| 1 | {{Infobox officeholder |
| 2 | | name = Frank Chee Willeto |
| 3 | | image = |
| 4 | | imagesize = |
| 5 | | order = 4th |
| 6 | | office = Vice President of the Navajo Nation |
| 7 | | term_start = August 1998<ref name=abqj/> |
| 8 | | term_end = January 12, 1999 |
| 9 | | president = [[Milton Bluehouse, Sr.]] |
| 10 | | predecessor = [[Milton Bluehouse, Sr.]] |
| 11 | | successor = [[Taylor McKenzie]] |
| 12 | | birth_date = {{birth date|1925|06|06}} |
| 13 | | birth_place = [[Crownpoint, New Mexico|Crownpoint]], [[New Mexico]] |
| 14 | | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|06|23|1925|06|06}} |
| 15 | | death_place = [[Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico]] |
| 16 | | nationality = {{flag|Navajo Nation}} and <br>{{flag|USA}} |
| 17 | | party = |
| 18 | | spouse = |
| 19 | | occupation = |
| 20 | | residence = |
| 21 | | religion = |
| 22 | }} |
| 23 | |
| 24 | '''Frank Chee Willeto''' (June 6, 1925 – June 23, 2012) was an [[Americans|American]] [[politician]] and [[Navajo language|Navajo]] [[code talker]] during [[World War II]].<ref name=abqj /><ref name=nt /> Willeto served as the vice president of the [[Navajo Nation]] under [[President of the Navajo Nation|President]] [[Milton Bluehouse, Sr.]] from his appointment in August 1998 until January 1999, when the [[Kelsey Begaye|Begaye administration]] took office.<ref name=abqj/> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | ==Early life== |
| 27 | Willeto was born in [[Crownpoint, New Mexico]], on June 6, 1925.<ref name=abqj/> According to the ''[[Navajo Times]]'', Willeto was "Bit'ahnii (Folded Arms Clan), born for Tódích'íi'nii (Bitter Water Clan). His chei [mother's grandfather] was Ta'neeszahnii (Tangle Clan) and his nálí (paternal family) was Naakai dine'é (Mexican People Clan)."<ref name=nt/> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | ==Code talker== |
| 30 | He enlisted in the [[U.S. Marine Corps]] in January 1944 during World War II.<ref name=dh /> Willeto joined the [[6th Marine Division (United States)|6th Marine Division]], serving in the Pacific Theater in [[Saipan]] and [[Okinawa]] as a [[Navajo code talker]].<ref name=dh/> The code talkers’ role in the war was not disclosed until 1968, when documents on the talkers were declassified.<ref name=abqj/> Willeto and other surviving Navajo code talkers were awarded the [[Congressional Silver Medal]] in 2001.<ref name=abqj/><ref name=dh/> |
| 31 | |
| 32 | ==Career== |
| 33 | He returned to the Navajo Nation following the end of World War II. He was employed in the roads department of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs]] from 1946 until 1974.<ref name=abqj/> Willeto then joined the [[United States Department of Education]].<ref name=nnn/> |
| 34 | |
| 35 | Willeto was elected to the [[Navajo Nation Council]] in 1974.<ref name=nnn /> He remained on the council until 1986, when he was elected as the president of the Pueblo Pintado Chapter.<ref name=nnn/> Willeto also served as a judge on the former Navajo Supreme Judicial Council, a precursor to the present-day [[Supreme Court of the Navajo Nation]].<ref name=abqj/><ref name=nnn/> |
| 36 | |
| 37 | On July 23, 1998, Navajo Nation President [[Thomas Atcitty]] was removed from office by the [[Navajo Nation Council]] for ethics violations.<ref name=kdm /> Atcitty was succeeded by [[Milton Bluehouse, Sr.]], Atcitty's vice president, as [[interim]] president one day later.<ref name=abqj/> Bluehouse appointed Willeto as vice president of the Navajo Nation in August 1998.<ref name=abqj/><ref name=dh/> Together, Bluehouse and Willeto ran as [[running mates]] for a full, four-year term in the November 1998 presidential election.<ref name=dc /> [[Kelsey Begaye]] won the general election and was inaugurated on January 12, 1999. Willeto remained vice president within the Bluehouse administration until Begaye took office.<ref name=dh/> |
| 38 | |
| 39 | ==Later life== |
| 40 | He remained active in public life. Willeto was a proponent of the new [[Tsé Yi’ Gai High School]] in Pueblo Pintado and the construction of a new bridge between the high school and Navajo Route 9.<ref name=nt/> |
