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4143a6ea SBS |
1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash |
2 | # Desc: Baltakatei's verbose date command | |
3 | # Usage: bkdatev [args] | |
4 | # Example: bkdatev --date="2001-09-11T09:02:59-04" | |
79cb35dc SBS |
5 | # Version: 0.3.2 |
6 | # Depends: GNU Coreutils 8.32, Bash 3.2.57 | |
4143a6ea SBS |
7 | # Ref/Attrib: [1] "ISO 8601". Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 |
8 | # [2] "Changing the Locale in Wine" https://stackoverflow.com/a/16428951 | |
9 | # [3] "Shanghai vs Beijing" https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libgweather/+bug/228554 | |
10 | # Notes: * Check `ls -R /usr/share/zoneinfo` for time zone names. | |
11 | # * Check `cat /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED` for supported locales. | |
12 | # * For list of valid locales, see: https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man3/DateTime::Locale::Catalog.3pm.html | |
13 | # * Locations chosen for population, personal signifiance, and spatial coverage. | |
514ae735 | 14 | # * For International Atomic Time (TAI), use offsets from UTC provided in `/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list`. |
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15 | # * Compatibility with macOS may be limited if any arguments |
16 | # are provided when running `bkdatev`; e.g. passing a | |
17 | # `--date` option to `bkdatev` will fail. | |
4143a6ea | 18 | |
b29fc43b SBS |
19 | yell() { echo "$0: $*" >&2; } |
20 | die() { yell "$*"; exit 111; } | |
21 | must() { "$@" || die "cannot $*"; } | |
22 | insertStr() { | |
23 | # Desc: Inserts a string into another string at a specified position. | |
24 | # Input: arg1: str str_rec String to receive insertion | |
25 | # arg2: int pos Insertion position (0 = append to front) | |
26 | # arg3: str str_ins String to be inserted | |
27 | # Output: stdout: Combined string | |
28 | # Version: 0.0.2 | |
29 | # Depends: BK-2020-03: yell(), die(), must() | |
30 | # Ref/Attrib: * BK-2020-03: https://gitlab.com/baltakatei/baltakatei-exdev/ | |
31 | # * Cooper, Mendel. “Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide: Manipulating Strings”. tldp.org https://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/string-manipulation.html | |
32 | ||
33 | local str_rec pos str_ins re len_str_rec; | |
34 | local pfx_pos_start pfx_len pfx; | |
35 | local sfx_pos_start sfx_len sfx; | |
36 | ||
37 | # Check args | |
38 | if [[ $# -ne 3 ]]; then | |
39 | yell "ERROR:Invalid argument count:$#"; | |
40 | return 1; fi; | |
41 | re='^[0-9]+$'; | |
42 | if [[ ! "$2" =~ $re ]]; then | |
43 | yell "ERROR:Not an int:$2"; | |
44 | return 1; fi; | |
45 | str_rec="$1"; | |
46 | pos="$2"; | |
47 | str_ins="$3"; | |
48 | ||
49 | # Calculate string stats | |
50 | len_str_rec="${#str_rec}"; | |
51 | ||
52 | # Form prefix | |
53 | pfx_pos_start="0"; | |
54 | pfx_len="$pos"; | |
55 | pfx="${str_rec:$pfx_pos_start:$pfx_len}"; | |
56 | ||
57 | # Form suffix | |
58 | sfx_pos_start="$(( pos ))"; | |
59 | sfx_len="$(( len_str_rec - pos ))"; | |
60 | sfx="${str_rec:$sfx_pos_start:$sfx_len}"; | |
61 | ||
62 | # Print output to stdout | |
63 | printf "%s%s%s\n" "$pfx" "$str_ins" "$sfx"; | |
64 | }; # Insert string provided at indicated position via stdout | |
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65 | line_sep() { |
66 | # Input: var: n_ln | |
67 | local skip_every=4; | |
68 | ((n_ln++)); | |
69 | if ! ((n_ln % "$skip_every")); then | |
70 | printf "\n"; | |
71 | fi; | |
72 | return 0; | |
73 | }; # periodically print separating blank line | |
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74 | get_tz_offset() { |
75 | # Desc: Get from 'date' the timezone UTC offset in a way | |
