{{Neal Stephenson}}

[[Category:2019 American novels]]
[[Category:American science fiction novels]]
[[Category:Cryonics in fiction]]
[[Category:Novels by Neal Stephenson]]
[[Category:Transhumanist books]]


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