| 41 | |
| 42 | Willeto was a frequent visitor to the eastern United States, especially [[Washington, D.C.]] In 2008, Willeto gave the blessing to mark the start of construction on the [[USS New Mexico (SSN-779)]] nuclear submarine in [[Newport News, Virginia]].<ref name=nt/> He was also invited to the [[White House]] to witness the signing of the [[Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009]] by [[U.S. President]] [[Barack Obama]].<ref name=nt/> Most recently, Willeto appeared as a panelist for the [[United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs]]' "The Way of the Warrior: Native Americans' Commitment to Country, Community, and Communication" panel on November 16, 2011, as part of National American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month.<ref name=nnn/> |
| 43 | |
| 44 | Willeto died at his home in [[Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico]], on June 23, 2012, at the age of 87.<ref name=abqj/><ref name=nt/><ref name=dh/> [[Governor of New Mexico|New Mexico Governor]] [[Susana Martinez]] ordered [[Half-mast|flags to be flown at half-mast]] in Willeto's honor.<ref name=dh/> [[President of the Navajo Nation|Navajo Nation President]] [[Ben Shelly]] also offered all Navajo flags to be flown at half staff from June 25 until June 28.<ref name=nnn/> His funeral was held at the Tseဴ Yi’ Gai High School in Pueblo Pintado.<ref name=nnn/> Willeto was buried at [[Santa Fe National Cemetery]] in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]], June 29, 2012, at a ceremony attended by 150 people, including Governor Martinez.<ref name=dh/> |
| 45 | |
| 46 | ==References== |
| 47 | {{reflist|refs= |
| 48 | |
| 49 | <ref name=abqj>{{cite news |
| 50 | | first = Charles D. |
| 51 | | last = Brunt |
| 52 | | title = Former Navajo Code Talker Willeto Dies |
| 53 | | url = http://www.abqjournal.com/main/2012/06/25/abqnewsseeker/former-navajo-code-talker-willeto-dies.html |
| 54 | | work = [[Albuquerque Journal]] |
| 55 | | publisher = |
| 56 | | date = 2012-06-25 |
| 57 | | access-date = 2012-07-11 |
| 58 | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190612200547/https://www.abqjournal.com/114854/former-navajo-code-talker-willeto-dies.html |
| 59 | | archive-date = 2019-06-12 |
| 60 | | url-status=live |
| 61 | }}</ref> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | <ref name=nt>{{cite news |
| 64 | | first = Noel Lyn |
| 65 | | last = Smith |
| 66 | | title = A life of service, Navajo Code Talker Frank Chee Willetto is remembered by memorial speakers |
| 67 | | url = http://www.navajotimes.com/entertainment/2012/0712/070512wil.php |
| 68 | | work = [[Navajo Times]] |
| 69 | | publisher = |
| 70 | | date = 2012-07-05 |
| 71 | | access-date = 2012-07-11 |
| 72 | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120712025031/http://navajotimes.com/entertainment/2012/0712/070512wil.php |
| 73 | | archive-date = 2012-07-12 |
| 74 | | url-status=live |
| 75 | }}</ref> |
| 76 | |
| 77 | <ref name=dh>{{cite news |
| 78 | | first = Milan |
| 79 | | last = Simonich |
| 80 | | title = Navajo Code Talker Willeto laid to rest |
| 81 | | url = http://www.demingheadlight.com/deming-news/ci_20991929/navajo-code-talker-willeto-laid-rest |
| 82 | | work = [[Texas-New Mexico Newspapers]] |
| 83 | | publisher = [[The Deming Headlight]] |
| 84 | | date = 2012-07-02 |
| 85 | | access-date = 2012-07-13 |
| 86 | | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140714140331/http://www.demingheadlight.com/deming-news/ci_20991929/navajo-code-talker-willeto-laid-rest |
| 87 | | archive-date =2014-07-14 |
| 88 | | url-status=dead |
| 89 | }} |
| 90 | </ref> |
| 91 | |
| 92 | <ref name=nnn>{{cite news |
| 93 | | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |
| 94 | | title = Funeral for Late Code Talker Frank Chee Willeto Set for Tomorrow |
| 95 | | url = http://www.nativenewsnetwork.com/funeral-for-late-code-talker-frank-chee-willeto-set-for-tomorrow.html |
| 96 | | work = [[Native News Network]] |
| 97 | | publisher = |
| 98 | | date = 2012-06-27 |