76 | # compatible with both GNU Coreutils and BSD versions. | |
77 | # Input: env var: TZ (time zone for date; e.g. 'America/Denver') | |
78 | # Depends: date (GNU Coreutils 8.32 or BSD), rev | |
79 | local ntz ntz ntz_out; | |
80 | local last2; | |
81 | ||
82 | # Get numeric time zone string in way compatible with GNU Coreutils and BSD | |
83 | ntz="$(date "+%z")"; # e.g. "+0530" | |
84 | ||
85 | # Check if last two characters are trailing zeros that can be removed. | |
86 | last2="${ntz:3:2}"; # assumes $ntz is 5 characters (i.e. "±HHMM") | |
87 | #last2="$(rev <<< $ntz)" && last2="${last2:0:2}" && last2="$(rev <<< "$last2")"; | |
88 | if [[ "$last2" == "00" ]]; then | |
89 | ## ntz_out is truncated by 2 characters | |
be603b6f SBS |
90 | len_ntz="${#ntz}"; |
91 | len_ntz_out="$(( len_ntz - 2 ))"; | |
92 | ntz_out=""${ntz:0:$len_ntz_out}; | |
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93 | else |
94 | ## ntz_out is ntz with semicolon inserted after HH | |
95 | ntz_out="$(insertStr "$ntz" 3 ":" )"; | |
96 | fi; | |
97 | ||
98 | # Output via stdout | |
99 | printf "%s" "$ntz_out"; | |
100 | }; # Format numeric time zone (for BSD date compatibility) | |
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101 | print_dateline() { |
102 | # Input: var: $id | |
103 | # var: $fs_1 | |
104 | # var: $fs_2 | |
105 | # var: $fs_3 | |
106 | # args: $@ | |
b29fc43b | 107 | # env var: TZ (time zone for date; e.g. 'America/Denver') |
4143a6ea SBS |
108 | # Output: stdout |
109 | # Depends: printf, date | |
b29fc43b | 110 | # get_tz_offset() |
4143a6ea | 111 | # Ref/Attrib: * Truncate string in printf https://stackoverflow.com/a/46812677 |
b29fc43b | 112 | local s_1 s_2 s_2_tz s_3 s_4; |
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113 | |
114 | s_1="$id"; | |
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115 | s_2="$(date "$@" "$fs_1")"; # ISO-8601 without numeric timezone |
116 | s_3="$(date "$@" "$fs_2")"; # Alternate ISO-8601 expressions | |
117 | s_4="$(date "$@" "$fs_3")"; # locale-specific date strings | |
118 | ||
119 | # Append numeric timezone to $s_2 with appropriate format | |
120 | # (e.g. '-07' for 'Arizona', '+05:45' for 'Asia/Kathmandu') | |
121 | s_2_tz="$(get_tz_offset)"; | |
122 | s_2="$( printf "%s%s" "$s_2" "$s_2_tz" )"; | |
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123 | |
124 | printf "%-10.10s %-25.25s (%-20.20s) (%s)" "$s_1" "$s_2" "$s_3" "$s_4"; | |
125 | printf "\n"; | |
126 | ||
127 | unset fs_1 fs_2 fs_3 fs_4; | |
128 | }; # print line of dates | |
129 | main() { | |
130 | n_ln=0; # for line_sep() | |
06ff9ce1 | 131 | unset LC_TIME; # Fall back to time zone-specific locale settings. |
4143a6ea SBS |
132 | |
133 | # format strings | |
b29fc43b | 134 | fs_iso8601="+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"; # typical ISO-8601 without timezone |
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135 | fs_iso8601_etc="+%G-W%V-%u, %Y-%j"; # alternate ISO-8601 dates |
136 | fs_locale="+%Z; %A; %c"; # locale-specific date strings | |
137 | ||
138 | # vars for print_dateline() | |
139 | fs_1="$fs_iso8601"; | |
140 | fs_2="$fs_iso8601_etc"; | |
141 | fs_3="$fs_locale"; | |
142 | ||
143 | # UTC (pop. (2021): 7,837,000,000) | |
144 | ( | |
145 | export TZ=UTC; | |
146 | id="UTC"; | |
e202e295 | 147 | fs_3="+%s seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00+00"; |
4143a6ea SBS |
148 | print_dateline "$@"; |
149 | ); line_sep; | |
150 | ||
151 | # Hawaii | |
152 | ( | |
153 | export TZ=US/Hawaii; | |
154 | export LANG="haw-US.UTF8"; | |
155 | id="HAWAII"; | |
156 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
157 | ); line_sep; | |
158 | ||
159 | # Los Angeles, USA | |
160 | ( | |