| 99 | | access-date = 2012-07-13 |
| 100 | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121109030109/http://www.nativenewsnetwork.com/funeral-for-late-code-talker-frank-chee-willeto-set-for-tomorrow.html |
| 101 | | archive-date = 2012-11-09 |
| 102 | | url-status=dead |
| 103 | }}</ref> |
| 104 | |
| 105 | <ref name=kdm>{{cite news |
| 106 | | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |
| 107 | | title = Navajo name new present – again; Bluehouse appointed |
| 108 | | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6pPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RVMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4545,4176005&dq=kelsey+begaye&hl=en |
| 109 | | work = [[Associated Press]] |
| 110 | | publisher = [[Kingman Daily Miner]] |
| 111 | | date = 1998-07-26 |
| 112 | | access-date = 2012-07-09 |
| 113 | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151009064750/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6pPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RVMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4545,4176005&dq=kelsey+begaye&hl=en |
| 114 | | archive-date = 2015-10-09 |
| 115 | | url-status=live |
| 116 | }}</ref> |
| 117 | |
| 118 | <ref name=dc>{{cite news |
| 119 | | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |
| 120 | | title = Navajo leaders urge tribal youth to vote |
| 121 | | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SqAvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ek0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5883,3140636&dq=bluehouse+willeto+election&hl=en |
| 122 | | work = [[Associated Press]] |
| 123 | | publisher = [[The Daily Courier (Arizona)]] |
| 124 | | date = 1998-10-28 |
| 125 | | access-date = 2012-07-11 |
| 126 | }}</ref> |
| 127 | |
| 128 | }} |
| 129 | |
| 130 | ==Further reading== |
| 131 | Frank Willeto |
| 132 | * [https://archive.today/20130630095201/http://talking-feather.com/2010/06/19/well-always-have-the-code-talkers/ ''Code Talkers' Stories Recorded in DC.''] Talking Feather. June 19, 2010. |
| 133 | * [http://nnwo.org/content/navajo-code-talker-frank-chee-willeto-join-scia-panel-way-warrior ''Navajo Code Talker Frank Chee Willeto to join SCIA Panel on Way of the Warrior.''] Navajo Nation Washington Office. November 16, 2011. |
| 134 | * [http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S2666542.shtml ''Navajo Code Talker Frank Chee Willeto Dies.''] KOB-TV. June 23, 2012. |
| 135 | * [http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/06/26/navajo-code-talker-frank-chee-willeto-walks-on-120616 ''Navajo Code Talker Frank Chee Willeto Walk On''.] Indian Country Today Media Network. June 26, 2012. |
| 136 | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120603085234/http://buffalopost.net/?tag=navajo-code-talkers ''Navajo Code Talkers honored with N.M. highway dedication.''] The Buffalo Post. |
| 137 | Code Talkers |
| 138 | * Aaseng, Nathan. ''Navajo Code Talkers: America’s Secret Weapon in World War II.'' New York: Walker & Company, 1992. |
| 139 | * Durrett, Deanne. ''Unsung Heroes of World War II: The Story of the Navajo Code Talkers.'' Library of American Indian History, Facts on File, Inc., 1998. |
| 140 | * McClain, Salley. ''Navajo Weapon: The Navajo Code Talkers.'' Tucson, Arizona: Rio Nuevo Publishers, 2001. |
| 141 | |
| 142 | ==External links== |
| 143 | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121112102655/http://www.navajocodetalkers.org/code_talker_story/ Official Site of the Navajo Code Talkers] |
| 144 | |
| 145 | {{Vice Presidents of the Navajo Nation}} |
| 146 | {{Native Americans and World War II}} |
| 147 | |
| 148 | {{DEFAULTSORT:Willeto, Frank Chee}} |
| 149 | [[Category:1925 births]] |
| 150 | [[Category:2012 deaths]] |
| 151 | [[Category:Navajo code talkers]] |
| 152 | [[Category:Native American politicians]] |
| 153 | [[Category:Vice Presidents of the Navajo Nation]] |
| 154 | [[Category:United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II]] |
| 155 | [[Category:People from McKinley County, New Mexico]] |
| 156 | [[Category:Military personnel from New Mexico]] |