161 | export TZ=America/Los_Angeles; | |
162 | export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"; | |
163 | id="LOS ANGELES"; | |
164 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
165 | ); line_sep; | |
166 | ||
167 | # Denver, USA (pop. (2021): 711,463) | |
168 | ( | |
169 | export TZ=America/Denver; | |
170 | export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"; | |
171 | id="DENVER"; | |
172 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
173 | ); line_sep; | |
174 | ||
175 | # Chicago, USA (pop. (2021): 711,463) | |
176 | ( | |
177 | export TZ=America/Chicago; | |
178 | export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"; | |
179 | id="CHICAGO"; | |
180 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
181 | ); line_sep; | |
182 | ||
183 | # Mexico City, Mexico (pop. (2018): 21,804,515) | |
184 | ( | |
185 | export TZ=America/Mexico_City; | |
186 | export LANG="es_MX.UTF8"; | |
187 | id="MEXICO CITY"; | |
188 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
189 | ); line_sep; | |
190 | ||
191 | # Panama City, Panama | |
192 | ( | |
193 | export TZ=America/Panama; | |
194 | export LANG="es_PA.UTF8"; | |
195 | id="PANAMA CITY"; | |
196 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
197 | ); line_sep; | |
198 | ||
199 | # New York, USA (pop. (2018): 20,140,470) | |
200 | ( | |
201 | export TZ=America/New_York; | |
202 | export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"; | |
203 | id="NEW YORK"; | |
204 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
205 | ); line_sep; | |
206 | ||
207 | # São Paulo, Brazil | |
208 | ( | |
209 | export TZ=America/Sao_Paulo; | |
210 | export LANG="pt_BR.UTF8"; | |
211 | id="SAO PAULO"; | |
212 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
213 | ); line_sep; | |
214 | ||
215 | # Buenos Aires | |
216 | ( | |
217 | export TZ=America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires; | |
218 | export LANG="es_AR.UTF8"; | |
219 | id="BUENOS AIRES"; | |
220 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
221 | ); line_sep; | |
222 | ||
223 | # London, England | |
224 | ( | |
225 | export TZ=Europe/London; | |
226 | export LANG="en_GB.UTF-8"; | |
227 | id="LONDON"; | |
228 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
229 | ); line_sep; | |
230 | ||
231 | # Kinshasa, Africa | |
232 | ( | |
233 | export TZ=Africa/Kinshasa; | |
234 | export LANG="ln_CD.UTF8"; | |
235 | id="KINSHASA"; | |
236 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
237 | ); line_sep; | |
238 | ||
239 | # Lagos, Africa | |
240 | ( | |
241 | export TZ=Africa/Lagos; | |
242 | export LANG="en_NG.UTF8"; | |
243 | id="LAGOS"; | |
244 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
245 | ); line_sep; | |
246 | ||
247 | # Paris, France | |
248 | ( | |
249 | export TZ=Europe/Paris; | |
250 | export LANG="fr_FR.UTF8"; | |
251 | id="PARIS"; | |
252 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
253 | ); line_sep; | |
254 | ||
255 | # Stockholm, Sweden | |
256 | ( | |
257 | export TZ=Europe/Stockholm; | |
258 | export LANG="sv_SE.UTF8"; | |
259 | id="STOCKHOLM"; | |
260 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
261 | ); line_sep; | |
262 | ||
263 | # Cairo, Egypt | |
264 | ( | |
265 | export TZ=Africa/Cairo; | |
266 | export LANG="ar_EG.UTF8"; | |
267 | id="CAIRO"; | |
268 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
269 | ); line_sep; | |
270 | ||
271 | # Athens (pop. (2020): 3,526,887) | |
272 | ( | |
273 | export TZ=Europe/Athens; | |
274 | export LANG="el_GR.UTF8"; | |
275 | id="ATHENS"; | |
276 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
277 | ); line_sep; | |
278 | ||
279 | # Istanbul (pop. (2020): 13,719,061) | |
280 | ( | |
281 | export TZ=Asia/Istanbul; | |
282 | export LANG="tr_TR.UTF8"; | |
283 | id="ISTANBUL"; | |
284 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
285 | ); line_sep; | |
286 | ||
287 | # Tehran, Iran | |
288 | ( | |
289 | export TZ=Asia/Tehran; | |
290 | export LANG="fa_IR.UTF8"; | |
291 | id="TEHRAN"; | |
292 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
293 | ); line_sep; | |
294 | ||
295 | # Moscow, Russia | |
296 | ( | |
297 | export TZ=Europe/Moscow; | |
298 | export LANG="ru_RU.UTF-8"; | |
299 | id="MOSCOW"; | |
300 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
301 | ); line_sep; | |
302 | ||
303 | # Kyiv, Ukraine (pop. (2021): 2,962,180) | |
304 | ( | |
305 | export TZ=Europe/Kyiv; | |
306 | export LANG="uk_UA.UTF-8"; | |
307 | id="KYIV"; | |
308 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
309 | ); line_sep; | |
310 | ||
311 | # Delhi, India (pop. (2018): 29,000,000) | |
312 | ( | |
313 | export TZ=Asia/Kolkata; | |
314 | export LANG="hi_IN.UTF-8"; | |
315 | id="DELHI"; | |
316 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
317 | ); line_sep; | |
318 | ||
319 | # Jakarta, Indonesia (pop. (2018): 33,430,285) | |
320 | ( | |
321 | export TZ=Asia/Jakarta; | |
322 | export LANG="id_ID.UTF8"; | |
323 | id="JAKARTA"; | |
324 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
325 | ); line_sep; | |
326 | ||
327 | # Singapore, Singapore (pop (2018): 5,792,000) | |
328 | ( | |
329 | export TZ=Asia/Singapore; | |
330 | export LANG="en_SG.UTF-8"; | |
331 | id="SINGAPORE"; | |
332 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
333 | ); line_sep; | |
334 | ||
335 | # Beijing, China (pop. (2018): 19,618,000) | |
336 | ( | |
337 | export TZ=Asia/Shanghai; # [3] | |
338 | export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"; | |
339 | id="BEIJING"; | |
340 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
341 | ); line_sep; | |
342 | ||
20857531 SBS |
343 | # Taipei, Taiwan (pop (2019): 7,034,084) |
344 | ( | |
345 | export TZ=Asia/Taipei; # [3] | |
346 | export LANG="zh_TW.UTF-8"; | |
347 | id="TAIPEI"; | |
348 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
349 | ); line_sep; | |
350 | ||
4143a6ea SBS |
351 | # Tokyo, Japan (pop. (2018): 37,274,000) |
352 | ( | |
353 | export TZ=Asia/Tokyo; | |
354 | export LANG="ja_JP.UTF8"; | |
355 | id="TOKYO"; | |
356 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
357 | ); line_sep; | |
358 | ||
359 | # Seoul, South Korea (pop. (2018): 25,514,000) | |
360 | ( | |
361 | export TZ=Asia/Seoul; | |
362 | export LANG="ko_KR.UTF8"; | |
363 | id="SEOUL"; | |
364 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
365 | ); line_sep; | |
366 | ||
20857531 SBS |
367 | # Pyongyang, North Korea |
368 | ( | |
369 | export TZ=Asia/Pyongyang; | |
370 | export LANG="ko_KP.UTF8"; | |
371 | id="PYONGYANG"; | |
372 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
373 | ); line_sep; | |
374 | ||
4143a6ea SBS |
375 | # Sydney, Australia |
376 | ( | |
377 | export TZ=Australia/Sydney; | |
378 | export LANG="en_AU.UTF8"; | |
379 | id="SYDNEY"; | |
380 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
381 | ); line_sep; | |
382 | ||
383 | # Guam | |
384 | ( | |
385 | export TZ=Pacific/Guam; | |
386 | export LANG="en_GU.UTF8"; | |
387 | id="GUAM"; | |
388 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
389 | ); line_sep; | |
390 | ||
391 | # Auckland, New Zealand | |
392 | ( | |
393 | export TZ=Pacific/Auckland; | |
394 | export LANG="en_NZ.UTF8"; | |
395 | id="AUCKLAND"; | |
396 | print_dateline "$@"; | |
397 | ); line_sep; | |
398 | ||
399 | return 0; | |
400 | }; # main program | |
401 | ||
402 | main "$@"; | |
b29fc43b SBS |
403 | |
404 | # Author: Steven Baltakatei Sandoval | |
405 | # License: GPLv3+ |